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/**
 * Copyright 2009 Taro L. Saito
 *
 * 

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * *

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * *

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the * License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ // -------------------------------------- // sqlite-jdbc Project // // SQLiteConfig.java // Since: Dec 8, 2009 // // $URL$ // $Author$ // -------------------------------------- package org.sqlite; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.DriverPropertyInfo; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Set; import java.util.TreeSet; /** * SQLite Configuration * *

See also https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html * * @author leo */ public class SQLiteConfig { /* Date storage class*/ public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_STRING_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"; /* Default limits used by SQLite: https://www.sqlite.org/limits.html */ private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_LENGTH = 1000000000; private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_COLUMN = 2000; private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_SQL_LENGTH = 1000000; private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG = 100; private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_ATTACHED = 10; private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_PAGE_COUNT = 1073741823; private final Properties pragmaTable; private int openModeFlag = 0x00; private int busyTimeout; private boolean explicitReadOnly; private final SQLiteConnectionConfig defaultConnectionConfig; /** Default constructor. */ public SQLiteConfig() { this(new Properties()); } /** * Creates an SQLite configuration object using values from the given property object. * * @param prop The properties to apply to the configuration. */ public SQLiteConfig(Properties prop) { this.pragmaTable = prop; String openMode = pragmaTable.getProperty(Pragma.OPEN_MODE.pragmaName); if (openMode != null) { openModeFlag = Integer.parseInt(openMode); } else { // set the default open mode of SQLite3 setOpenMode(SQLiteOpenMode.READWRITE); setOpenMode(SQLiteOpenMode.CREATE); } // Shared Cache setSharedCache( Boolean.parseBoolean( pragmaTable.getProperty(Pragma.SHARED_CACHE.pragmaName, "false"))); // Enable URI filenames setOpenMode(SQLiteOpenMode.OPEN_URI); setBusyTimeout( Integer.parseInt(pragmaTable.getProperty(Pragma.BUSY_TIMEOUT.pragmaName, "3000"))); this.defaultConnectionConfig = SQLiteConnectionConfig.fromPragmaTable(pragmaTable); this.explicitReadOnly = Boolean.parseBoolean( pragmaTable.getProperty(Pragma.JDBC_EXPLICIT_READONLY.pragmaName, "false")); } public SQLiteConnectionConfig newConnectionConfig() { return defaultConnectionConfig.copyConfig(); } /** * Create a new JDBC connection using the current configuration * * @return The connection. * @throws SQLException */ public Connection createConnection(String url) throws SQLException { return JDBC.createConnection(url, toProperties()); } /** * Configures a connection. * * @param conn The connection to configure. * @throws SQLException */ public void apply(Connection conn) throws SQLException { HashSet pragmaParams = new HashSet(); for (Pragma each : Pragma.values()) { pragmaParams.add(each.pragmaName); } if (conn instanceof SQLiteConnection) { SQLiteConnection sqliteConn = (SQLiteConnection) conn; sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_ATTACHED, DEFAULT_MAX_ATTACHED)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_COLUMN, DEFAULT_MAX_COLUMN)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT, -1)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH, -1)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, DEFAULT_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_LENGTH, DEFAULT_MAX_LENGTH)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, -1)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH, DEFAULT_MAX_SQL_LENGTH)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH, -1)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER, -1)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_VDBE_OP, -1)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS, -1)); sqliteConn.setLimit( SQLiteLimits.SQLITE_LIMIT_PAGE_COUNT, parseLimitPragma(Pragma.LIMIT_PAGE_COUNT, DEFAULT_MAX_PAGE_COUNT)); } pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.OPEN_MODE.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.SHARED_CACHE.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LOAD_EXTENSION.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.DATE_PRECISION.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.DATE_CLASS.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.DATE_STRING_FORMAT.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.PASSWORD.