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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkEntryNotNull;
import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkNonnegative;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.LazyInit;
import com.google.j2objc.annotations.WeakOuter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link Map} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties detailed at
 * {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * 

See the Guava User Guide article on immutable collections. * * @author Jesse Wilson * @author Kevin Bourrillion * @since 2.0 */ @GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true) @SuppressWarnings("serial") // we're overriding default serialization public abstract class ImmutableMap implements Map, Serializable { /** * Returns a {@link Collector} that accumulates elements into an {@code ImmutableMap} whose keys * and values are the result of applying the provided mapping functions to the input elements. * Entries appear in the result {@code ImmutableMap} in encounter order. * *

If the mapped keys contain duplicates (according to {@link Object#equals(Object)}, an {@code * IllegalArgumentException} is thrown when the collection operation is performed. (This differs * from the {@code Collector} returned by {@link Collectors#toMap(Function, Function)}, which * throws an {@code IllegalStateException}.) * * @since 21.0 */ @Beta public static Collector> toImmutableMap( Function keyFunction, Function valueFunction) { return CollectCollectors.toImmutableMap(keyFunction, valueFunction); } /** * Returns a {@link Collector} that accumulates elements into an {@code ImmutableMap} whose keys * and values are the result of applying the provided mapping functions to the input elements. * *

If the mapped keys contain duplicates (according to {@link Object#equals(Object)}), the * values are merged using the specified merging function. Entries will appear in the encounter * order of the first occurrence of the key. * * @since 21.0 */ @Beta public static Collector> toImmutableMap( Function keyFunction, Function valueFunction, BinaryOperator mergeFunction) { checkNotNull(keyFunction); checkNotNull(valueFunction); checkNotNull(mergeFunction); return Collectors.collectingAndThen( Collectors.toMap(keyFunction, valueFunction, mergeFunction, LinkedHashMap::new), ImmutableMap::copyOf); } /** * Returns the empty map. This map behaves and performs comparably to {@link * Collections#emptyMap}, and is preferable mainly for consistency and maintainability of your * code. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static ImmutableMap of() { return (ImmutableMap) RegularImmutableMap.EMPTY; } /** * Returns an immutable map containing a single entry. This map behaves and performs comparably to * {@link Collections#singletonMap} but will not accept a null key or value. It is preferable * mainly for consistency and maintainability of your code. */ public static ImmutableMap of(K k1, V v1) { return ImmutableBiMap.of(k1, v1); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided */ public static ImmutableMap of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2) { return RegularImmutableMap.fromEntries(entryOf(k1, v1), entryOf(k2, v2)); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided */ public static ImmutableMap of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3) { return RegularImmutableMap.fromEntries(entryOf(k1, v1), entryOf(k2, v2), entryOf(k3, v3)); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided */ public static ImmutableMap of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4) { return RegularImmutableMap.fromEntries( entryOf(k1, v1), entryOf(k2, v2), entryOf(k3, v3), entryOf(k4, v4)); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys are provided */ public static ImmutableMap of( K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5) { return RegularImmutableMap.fromEntries( entryOf(k1, v1), entryOf(k2, v2), entryOf(k3, v3), entryOf(k4, v4), entryOf(k5, v5)); } // looking for of() with > 5 entries? Use the builder instead. /** * Verifies that {@code key} and {@code value} are non-null, and returns a new immutable entry * with those values. * *

A call to {@link Entry#setValue} on the returned entry will always throw {@link * UnsupportedOperationException}. */ static Entry entryOf(K key, V value) { checkEntryNotNull(key, value); return new AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<>(key, value); } /** * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder created by the {@link * Builder} constructor. */ public static Builder builder() { return new Builder<>(); } /** * Returns a new builder, expecting the specified number of entries to be added. * *

If {@code expectedSize} is exactly the number of entries added to the builder before {@link * Builder#build} is called, the builder is likely to perform better than an unsized {@link * #builder()} would have. * *

It is not specified if any performance benefits apply if {@code expectedSize} is close to, * but not exactly, the number of entries added to the builder. * * @since 23.1 */ @Beta public static Builder builderWithExpectedSize(int expectedSize) { checkNonnegative(expectedSize, "expectedSize"); return new Builder<>(expectedSize); } static void checkNoConflict( boolean safe, String conflictDescription, Entry entry1, Entry entry2) { if (!safe) { throw conflictException(conflictDescription, entry1, entry2); } } static IllegalArgumentException conflictException( String conflictDescription, Object entry1, Object entry2) { return new IllegalArgumentException( "Multiple entries with same " + conflictDescription + ": " + entry1 + " and " + entry2); } /** * A builder for creating immutable map instances, especially {@code public static final} maps * ("constant maps"). Example: * *

