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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Internal.toNanosSaturated;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Imposes a time limit on method calls.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jens Nyman
 * @since 1.0
 */
@Beta
@GwtIncompatible
public interface TimeLimiter {

  /**
   * Returns an instance of {@code interfaceType} that delegates all method calls to the {@code
   * target} object, enforcing the specified time limit on each call. This time-limited delegation
   * is also performed for calls to {@link Object#equals}, {@link Object#hashCode}, and {@link
   * Object#toString}.
   *
   * 

If the target method call finishes before the limit is reached, the return value or * exception is propagated to the caller exactly as-is. If, on the other hand, the time limit is * reached, the proxy will attempt to abort the call to the target, and will throw an {@link * UncheckedTimeoutException} to the caller. * *

It is important to note that the primary purpose of the proxy object is to return control to * the caller when the timeout elapses; aborting the target method call is of secondary concern. * The particular nature and strength of the guarantees made by the proxy is * implementation-dependent. However, it is important that each of the methods on the target * object behaves appropriately when its thread is interrupted. * *

For example, to return the value of {@code target.someMethod()}, but substitute {@code * DEFAULT_VALUE} if this method call takes over 50 ms, you can use this code: * *

   *   TimeLimiter limiter = . . .;
   *   TargetType proxy = limiter.newProxy(
   *       target, TargetType.class, 50, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
   *   try {
   *     return proxy.someMethod();
   *   } catch (UncheckedTimeoutException e) {
   *     return DEFAULT_VALUE;
   *   }
   * 
* * @param target the object to proxy * @param interfaceType the interface you wish the returned proxy to implement * @param timeoutDuration with timeoutUnit, the maximum length of time that callers are willing to * wait on each method call to the proxy * @param timeoutUnit with timeoutDuration, the maximum length of time that callers are willing to * wait on each method call to the proxy * @return a time-limiting proxy * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code interfaceType} is a regular class, enum, or * annotation type, rather than an interface */ @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration T newProxy(T target, Class interfaceType, long timeoutDuration, TimeUnit timeoutUnit); /** * Returns an instance of {@code interfaceType} that delegates all method calls to the {@code * target} object, enforcing the specified time limit on each call. This time-limited delegation * is also performed for calls to {@link Object#equals}, {@link Object#hashCode}, and {@link * Object#toString}. * *

If the target method call finishes before the limit is reached, the return value or * exception is propagated to the caller exactly as-is. If, on the other hand, the time limit is * reached, the proxy will attempt to abort the call to the target, and will throw an {@link * UncheckedTimeoutException} to the caller. * *

It is important to note that the primary purpose of the proxy object is to return control to * the caller when the timeout elapses; aborting the target method call is of secondary concern. * The particular nature and strength of the guarantees made by the proxy is * implementation-dependent. However, it is important that each of the methods on the target * object behaves appropriately when its thread is interrupted. * *

For example, to return the value of {@code target.someMethod()}, but substitute {@code * DEFAULT_VALUE} if this method call takes over 50 ms, you can use this code: * *

   *   TimeLimiter limiter = . . .;
   *   TargetType proxy = limiter.newProxy(target, TargetType.class, Duration.ofMillis(50));
   *   try {
   *     return proxy.someMethod();
   *   } catch (UncheckedTimeoutException e) {
   *     return DEFAULT_VALUE;
   *   }
   * 
* * @param target the object to proxy * @param interfaceType the interface you wish the returned proxy to implement * @param timeout the maximum length of time that callers are willing to wait on each method call * to the proxy * @return a time-limiting proxy * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code interfaceType} is a regular class, enum, or * annotation type, rather than an interface * @since 28.0 */ default T newProxy(T target, Class interfaceType, Duration timeout) { return newProxy(target, interfaceType, toNanosSaturated(timeout), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } /** * Invokes a specified Callable, timing out after the specified time limit. If the target method * call finishes before the limit is reached, the return value or a wrapped exception is * propagated. If, on the other hand, the time limit is reached, we attempt to abort the call to * the target, and throw a {@link TimeoutException} to the caller. * * @param callable the Callable to execute * @param timeoutDuration with timeoutUnit, the maximum length of time to wait * @param timeoutUnit with timeoutDuration, the maximum length of time to wait * @return the result returned by the Callable * @throws TimeoutException if the time limit is reached * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted during execution * @throws ExecutionException if {@code callable} throws a checked exception * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if {@code callable} throws a {@code RuntimeException} * @throws ExecutionError if {@code callable} throws an {@code Error} * @since 22.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration T callWithTimeout(Callable callable, long timeoutDuration, TimeUnit timeoutUnit) throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException; /** * Invokes a specified Callable, timing out after the specified time limit. If the target method * call finishes before the limit is reached, the return value or a wrapped exception is * propagated. If, on the other hand, the time limit is reached, we attempt to abort the call to * the target, and throw a {@link TimeoutException} to the caller. * * @param callable the Callable to execute * @param timeout the maximum length of time to wait * @return the result returned by the Callable * @throws TimeoutException if the time limit is reached * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted during execution * @throws ExecutionException if {@code callable} throws a checked exception * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if {@code callable} throws a {@code RuntimeException} * @throws ExecutionError if {@code callable} throws an {@code Error} * @since 28.0 */ default T callWithTimeout(Callable callable, Duration timeout) throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException { return callWithTimeout(callable, toNanosSaturated(timeout), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } /** * Invokes a specified Callable, timing out after the specified time limit. If the target method * call finishes before the limit is reached, the return value or a wrapped exception is * propagated. If, on the other hand, the time limit is reached, we attempt to abort the call to * the target, and throw a {@link TimeoutException} to the caller. * *