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.HEXKEY_MODE.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_ATTACHED.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_COLUMN.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_LENGTH.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_VDBE_OP.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS.pragmaName); pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.LIMIT_PAGE_COUNT.pragmaName); // exclude this "fake" pragma from execution pragmaParams.remove(Pragma.JDBC_EXPLICIT_READONLY.pragmaName); Statement stat = conn.createStatement(); try { if (pragmaTable.containsKey(Pragma.PASSWORD.pragmaName)) { String password = pragmaTable.getProperty(Pragma.PASSWORD.pragmaName); if (password != null && !password.isEmpty()) { String hexkeyMode = pragmaTable.getProperty(Pragma.HEXKEY_MODE.pragmaName); String passwordPragma; if (HexKeyMode.SSE.name().equalsIgnoreCase(hexkeyMode)) { passwordPragma = "pragma hexkey = '%s'"; } else if (HexKeyMode.SQLCIPHER.name().equalsIgnoreCase(hexkeyMode)) { passwordPragma = "pragma key = \"x'%s'\""; } else { passwordPragma = "pragma key = '%s'"; } stat.execute(String.format(passwordPragma, password.replace("'", "''"))); stat.execute("select 1 from sqlite_schema"); } } for (Object each : pragmaTable.keySet()) { String key = each.toString(); if (!pragmaParams.contains(key)) { continue; } String value = pragmaTable.getProperty(key); if (value != null) { stat.execute(String.format("pragma %s=%s", key, value)); } } } finally { if (stat != null) { stat.close(); } } } /** * Sets a pragma to the given boolean value. * * @param pragma The pragma to set. * @param flag The boolean value. */ private void set(Pragma pragma, boolean flag) { setPragma(pragma, Boolean.toString(flag)); } /** * Sets a pragma to the given int value. * * @param pragma The pragma to set. * @param num The int value. */ private void set(Pragma pragma, int num) { setPragma(pragma, Integer.toString(num)); } /** * Checks if the provided value is the default for a given pragma. * * @param pragma The pragma on which to check. * @param defaultValue The value to check for. * @return True if the given value is the default value; false otherwise. */ private boolean getBoolean(Pragma pragma, String defaultValue) { return Boolean.parseBoolean(pragmaTable.getProperty(pragma.pragmaName, defaultValue)); } /** * Retrieves a pragma integer value. * * @param pragma The pragma. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The value of the pragma or defaultValue. */ private int parseLimitPragma(Pragma pragma, int defaultValue) { if (!pragmaTable.containsKey(pragma.pragmaName)) { return defaultValue; } String valueString = pragmaTable.getProperty(pragma.pragmaName); try { return Integer.parseInt(valueString); } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Checks if the shared cache option is turned on. * * @return True if turned on; false otherwise. */ public boolean isEnabledSharedCache() { return getBoolean(Pragma.SHARED_CACHE, "false"); } /** * Checks if the load extension option is turned on. * * @return True if turned on; false otherwise. */ public boolean isEnabledLoadExtension() { return getBoolean(Pragma.LOAD_EXTENSION, "false"); } /** @return The open mode flags. */ public int getOpenModeFlags() { return openModeFlag; } /** * Sets a pragma's value. * * @param pragma The pragma to change. * @param value The value to set it to. */ public void setPragma(Pragma pragma, String value) { pragmaTable.put(pragma.pragmaName, value); } /** * Convert this configuration into a Properties object, which can be passed to the {@link * DriverManager#getConnection(String, Properties)}. * * @return The property object. */ public Properties toProperties() { pragmaTable.setProperty(Pragma.OPEN_MODE.pragmaName, Integer.toString(openModeFlag)); pragmaTable.setProperty( Pragma.TRANSACTION_MODE.pragmaName, defaultConnectionConfig.getTransactionMode().getValue()); pragmaTable.setProperty( Pragma.DATE_CLASS.pragmaName, defaultConnectionConfig.getDateClass().getValue()); pragmaTable.setProperty( Pragma.DATE_PRECISION.pragmaName, defaultConnectionConfig.getDatePrecision().getValue()); pragmaTable.setProperty( Pragma.DATE_STRING_FORMAT.pragmaName, defaultConnectionConfig.getDateStringFormat()); pragmaTable.setProperty( Pragma.JDBC_EXPLICIT_READONLY.pragmaName, this.explicitReadOnly ? "true" : "false"); return pragmaTable; } /** @return Array of DriverPropertyInfo objects. */ static DriverPropertyInfo[] getDriverPropertyInfo() { Pragma[] pragma = Pragma.values(); DriverPropertyInfo[] result = new DriverPropertyInfo[pragma.length]; int index = 0; for (Pragma p : Pragma.values()) { DriverPropertyInfo di = new DriverPropertyInfo(p.pragmaName, null); di.choices = p.choices; di.description = p.description; di.required = false; result[index++] = di; } return result; } private static final String[] OnOff = new String[] {"true", "false"}; static final Set pragmaSet = new TreeSet(); static { for (SQLiteConfig.Pragma pragma : SQLiteConfig.Pragma.values()) { pragmaSet.add(pragma.pragmaName); } } /** @return true if explicit read only transactions are enabled */ public boolean isExplicitReadOnly() { return this.explicitReadOnly; } /** * Enable read only transactions after connection creation if explicit read only is true. * * @param readOnly whether to enable explicit read only */ public void setExplicitReadOnly(boolean readOnly) { this.explicitReadOnly = readOnly; } public enum Pragma { // Parameters requiring SQLite3 API invocation OPEN_MODE("open_mode", "Database open-mode flag", null), SHARED_CACHE("shared_cache", "Enable SQLite Shared-Cache mode, native driver only", OnOff), LOAD_EXTENSION( "enable_load_extension", "Enable SQLite load_extension() function, native driver only", OnOff), // Pragmas that can be set after opening the database CACHE_SIZE( "cache_size", "Maximum number of database disk pages that SQLite will hold in memory at once per open database file", null), MMAP_SIZE( "mmap_size", "Maximum number of bytes that are set aside for memory-mapped I/O on a single database", null), CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE( "case_sensitive_like", "Installs a new application-defined LIKE function that is either case sensitive or insensitive depending on the value", OnOff), COUNT_CHANGES("count_changes", "Deprecated", OnOff), DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE("default_cache_size", "Deprecated", null), DEFER_FOREIGN_KEYS( "defer_foreign_keys", "When the defer_foreign_keys PRAGMA is on, enforcement of all foreign key constraints is delayed until the outermost transaction is committed. The defer_foreign_keys pragma defaults to OFF so that foreign key constraints are only deferred if they are created as \"DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED\". The defer_foreign_keys pragma is automatically switched off at each COMMIT or ROLLBACK. Hence, the defer_foreign_keys pragma must be separately enabled for each transaction. This pragma is only meaningful if foreign key constraints are enabled, of course.", OnOff), EMPTY_RESULT_CALLBACKS("empty_result_callback", "Deprecated", OnOff), ENCODING( "encoding", "Set the encoding that the main database will be created with if it is created by this session", toStringArray(Encoding.values())), FOREIGN_KEYS("foreign_keys", "Set the enforcement of foreign key constraints", OnOff), FULL_COLUMN_NAMES("full_column_names", "Deprecated", OnOff), FULL_SYNC( "fullsync", "Whether or not the F_FULLFSYNC syncing method is used on systems that support it. Only Mac OS X supports F_FULLFSYNC.", OnOff), INCREMENTAL_VACUUM( "incremental_vacuum", "Causes up to N pages to be removed from the freelist. The database file is truncated by the same amount. The incremental_vacuum pragma has no effect if the database is not in auto_vacuum=incremental mode or if there are no pages on the freelist. If there are fewer than N pages on the freelist, or if N is less than 1, or if the \"(N)\" argument is omitted, then the entire freelist is cleared.", null), JOURNAL_MODE( "journal_mode", "Set the journal mode for databases associated with the current database connection", toStringArray(JournalMode.values())), JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT( "journal_size_limit", "Limit the size of rollback-journal and WAL files left in the file-system after transactions or checkpoints", null), LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE("legacy_alter_table", "Use legacy alter table behavior", OnOff), LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT("legacy_file_format", "No-op", OnOff), LOCKING_MODE( "locking_mode", "Set the database connection locking-mode", toStringArray(LockingMode.values())), PAGE_SIZE( "page_size", "Set the page size of the database. The page size must be a power of two between 512 and 65536 inclusive.", null), MAX_PAGE_COUNT( "max_page_count", "Set the maximum number of pages in the database file", null), READ_UNCOMMITTED("read_uncommitted", "Set READ UNCOMMITTED isolation", OnOff), RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS("recursive_triggers", "Set the recursive trigger capability", OnOff), REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS( "reverse_unordered_selects", "When enabled, this PRAGMA causes many SELECT statements without an ORDER BY clause to emit their results in the reverse order from what they normally would", OnOff), SECURE_DELETE( "secure_delete", "When secure_delete is on, SQLite overwrites deleted content with zeros", new String[] {"true", "false", "fast"}), SHORT_COLUMN_NAMES("short_column_names", "Deprecated", OnOff), SYNCHRONOUS( "synchronous", "Set the \"synchronous\" flag", toStringArray(SynchronousMode.values())), TEMP_STORE( "temp_store", "When temp_store is DEFAULT (0), the compile-time C preprocessor macro SQLITE_TEMP_STORE is used to determine where temporary tables and indices are stored. When temp_store is MEMORY (2) temporary tables and indices are kept as if they were in pure in-memory databases. When temp_store is FILE (1) temporary tables and indices are stored in a file. The temp_store_directory pragma can be used to specify the directory containing temporary files when FILE is specified. When the temp_store setting is changed, all existing temporary tables, indices, triggers, and views are immediately deleted.", toStringArray(TempStore.values())), TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY("temp_store_directory", "Deprecated", null), USER_VERSION( "user_version", "Set the value of the user-version integer at offset 60 in the database header. The user-version is an integer that is available to applications to use however they want. SQLite makes no use of the user-version itself.", null), APPLICATION_ID( "application_id", "Set the 32-bit signed big-endian \"Application ID\" integer located at offset 68 into the database header. Applications that use SQLite as their application file-format should set the Application ID integer to a unique integer so that utilities such as file(1) can determine the specific file type rather than just reporting \"SQLite3 Database\"", null), // Limits LIMIT_LENGTH( "limit_length", "The maximum size of any string or BLOB or table row, in bytes.", null), LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH( "limit_sql_length", "The maximum length of an SQL statement, in bytes.", null), LIMIT_COLUMN( "limit_column", "The maximum number of columns in a table definition or in the result set of a SELECT or the maximum number of columns in an index or in an ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause.", null), LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH( "limit_expr_depth", "The maximum depth of the parse tree on any expression.", null), LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT( "limit_compound_select", "The maximum number of terms in a compound SELECT statement.", null), LIMIT_VDBE_OP( "limit_vdbe_op", "The maximum number of instructions in a virtual machine program used to implement an SQL statement. If sqlite3_prepare_v2() or the equivalent tries to allocate space for more than this many opcodes in a single prepared statement, an SQLITE_NOMEM error is returned.", null), LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG( "limit_function_arg", "The maximum number of arguments on a function.", null), LIMIT_ATTACHED("limit_attached", "The maximum number of attached databases.", null), LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH( "limit_like_pattern_length", "The maximum length of the pattern argument to the LIKE or GLOB operators.", null), LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER( "limit_variable_number", "The maximum index number of any parameter in an SQL statement.", null), LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH( "limit_trigger_depth", "The maximum depth of recursion for triggers.", null), LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS( "limit_worker_threads", "The maximum number of auxiliary worker threads that a single prepared statement may start.", null), LIMIT_PAGE_COUNT( "limit_page_count", "The maximum number of pages allowed in a single database file.", null), // Others TRANSACTION_MODE( "transaction_mode", "Set the transaction mode", toStringArray(TransactionMode.values())), DATE_PRECISION( "date_precision", "\"seconds\": Read and store integer dates as seconds from the Unix Epoch (SQLite standard).\n\"milliseconds\": (DEFAULT) Read and store integer dates as milliseconds from the Unix Epoch (Java standard).", toStringArray(DatePrecision.values())), DATE_CLASS( "date_class", "\"integer\": (Default) store dates as number of seconds or milliseconds from the Unix Epoch\n\"text\": store dates as a string of text\n\"real\": store dates as Julian Dates", toStringArray(DateClass.values())), DATE_STRING_FORMAT( "date_string_format", "Format to store and retrieve dates stored as text. Defaults to \"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS\"", null), BUSY_TIMEOUT( "busy_timeout", "Sets a busy handler that sleeps for a specified amount of time when a table is locked", null), HEXKEY_MODE("hexkey_mode", "Mode of the secret key", toStringArray(HexKeyMode.values())), PASSWORD("password", "Database password", null), // extensions: "fake" pragmas to allow conformance with JDBC JDBC_EXPLICIT_READONLY( "jdbc.explicit_readonly", "Set explicit read only transactions", null); public final String pragmaName; public final String[] choices; public final String description; Pragma(String