{@code
   * static final ImmutableMap WORD_TO_INT =
   *     new ImmutableMap.Builder()
   *         .put("one", 1)
   *         .put("two", 2)
   *         .put("three", 3)
   *         .build();
   * }
* *

For small immutable maps, the {@code ImmutableMap.of()} methods are even more * convenient. * *

By default, a {@code Builder} will generate maps that iterate over entries in the order they * were inserted into the builder, equivalently to {@code LinkedHashMap}. For example, in the * above example, {@code WORD_TO_INT.entrySet()} is guaranteed to iterate over the entries in the * order {@code "one"=1, "two"=2, "three"=3}, and {@code keySet()} and {@code values()} respect * the same order. If you want a different order, consider using {@link ImmutableSortedMap} to * sort by keys, or call {@link #orderEntriesByValue(Comparator)}, which changes this builder to * sort entries by value. * *

Builder instances can be reused - it is safe to call {@link #build} multiple times to build * multiple maps in series. Each map is a superset of the maps created before it. * * @since 2.0 */ public static class Builder { @MonotonicNonNull Comparator valueComparator; Entry[] entries; int size; boolean entriesUsed; /** * Creates a new builder. The returned builder is equivalent to the builder generated by {@link * ImmutableMap#builder}. */ public Builder() { this(ImmutableCollection.Builder.DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Builder(int initialCapacity) { this.entries = new Entry[initialCapacity]; this.size = 0; this.entriesUsed = false; } private void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) { if (minCapacity > entries.length) { entries = Arrays.copyOf( entries, ImmutableCollection.Builder.expandedCapacity(entries.length, minCapacity)); entriesUsed = false; } } /** * Associates {@code key} with {@code value} in the built map. Duplicate keys are not allowed, * and will cause {@link #build} to fail. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public Builder put(K key, V value) { ensureCapacity(size + 1); Entry entry = entryOf(key, value); // don't inline this: we want to fail atomically if key or value is null entries[size++] = entry; return this; } /** * Adds the given {@code entry} to the map, making it immutable if necessary. Duplicate keys are * not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail. * * @since 11.0 */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public Builder put(Entry entry) { return put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } /** * Associates all of the given map's keys and values in the built map. Duplicate keys are not * allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail. * * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public Builder putAll(Map map) { return putAll(map.entrySet()); } /** * Adds all of the given entries to the built map. Duplicate keys are not allowed, and will * cause {@link #build} to fail. * * @throws NullPointerException if any key, value, or entry is null * @since 19.0 */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Beta public Builder putAll(Iterable> entries) { if (entries instanceof Collection) { ensureCapacity(size + ((Collection) entries).size()); } for (Entry entry : entries) { put(entry); } return this; } /** * Configures this {@code Builder} to order entries by value according to the specified * comparator. * *

The sort order is stable, that is, if two entries have values that compare as equivalent, * the entry that was inserted first will be first in the built map's iteration order. * * @throws IllegalStateException if this method was already called * @since 19.0 */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Beta public Builder orderEntriesByValue(Comparator valueComparator) { checkState(this.valueComparator == null, "valueComparator was already set"); this.valueComparator = checkNotNull(valueComparator, "valueComparator"); return this; } @CanIgnoreReturnValue Builder combine(Builder other) { checkNotNull(other); ensureCapacity(this.size + other.size); System.arraycopy(other.entries, 0, this.entries, this.size, other.size); this.size += other.size; return this; } /* * TODO(kevinb): Should build() and the ImmutableBiMap & ImmutableSortedMap * versions throw an IllegalStateException instead? */ /** * Returns a newly-created immutable map. The iteration order of the returned map is the order * in which entries were inserted into the builder, unless {@link #orderEntriesByValue} was * called, in which case entries are sorted by value. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys were added */ public ImmutableMap build() { /* * If entries is full, or if hash flooding is detected, then this implementation may end up * using the entries array directly and writing over the entry objects with non-terminal * entries, but this is safe; if this Builder is used further, it will grow the entries array * (so it can't affect the original array), and future build() calls will always copy any * entry objects that cannot be safely reused. */ if (valueComparator != null) { if (entriesUsed) { entries = Arrays.copyOf(entries, size); } Arrays.sort( entries, 0, size, Ordering.from(valueComparator).onResultOf(Maps.valueFunction())); } switch (size) { case 0: return of(); case 1: return of(entries[0].getKey(), entries[0].getValue()); default: entriesUsed = true; return RegularImmutableMap.fromEntryArray(size, entries); } } @VisibleForTesting // only for testing JDK backed implementation ImmutableMap buildJdkBacked() { checkState( valueComparator == null, "buildJdkBacked is only for testing; can't use valueComparator"); switch (size) { case 0: return of(); case 1: return of(entries[0].getKey(), entries[0].getValue()); default: entriesUsed = true; return JdkBackedImmutableMap.create(size, entries); } } } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as {@code map}. The returned map iterates * over entries in the same order as the {@code entrySet} of the original map. If {@code map} * somehow contains entries with duplicate keys (for example, if it is a {@code SortedMap} whose * comparator is not consistent with equals), the results of this method are undefined. * *

Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are * undocumented and subject to change. * * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null */ public static ImmutableMap copyOf(Map map) { if ((map instanceof ImmutableMap) && !(map instanceof SortedMap)) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe since map is not writable ImmutableMap kvMap = (ImmutableMap) map; if (!kvMap.isPartialView()) { return kvMap; } } else if (map instanceof EnumMap) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe since map is not writable ImmutableMap kvMap = (ImmutableMap) copyOfEnumMap((EnumMap) map); return kvMap; } return copyOf(map.entrySet()); } /** * Returns an immutable map containing the specified entries. The returned map iterates over * entries in the same order as the original iterable. * * @throws NullPointerException if any key, value, or entry is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if two entries have the same key * @since 19.0 */ @Beta public static ImmutableMap copyOf( Iterable> entries) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we'll only be using getKey and getValue, which are covariant Entry[] entryArray = (Entry[]) Iterables.toArray(entries, EMPTY_ENTRY_ARRAY); switch (entryArray.length) { case 0: return of(); case 1: Entry onlyEntry = entryArray[0]; return of(onlyEntry.getKey(), onlyEntry.getValue()); default: /* * The current implementation will end up using entryArray directly, though it will write * over the (arbitrary, potentially mutable) Entry objects actually stored in entryArray. */ return RegularImmutableMap.fromEntries(entryArray); } } private static , V> ImmutableMap copyOfEnumMap( EnumMap original) { EnumMap copy = new EnumMap<>(original); for (Entry entry : copy.entrySet()) { checkEntryNotNull(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return ImmutableEnumMap.asImmutable(copy); } static final Entry[] EMPTY_ENTRY_ARRAY = new Entry[0]; abstract static class IteratorBasedImmutableMap extends ImmutableMap { abstract UnmodifiableIterator> entryIterator(); Spliterator> entrySpliterator() { return Spliterators.spliterator( entryIterator(), size(), Spliterator.DISTINCT | Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE | Spliterator.ORDERED); } @Override ImmutableSet createKeySet() { return new ImmutableMapKeySet<>(this); } @Override ImmutableSet> createEntrySet() { @WeakOuter class EntrySetImpl extends ImmutableMapEntrySet { @Override ImmutableMap map() { return IteratorBasedImmutableMap.this; } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator> iterator() { return entryIterator(); } } return new EntrySetImpl(); } @Override ImmutableCollection createValues() { return new ImmutableMapValues<>(this); } } ImmutableMap() {} /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Deprecated @Override public final V put(K k, V v) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Deprecated @Override public final V putIfAbsent(K key, V value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final boolean replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final V replace(K key, V value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final V computeIfAbsent(K key, Function mappingFunction) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final V computeIfPresent( K key, BiFunction remappingFunction) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final V compute(K key, BiFunction remappingFunction) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final V merge( K key, V value, BiFunction remappingFunction) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final void putAll(Map map) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final void replaceAll(BiFunction function) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final V remove(Object o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final boolean remove(Object key, Object value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Unsupported operation. */ @Deprecated @Override public final void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return size() == 0; } @Override public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) { return get(key) != null; } @Override public boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value) { return values().contains(value); } // Overriding to mark it Nullable @Override public abstract V get(@Nullable Object key); /** * @since 21.0 (but only since 23.5 in the Android flavor). * Note, however, that Java 8 users can call this method with any version and flavor of Guava. */ @Override public final V getOrDefault(@Nullable Object key, @Nullable V defaultValue) { V result = get(key); return (result != null) ? result : defaultValue; } @LazyInit private transient ImmutableSet> entrySet; /** * Returns an immutable set of the mappings in this map. The iteration order is specified by the * method used to create this map. Typically, this is