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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.xml.security.c14n.implementations;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.CanonicalizationException;
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.helper.C14nHelper;
import org.apache.xml.security.signature.XMLSignatureInput;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.Constants;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.XMLUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * Implements Canonical
 * XML Version 1.0, a W3C Recommendation from 15 March 2001.
 *
 * @author Christian Geuer-Pollmann 
 */
public abstract class Canonicalizer20010315 extends CanonicalizerBase {
    private static final String XMLNS_URI = Constants.NamespaceSpecNS;
    private static final String XML_LANG_URI = Constants.XML_LANG_SPACE_SpecNS;
    
    private boolean firstCall = true;
    private final SortedSet result = new TreeSet(COMPARE);
    
    private static class XmlAttrStack {
        static class XmlsStackElement {
            int level;
            boolean rendered = false;
            List nodes = new ArrayList();
        };
        
        int currentLevel = 0;
        int lastlevel = 0;
        XmlsStackElement cur;
        List levels = new ArrayList();
        
        void push(int level) {
            currentLevel = level;
            if (currentLevel == -1) {
                return;
            }
            cur = null;
            while (lastlevel >= currentLevel) {
                levels.remove(levels.size() - 1);
                int newSize = levels.size();
                if (newSize == 0) {
                    lastlevel = 0;
                    return;    				
                }
                lastlevel = (levels.get(newSize - 1)).level;
            }
        }
        
        void addXmlnsAttr(Attr n) {
            if (cur == null) {
                cur = new XmlsStackElement();
                cur.level = currentLevel;
                levels.add(cur);
                lastlevel = currentLevel;
            }
            cur.nodes.add(n);
        }
        
        void getXmlnsAttr(Collection col) {
            int size = levels.size() - 1;
            if (cur == null) {
                cur = new XmlsStackElement();
                cur.level = currentLevel;
                lastlevel = currentLevel;
                levels.add(cur);
            }
            boolean parentRendered = false;
            XmlsStackElement e = null;
            if (size == -1) {
                parentRendered = true;
            } else {
                e = levels.get(size);
                if (e.rendered && e.level + 1 == currentLevel) {
                    parentRendered = true;
                }
            }
            if (parentRendered) {
                col.addAll(cur.nodes);
                cur.rendered = true;
                return;
            }

            Map loa = new HashMap();    		
            for (; size >= 0; size--) {
                e = levels.get(size);
                Iterator it = e.nodes.iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    Attr n = it.next();
                    if (!loa.containsKey(n.getName())) {
                        loa.put(n.getName(), n);
                    }
                }
            }
            
            cur.rendered = true;
            col.addAll(loa.values());
        }

    }

    private XmlAttrStack xmlattrStack = new XmlAttrStack();

    /**
     * Constructor Canonicalizer20010315
     *
     * @param includeComments
     */
    public Canonicalizer20010315(boolean includeComments) {
        super(includeComments);
    }
    
    /**
     * Always throws a CanonicalizationException because this is inclusive c14n.
     *
     * @param xpathNodeSet
     * @param inclusiveNamespaces
     * @return none it always fails
     * @throws CanonicalizationException always
     */
    public byte[] engineCanonicalizeXPathNodeSet(Set xpathNodeSet, String inclusiveNamespaces)
        throws CanonicalizationException {

        /** $todo$ well, should we throw UnsupportedOperationException ? */
        throw new CanonicalizationException("c14n.Canonicalizer.UnsupportedOperation");
    }

    /**
     * Always throws a CanonicalizationException because this is inclusive c14n.
     *
     * @param rootNode
     * @param inclusiveNamespaces
     * @return none it always fails
     * @throws CanonicalizationException
     */
    public byte[] engineCanonicalizeSubTree(Node rootNode, String inclusiveNamespaces)
        throws CanonicalizationException {