The difference with {@link #callWithTimeout(Callable, long, TimeUnit)} is that this method * will ignore interrupts on the current thread. * * @param callable the Callable to execute * @param timeoutDuration with timeoutUnit, the maximum length of time to wait * @param timeoutUnit with timeoutDuration, the maximum length of time to wait * @return the result returned by the Callable * @throws TimeoutException if the time limit is reached * @throws ExecutionException if {@code callable} throws a checked exception * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if {@code callable} throws a {@code RuntimeException} * @throws ExecutionError if {@code callable} throws an {@code Error} * @since 22.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration T callUninterruptiblyWithTimeout( Callable callable, long timeoutDuration, TimeUnit timeoutUnit) throws TimeoutException, ExecutionException; /** * Invokes a specified Callable, timing out after the specified time limit. If the target method * call finishes before the limit is reached, the return value or a wrapped exception is * propagated. If, on the other hand, the time limit is reached, we attempt to abort the call to * the target, and throw a {@link TimeoutException} to the caller. * *

The difference with {@link #callWithTimeout(Callable, Duration)} is that this method will * ignore interrupts on the current thread. * * @param callable the Callable to execute * @param timeout the maximum length of time to wait * @return the result returned by the Callable * @throws TimeoutException if the time limit is reached * @throws ExecutionException if {@code callable} throws a checked exception * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if {@code callable} throws a {@code RuntimeException} * @throws ExecutionError if {@code callable} throws an {@code Error} * @since 28.0 */ default T callUninterruptiblyWithTimeout(Callable callable, Duration timeout) throws TimeoutException, ExecutionException { return callUninterruptiblyWithTimeout( callable, toNanosSaturated(timeout), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } /** * Invokes a specified Runnable, timing out after the specified time limit. If the target method * run finishes before the limit is reached, this method returns or a wrapped exception is * propagated. If, on the other hand, the time limit is reached, we attempt to abort the run, and * throw a {@link TimeoutException} to the caller. * * @param runnable the Runnable to execute * @param timeoutDuration with timeoutUnit, the maximum length of time to wait * @param timeoutUnit with timeoutDuration, the maximum length of time to wait * @throws TimeoutException if the time limit is reached * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted during execution * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if {@code runnable} throws a {@code RuntimeException} * @throws ExecutionError if {@code runnable} throws an {@code Error} * @since 22.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration void runWithTimeout(Runnable runnable, long timeoutDuration, TimeUnit timeoutUnit) throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException; /** * Invokes a specified Runnable, timing out after the specified time limit. If the target method * run finishes before the limit is reached, this method returns or a wrapped exception is * propagated. If, on the other hand, the time limit is reached, we attempt to abort the run, and * throw a {@link TimeoutException} to the caller. * * @param runnable the Runnable to execute * @param timeout the maximum length of time to wait * @throws TimeoutException if the time limit is reached * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted during execution * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if {@code runnable} throws a {@code RuntimeException} * @throws ExecutionError if {@code runnable} throws an {@code Error} * @since 28.0 */ default void runWithTimeout(Runnable runnable, Duration timeout) throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException { runWithTimeout(runnable, toNanosSaturated(timeout), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } /** * Invokes a specified Runnable, timing out after the specified time limit. If the target method * run finishes before the limit is reached, this method returns or a wrapped exception is * propagated. If, on the other hand, the time limit is reached, we attempt to abort the run, and * throw a {@link TimeoutException} to the caller. * *

The difference with {@link #runWithTimeout(Runnable, long, TimeUnit)} is that this method * will ignore interrupts on the current thread. * * @param runnable the Runnable to execute * @param timeoutDuration with timeoutUnit, the maximum length of time to wait * @param timeoutUnit with timeoutDuration, the maximum length of time to wait * @throws TimeoutException if the time limit is reached * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if {@code runnable} throws a {@code RuntimeException} * @throws ExecutionError if {@code runnable} throws an {@code Error} * @since 22.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration void runUninterruptiblyWithTimeout(Runnable runnable, long timeoutDuration, TimeUnit timeoutUnit) throws TimeoutException; /** * Invokes a specified Runnable, timing out after the specified time limit. If the target method * run finishes before the limit is reached, this method returns or a wrapped exception is * propagated. If, on the other hand, the time limit is reached, we attempt to abort the run, and * throw a {@link TimeoutException} to the caller. * *

The difference with {@link #runWithTimeout(Runnable, Duration)} is that this method will * ignore interrupts on the current thread. * * @param runnable the Runnable to execute * @param timeout the maximum length of time to wait * @throws TimeoutException if the time limit is reached * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if {@code runnable} throws a {@code RuntimeException} * @throws ExecutionError if {@code runnable} throws an {@code Error} * @since 28.0 */ default void runUninterruptiblyWithTimeout(Runnable runnable, Duration timeout) throws TimeoutException { runUninterruptiblyWithTimeout(runnable, toNanosSaturated(timeout), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } }





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