insertion order. */ @Override public ImmutableSet> entrySet() { ImmutableSet> result = entrySet; return (result == null) ? entrySet = createEntrySet() : result; } abstract ImmutableSet> createEntrySet(); @LazyInit private transient ImmutableSet keySet; /** * Returns an immutable set of the keys in this map, in the same order that they appear in {@link * #entrySet}. */ @Override public ImmutableSet keySet() { ImmutableSet result = keySet; return (result == null) ? keySet = createKeySet() : result; } /* * This could have a good default implementation of return new ImmutableKeySet(this), * but ProGuard can't figure out how to eliminate that default when RegularImmutableMap * overrides it. */ abstract ImmutableSet createKeySet(); UnmodifiableIterator keyIterator() { final UnmodifiableIterator> entryIterator = entrySet().iterator(); return new UnmodifiableIterator() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { return entryIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public K next() { return entryIterator.next().getKey(); } }; } Spliterator keySpliterator() { return CollectSpliterators.map(entrySet().spliterator(), Entry::getKey); } @LazyInit private transient ImmutableCollection values; /** * Returns an immutable collection of the values in this map, in the same order that they appear * in {@link #entrySet}. */ @Override public ImmutableCollection values() { ImmutableCollection result = values; return (result == null) ? values = createValues() : result; } /* * This could have a good default implementation of {@code return new * ImmutableMapValues(this)}, but ProGuard can't figure out how to eliminate that default * when RegularImmutableMap overrides it. */ abstract ImmutableCollection createValues(); // cached so that this.multimapView().inverse() only computes inverse once @LazyInit private transient ImmutableSetMultimap multimapView; /** * Returns a multimap view of the map. * * @since 14.0 */ public ImmutableSetMultimap asMultimap() { if (isEmpty()) { return ImmutableSetMultimap.of(); } ImmutableSetMultimap result = multimapView; return (result == null) ? (multimapView = new ImmutableSetMultimap<>(new MapViewOfValuesAsSingletonSets(), size(), null)) : result; } @WeakOuter private final class MapViewOfValuesAsSingletonSets extends IteratorBasedImmutableMap> { @Override public int size() { return ImmutableMap.this.size(); } @Override ImmutableSet createKeySet() { return ImmutableMap.this.keySet(); } @Override public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) { return ImmutableMap.this.containsKey(key); } @Override public ImmutableSet get(@Nullable Object key) { V outerValue = ImmutableMap.this.get(key); return (outerValue == null) ? null : ImmutableSet.of(outerValue); } @Override boolean isPartialView() { return ImmutableMap.this.isPartialView(); } @Override public int hashCode() { // ImmutableSet.of(value).hashCode() == value.hashCode(), so the hashes are the same return ImmutableMap.this.hashCode(); } @Override boolean isHashCodeFast() { return ImmutableMap.this.isHashCodeFast(); } @Override UnmodifiableIterator>> entryIterator() { final Iterator> backingIterator = ImmutableMap.this.entrySet().iterator(); return new UnmodifiableIterator>>() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { return backingIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public Entry> next() { final Entry backingEntry = backingIterator.next(); return new AbstractMapEntry>() { @Override public K getKey() { return backingEntry.getKey(); } @Override public ImmutableSet getValue() { return ImmutableSet.of(backingEntry.getValue()); } }; } }; } } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { return Maps.equalsImpl(this, object); } abstract boolean isPartialView(); @Override public int hashCode() { return Sets.hashCodeImpl(entrySet()); } boolean isHashCodeFast() { return false; } @Override public String toString() { return Maps.toStringImpl(this); } /** * Serialized type for all ImmutableMap instances. It captures the logical contents and they are * reconstructed using public factory methods. This ensures that the implementation types remain * as implementation details. */ static class SerializedForm implements Serializable { private final Object[] keys; private final Object[] values; SerializedForm(ImmutableMap map) { keys = new Object[map.size()]; values = new Object[map.size()]; int i = 0; for (Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { keys[i] = entry.getKey(); values[i] = entry.getValue(); i++; } } Object readResolve() { Builder builder = new Builder<>(keys.length); return createMap(builder); } Object createMap(Builder builder) { for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { builder.put(keys[i], values[i]); } return builder.build(); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } Object writeReplace() { return new SerializedForm(this); } }





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