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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Vivid Solutions.
 *
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which accompanies this distribution.
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
 *
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 */
package org.locationtech.jts.operation.linemerge;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryComponentFilter;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineString;
import org.locationtech.jts.planargraph.GraphComponent;
import org.locationtech.jts.planargraph.Node;
import org.locationtech.jts.util.Assert;


/**
 * Merges a collection of linear components to form maximal-length linestrings. 
 * 

* Merging stops at nodes of degree 1 or degree 3 or more. * In other words, all nodes of degree 2 are merged together. * The exception is in the case of an isolated loop, which only has degree-2 nodes. * In this case one of the nodes is chosen as a starting point. *

* The direction of each * merged LineString will be that of the majority of the LineStrings from which it * was derived. *

* Any dimension of Geometry is handled - the constituent linework is extracted to * form the edges. The edges must be correctly noded; that is, they must only meet * at their endpoints. The LineMerger will accept non-noded input * but will not merge non-noded edges. *

* Input lines which are empty or contain only a single unique coordinate are not included * in the merging. * * @version 1.7 */ public class LineMerger { private LineMergeGraph graph = new LineMergeGraph(); private Collection mergedLineStrings = null; private GeometryFactory factory = null; /** * Creates a new line merger. * */ public LineMerger() { } /** * Adds a Geometry to be processed. May be called multiple times. * Any dimension of Geometry may be added; the constituent linework will be * extracted. * * @param geometry geometry to be line-merged */ public void add(Geometry geometry) { geometry.apply(new GeometryComponentFilter() { public void filter(Geometry component) { if (component instanceof LineString) { add((LineString)component); } } }); } /** * Adds a collection of Geometries to be processed. May be called multiple times. * Any dimension of Geometry may be added; the constituent linework will be * extracted. * * @param geometries the geometries to be line-merged */ public void add(Collection geometries) { mergedLineStrings = null; for (Iterator i = geometries.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { Geometry geometry = (Geometry) i.next(); add(geometry); } } private void add(LineString lineString) { if (factory == null) { this.factory = lineString.getFactory(); } graph.addEdge(lineString); } private Collection edgeStrings = null; private void merge() { if (mergedLineStrings != null) { return; } // reset marks (this allows incremental processing) GraphComponent.setMarked(graph.nodeIterator(), false); GraphComponent.setMarked(graph.edgeIterator(), false); edgeStrings = new ArrayList(); buildEdgeStringsForObviousStartNodes(); buildEdgeStringsForIsolatedLoops(); mergedLineStrings = new ArrayList(); for (Iterator i = edgeStrings.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { EdgeString edgeString = (EdgeString) i.next(); mergedLineStrings.add(edgeString.toLineString()); } } private void buildEdgeStringsForObviousStartNodes() { buildEdgeStringsForNonDegree2Nodes(); } private void buildEdgeStringsForIsolatedLoops() { buildEdgeStringsForUnprocessedNodes(); } private void buildEdgeStringsForUnprocessedNodes() { for (Iterator i = graph.getNodes().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { Node node = (Node) i.next(); if (!node.isMarked()) { Assert.isTrue(node.getDegree() == 2); buildEdgeStringsStartingAt(node); node.setMarked(true); } } } private void buildEdgeStringsForNonDegree2Nodes() { for (Iterator i = graph.getNodes().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { Node node = (Node) i.next(); if (node.getDegree() != 2) { buildEdgeStringsStartingAt(node); node.setMarked(true); } } } private void buildEdgeStringsStartingAt(Node node) { for (Iterator i = node.getOutEdges().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { LineMergeDirectedEdge directedEdge = (LineMergeDirectedEdge) i.next(); if (directedEdge.getEdge().isMarked()) { continue; } edgeStrings.add(buildEdgeStringStartingWith(directedEdge)); } } private EdgeString buildEdgeStringStartingWith(LineMergeDirectedEdge start) { EdgeString edgeString = new EdgeString(factory); LineMergeDirectedEdge current = start; do { edgeString.add(current); current.getEdge().setMarked(true); current = current.getNext(); } while (current != null && current != start); return edgeString; } /** * Gets the {@link LineString}s created by the merging process. * * @return the collection of merged LineStrings */ public Collection getMergedLineStrings() { merge(); return mergedLineStrings; } }





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