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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.spatial3d.geom;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Bounding box wider than PI but limited on left and right sides (
 * left lon, right lon).
 *
 * @lucene.internal
 */
class GeoWideLongitudeSlice extends GeoBaseBBox {
  /** The left longitude */
  protected final double leftLon;
  /** The right longitude */
  protected final double rightLon;

  /** The left plane */
  protected final SidedPlane leftPlane;
  /** The right plane */
  protected final SidedPlane rightPlane;

  /** Notable points for the shape */
  protected final GeoPoint[] planePoints;

  /** Center point for the shape */
  protected final GeoPoint centerPoint;

  /** A point on the edge of the shape */
  protected final GeoPoint[] edgePoints; 

  /**
   * Accepts only values in the following ranges: lon: {@code -PI -> PI}.
   * Horizantal angle must be greater than or equal to PI.
   *@param planetModel is the planet model.
   *@param leftLon is the left longitude.
   *@param rightLon is the right longitude.
   */
  public GeoWideLongitudeSlice(final PlanetModel planetModel, final double leftLon, double rightLon) {
    super(planetModel);
    // Argument checking
    if (leftLon < -Math.PI || leftLon > Math.PI)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Left longitude out of range");
    if (rightLon < -Math.PI || rightLon > Math.PI)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Right longitude out of range");
    double extent = rightLon - leftLon;
    if (extent < 0.0) {
      extent += 2.0 * Math.PI;
    }
    if (extent < Math.PI)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Width of rectangle too small");

    this.leftLon = leftLon;
    this.rightLon = rightLon;

    final double sinLeftLon = Math.sin(leftLon);
    final double cosLeftLon = Math.cos(leftLon);
    final double sinRightLon = Math.sin(rightLon);
    final double cosRightLon = Math.cos(rightLon);

    // Normalize
    while (leftLon > rightLon) {
      rightLon += Math.PI * 2.0;
    }
    double middleLon = (leftLon + rightLon) * 0.5;
    while (middleLon > Math.PI) {
        middleLon -= Math.PI * 2.0;
    }
    while (middleLon < -Math.PI) {
        middleLon += Math.PI * 2.0;
    }
    this.centerPoint = new GeoPoint(planetModel, 0.0, middleLon);

    this.leftPlane = new SidedPlane(centerPoint, cosLeftLon, sinLeftLon);
    this.rightPlane = new SidedPlane(centerPoint, cosRightLon, sinRightLon);
    
    this.planePoints = new GeoPoint[]{planetModel.NORTH_POLE, planetModel.SOUTH_POLE};
    this.edgePoints = new GeoPoint[]{planetModel.NORTH_POLE};
  }

  /**
   * Constructor for deserialization.
   * @param planetModel is the planet model.
   * @param inputStream is the input stream.
   */
  public GeoWideLongitudeSlice(final PlanetModel planetModel, final InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
    this(planetModel, SerializableObject.readDouble(inputStream), SerializableObject.readDouble(inputStream));
  }

  @Override
  public void write(final OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
    SerializableObject.writeDouble(outputStream, leftLon);
    SerializableObject.writeDouble(outputStream, rightLon);
  }

  @Override
  public GeoBBox expand(final double angle) {
    // Figuring out when we escalate to a special case requires some prefiguring
    double currentLonSpan = rightLon - leftLon;
    if (currentLonSpan < 0.0)
      currentLonSpan += Math.PI * 2.0;
    double newLeftLon = leftLon - angle;
    double newRightLon = rightLon + angle;
    if (currentLonSpan + 2.0 * angle >= Math.PI * 2.0) {
      newLeftLon = -Math.PI;
      newRightLon = Math.PI;
    }
    return GeoBBoxFactory.makeGeoBBox(planetModel, Math.PI * 0.5, -Math.PI * 0.5, newLeftLon, newRightLon);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isWithin(final double x, final double y, final double z) {
    return leftPlane.isWithin(x, y, z) ||
        rightPlane.isWithin(x, y, z);
  }

  @Override
  public double getRadius() {
    // Compute the extent and divide by two
    double extent = rightLon - leftLon;
    if (extent < 0.0)
      extent += Math.PI * 2.0;
    return Math.max(Math.PI * 0.5, extent * 0.5);
  }

  @Override
  public GeoPoint getCenter() {
    return centerPoint;
  }

  @Override
  public GeoPoint[] getEdgePoints() {
    return edgePoints;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean intersects(final Plane p, final GeoPoint[] notablePoints, final Membership... bounds) {
    // Right and left bounds are essentially independent hemispheres; crossing into the wrong part of one
    // requires crossing into the right part of the other.  So intersection can ignore the left/right bounds.
    return p.intersects(planetModel, leftPlane, notablePoints, planePoints, bounds) ||
        p.intersects(planetModel, rightPlane, notablePoints, planePoints, bounds);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean intersects(final GeoShape geoShape) {
    // Right and left bounds are essentially independent hemispheres; crossing into the wrong part of one
    // requires crossing into the right part of the other.  So intersection can ignore the left/right bounds.
    return geoShape.intersects(leftPlane, planePoints) ||
        geoShape.intersects(rightPlane, planePoints);
  }

  @Override
  public void getBounds(Bounds bounds) {
    super.getBounds(bounds);
    bounds.isWide()
      .addVerticalPlane(planetModel, leftLon, leftPlane)
      .addVerticalPlane(planetModel, rightLon, rightPlane)
      .addIntersection(planetModel, leftPlane, rightPlane)
      .addPoint(planetModel.NORTH_POLE)
      .addPoint(planetModel.SOUTH_POLE);
  }

  @Override
  protected double outsideDistance(final DistanceStyle distanceStyle, final double x, final double y, final double z) {
    // Because the rectangle exceeds 180 degrees, it is safe to compute the horizontally 
    // unbounded distance to both the left and the right and only take the minimum of the two.
    final double leftDistance = distanceStyle.computeDistance(planetModel, leftPlane, x,y,z);
    final double rightDistance = distanceStyle.computeDistance(planetModel, rightPlane, x,y,z);
    
    final double northDistance = distanceStyle.computeDistance(planetModel.NORTH_POLE, x,y,z);
    final double southDistance = distanceStyle.computeDistance(planetModel.SOUTH_POLE, x,y,z);
    
    return Math.min(
      Math.min(leftDistance, rightDistance),
      Math.min(northDistance, southDistance));
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (!(o instanceof GeoWideLongitudeSlice))
      return false;
    GeoWideLongitudeSlice other = (GeoWideLongitudeSlice) o;
    return super.equals(other) && other.leftLon == leftLon && other.rightLon == rightLon;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = super.hashCode();
    long temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(leftLon);
    result = 31 * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
    temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(rightLon);
    result = 31 * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
    return result;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "GeoWideLongitudeSlice: {planetmodel="+planetModel+", leftlon=" + leftLon + "(" + leftLon * 180.0 / Math.PI + "), rightlon=" + rightLon + "(" + rightLon * 180.0 / Math.PI + ")}";
  }
}