        /** $todo$ well, should we throw UnsupportedOperationException ? */
        throw new CanonicalizationException("c14n.Canonicalizer.UnsupportedOperation");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Attr[]s to be output for the given element.
     * 
* The code of this method is a copy of {@link #handleAttributes(Element, * NameSpaceSymbTable)}, * whereas it takes into account that subtree-c14n is -- well -- subtree-based. * So if the element in question isRoot of c14n, it's parent is not in the * node set, as well as all other ancestors. * * @param element * @param ns * @return the Attr[]s to be output * @throws CanonicalizationException */ @Override protected Iterator handleAttributesSubtree(Element element, NameSpaceSymbTable ns) throws CanonicalizationException { if (!element.hasAttributes() && !firstCall) { return null; } // result will contain the attrs which have to be output final SortedSet result = this.result; result.clear(); if (element.hasAttributes()) { NamedNodeMap attrs = element.getAttributes(); int attrsLength = attrs.getLength(); for (int i = 0; i < attrsLength; i++) { Attr attribute = (Attr) attrs.item(i); String NUri = attribute.getNamespaceURI(); String NName = attribute.getLocalName(); String NValue = attribute.getValue(); if (!XMLNS_URI.equals(NUri)) { //It's not a namespace attr node. Add to the result and continue. result.add(attribute); } else if (!(XML.equals(NName) && XML_LANG_URI.equals(NValue))) { //The default mapping for xml must not be output. Node n = ns.addMappingAndRender(NName, NValue, attribute); if (n != null) { //Render the ns definition result.add((Attr)n); if (C14nHelper.namespaceIsRelative(attribute)) { Object exArgs[] = { element.getTagName(), NName, attribute.getNodeValue() }; throw new CanonicalizationException( "c14n.Canonicalizer.RelativeNamespace", exArgs ); } } } } } if (firstCall) { //It is the first node of the subtree //Obtain all the namespaces defined in the parents, and added to the output. ns.getUnrenderedNodes(result); //output the attributes in the xml namespace. xmlattrStack.getXmlnsAttr(result); firstCall = false; } return result.iterator(); } /** * Returns the Attr[]s to be output for the given element. *
* IMPORTANT: This method expects to work on a modified DOM tree, i.e. a DOM which has * been prepared using {@link org.apache.xml.security.utils.XMLUtils#circumventBug2650( * org.w3c.dom.Document)}. * * @param element * @param ns * @return the Attr[]s to be output * @throws CanonicalizationException */ @Override protected Iterator handleAttributes(Element element, NameSpaceSymbTable ns) throws CanonicalizationException { // result will contain the attrs which have to be output xmlattrStack.push(ns.getLevel()); boolean isRealVisible = isVisibleDO(element, ns.getLevel()) == 1; final SortedSet result = this.result; result.clear(); if (element.hasAttributes()) { NamedNodeMap attrs = element.getAttributes(); int attrsLength = attrs.getLength(); for (int i = 0; i < attrsLength; i++) { Attr attribute = (Attr) attrs.item(i); String NUri = attribute.getNamespaceURI(); String NName = attribute.getLocalName(); String NValue = attribute.getValue(); if (!XMLNS_URI.equals(NUri)) { //A non namespace definition node. if (XML_LANG_URI.equals(NUri)) { xmlattrStack.addXmlnsAttr(attribute); } else if (isRealVisible) { //The node is visible add the attribute to the list of output attributes. result.add(attribute); } } else if (!XML.equals(NName) || !XML_LANG_URI.equals(NValue)) { /* except omit namespace node with local name xml, which defines * the xml prefix, if its string value is http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace. */ //add the prefix binding to the ns symb table. if (isVisible(attribute)) { if (isRealVisible || !ns.removeMappingIfRender(NName)) { //The xpath select this node output it if needed. Node n = ns.addMappingAndRender(NName, NValue, attribute); if (n != null) { result.add((Attr)n); if (C14nHelper.namespaceIsRelative(attribute)) { Object exArgs[] = { element.getTagName(), NName, attribute.getNodeValue() }; throw new CanonicalizationException( "c14n.Canonicalizer.RelativeNamespace", exArgs ); } } } } else { if (isRealVisible && !XMLNS.equals(NName)) { ns.removeMapping(NName); } else { ns.addMapping(NName, NValue, attribute); } } } } } if (isRealVisible) { //The element is visible, handle the xmlns definition Attr xmlns = element.getAttributeNodeNS(XMLNS_URI, XMLNS); Node n = null; if (xmlns == null) { //No xmlns def just get the already defined. n = ns.getMapping(XMLNS); } else if (!isVisible(xmlns)) { //There is a definition but the xmlns is not selected by the xpath. //then xmlns="" n = ns.addMappingAndRender(XMLNS, "", nullNode); } //output the xmlns def if needed. if (n != null) { result.add((Attr)n); } //Float all xml:* attributes of the unselected parent elements to this one. xmlattrStack.getXmlnsAttr(result); ns.getUnrenderedNodes(result); } return result.iterator(); } protected void circumventBugIfNeeded(XMLSignatureInput input) throws CanonicalizationException, ParserConfigurationException, IOException, SAXException { if (!input.isNeedsToBeExpanded()) { return; } Document doc = null; if (input.getSubNode() != null) { doc = XMLUtils.getOwnerDocument(input.getSubNode()); } else { doc = XMLUtils.getOwnerDocument(input.getNodeSet()); } XMLUtils.circumventBug2650(doc); } @Override protected void handleParent(Element e, NameSpaceSymbTable ns) { if (!e.hasAttributes() && e.getNamespaceURI() == null) { return; } xmlattrStack.push(-1); NamedNodeMap attrs = e.getAttributes(); int attrsLength = attrs.getLength(); for (int i = 0; i < attrsLength; i++) { Attr attribute = (Attr) attrs.item(i); String NName = attribute.getLocalName(); String NValue = attribute.getNodeValue(); if (Constants.NamespaceSpecNS.equals(attribute.getNamespaceURI())) { if (!XML.equals(NName) || !Constants.XML_LANG_SPACE_SpecNS.equals(NValue)) { ns.addMapping(NName, NValue, attribute); } } else if (XML_LANG_URI.equals(attribute.getNamespaceURI())) { xmlattrStack.addXmlnsAttr(attribute); } } if (e.getNamespaceURI() != null) { String NName = e.getPrefix(); String NValue = e.getNamespaceURI(); String Name; if (NName == null || NName.equals("")) { NName = "xmlns"; Name = "xmlns"; } else { Name = "xmlns:" + NName; } Attr n = e.getOwnerDocument().createAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", Name); n.setValue(NValue); ns.addMapping(NName, NValue, n); } } }




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