pragmaName) { this(pragmaName, null); } Pragma(String pragmaName, String[] choices) { this(pragmaName, null, choices); } Pragma(String pragmaName, String description, String[] choices) { this.pragmaName = pragmaName; this.description = description; this.choices = choices; } public final String getPragmaName() { return pragmaName; } } /** * Sets the open mode flags. * * @param mode The open mode. * @see https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_open_autoproxy.html */ public void setOpenMode(SQLiteOpenMode mode) { openModeFlag |= mode.flag; } /** * Re-sets the open mode flags. * * @param mode The open mode. * @see https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_open_autoproxy.html */ public void resetOpenMode(SQLiteOpenMode mode) { openModeFlag &= ~mode.flag; } /** * Enables or disables the sharing of the database cache and schema data structures between * connections to the same database. * * @param enable True to enable; false to disable. * @see www.sqlite.org/c3ref/enable_shared_cache.html */ public void setSharedCache(boolean enable) { set(Pragma.SHARED_CACHE, enable); } /** * Enables or disables extension loading. * * @param enable True to enable; false to disable. * @see www.sqlite.org/c3ref/load_extension.html */ public void enableLoadExtension(boolean enable) { set(Pragma.LOAD_EXTENSION, enable); } /** * Sets the read-write mode for the database. * * @param readOnly True for read-only; otherwise read-write. */ public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) { if (readOnly) { setOpenMode(SQLiteOpenMode.READONLY); resetOpenMode(SQLiteOpenMode.CREATE); resetOpenMode(SQLiteOpenMode.READWRITE); } else { setOpenMode(SQLiteOpenMode.READWRITE); setOpenMode(SQLiteOpenMode.CREATE); resetOpenMode(SQLiteOpenMode.READONLY); } } /** * Changes the maximum number of database disk pages that SQLite will hold in memory at once per * open database file. * * @param numberOfPages Cache size in number of pages. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_cache_size */ public void setCacheSize(int numberOfPages) { set(Pragma.CACHE_SIZE, numberOfPages); } /** * Enables or disables case sensitive for the LIKE operator. * * @param enable True to enable; false to disable. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_case_sensitive_like */ public void enableCaseSensitiveLike(boolean enable) { set(Pragma.CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE, enable); } /** * @deprecated Enables or disables the count-changes flag. When enabled, INSERT, UPDATE and * DELETE statements return the number of rows they modified. * @param enable True to enable; false to disable. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_count_changes */ @Deprecated public void enableCountChanges(boolean enable) { set(Pragma.COUNT_CHANGES, enable); } /** * Sets the suggested maximum number of database disk pages that SQLite will hold in memory at * once per open database file. The cache size set here persists across database connections. * * @param numberOfPages Cache size in number of pages. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_cache_size */ public void setDefaultCacheSize(int numberOfPages) { set(Pragma.DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, numberOfPages); } /** * Defers enforcement of foreign key constraints until the outermost transaction is committed. * * @param enable True to enable; false to disable; * @see https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_defer_foreign_keys */ public void deferForeignKeys(boolean enable) { set(Pragma.DEFER_FOREIGN_KEYS, enable); } /** * @deprecated Enables or disables the empty_result_callbacks flag. * @param enable True to enable; false to disable. false. * @see https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_empty_result_callbacks */ @Deprecated public void enableEmptyResultCallBacks(boolean enable) { set(Pragma.EMPTY_RESULT_CALLBACKS, enable); } /** * The common interface for retrieving the available pragma parameter values. * * @author leo */ private static interface PragmaValue { public String getValue(); } /** * Convert the given enum values to a string array * * @param list Array if PragmaValue. * @return String array of Enum values */ private static String[] toStringArray(PragmaValue[] list) { String[] result = new String[list.length]; for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { result[i] = list[i].getValue(); } return result; } public enum Encoding implements PragmaValue { UTF8("'UTF-8'"), UTF16("'UTF-16'"), UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN("'UTF-16le'"), UTF16_BIG_ENDIAN("'UTF-16be'"), UTF_8(UTF8), // UTF-8 UTF_16(UTF16), // UTF-16 UTF_16LE(UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN), // UTF-16le UTF_16BE(UTF16_BIG_ENDIAN); // UTF-16be public final String typeName; Encoding(String typeName) { this.typeName = typeName; } Encoding(Encoding encoding) { this.typeName = encoding.getValue(); } public String getValue() { return typeName; } public static Encoding getEncoding(String value) { return valueOf(value.replaceAll("-", "_").toUpperCase()); } } public enum JournalMode implements PragmaValue { DELETE, TRUNCATE, PERSIST, MEMORY, WAL, OFF; public String getValue() { return name(); } } /** * Sets the text encoding used by the main database. * * @param encoding One of {@link Encoding} * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_encoding */ public void setEncoding(Encoding encoding) { setPragma(Pragma.ENCODING, encoding.typeName); } /** * Whether to enforce foreign key constraints. This setting affects the execution of all * statements prepared using the database connection, including those prepared before the * setting was changed. * * @param enforce True to enable; false to disable. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_foreign_keys */ public void enforceForeignKeys(boolean enforce) { set(Pragma.FOREIGN_KEYS, enforce); } /** * @deprecated Enables or disables the full_column_name flag. This flag together with the * short_column_names flag determine the way SQLite assigns names to result columns of * SELECT statements. * @param enable True to enable; false to disable. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_full_column_names */ @Deprecated public void enableFullColumnNames(boolean enable) { set(Pragma.FULL_COLUMN_NAMES, enable); } /** * Enables or disables the fullfsync flag. This flag determines whether or not the F_FULLFSYNC * syncing method is used on systems that support it. The default value of the fullfsync flag is * off. Only Mac OS X supports F_FULLFSYNC. * * @param enable True to enable; false to disable. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_fullfsync */ public void enableFullSync(boolean enable) { set(Pragma.FULL_SYNC, enable); } /** * Sets the incremental_vacuum value; the number of pages to be removed from the freelist. The database file is * truncated by the same amount. * * @param numberOfPagesToBeRemoved The number of pages to be removed. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_incremental_vacuum */ public void incrementalVacuum(int numberOfPagesToBeRemoved) { set(Pragma.INCREMENTAL_VACUUM, numberOfPagesToBeRemoved); } /** * Sets the journal mode for databases associated with the current database connection. * * @param mode One of {@link JournalMode} * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_journal_mode */ public void setJournalMode(JournalMode mode) { setPragma(Pragma.JOURNAL_MODE, mode.name()); } /** * Sets the journal_size_limit. This setting limits the size of the rollback-journal and WAL * files left in the file-system after transactions or checkpoints. * * @param limit Limit value in bytes. A negative number implies no limit. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_journal_size_limit */ public void setJournalSizeLimit(int limit) { set(Pragma.JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT, limit); } /** * Sets the value of the legacy_file_format flag. When this flag is enabled, new SQLite * databases are created in a file format that is readable and writable by all versions of * SQLite going back to 3.0.0. When the flag is off, new databases are created using the latest * file format which might not be readable or writable by versions of SQLite prior to 3.3.0. * * @param use True to turn on legacy file format; false to turn off. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_legacy_file_format */ public void useLegacyFileFormat(boolean use) { set(Pragma.LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT, use); } /** * Sets the value of the legacy_alter_table flag. When this flag is on, the ALTER TABLE RENAME * command (for changing the name of a table) works as it did in SQLite 3.24.0 (2018-06-04) and * earlier.When the flag is off, using the ALTER TABLE RENAME command will mean that all * references to the table anywhere in the schema will be converted to the new name. * * @param flag True to turn on legacy alter table behaviour; false to turn off. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_locking_mode */ public void setLockingMode(LockingMode mode) { setPragma(Pragma.LOCKING_MODE, mode.name()); } /** * Sets the page size of the database. The page size must be a power of two between 512 and * 65536 inclusive. * * @param numBytes A power of two between 512 and 65536 inclusive. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_page_size */ public void setPageSize(int numBytes) { set(Pragma.PAGE_SIZE, numBytes); } /** * Sets the maximum number of pages in the database file. * * @param numPages Number of pages. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_max_page_count */ public void setMaxPageCount(int numPages) { set(Pragma.MAX_PAGE_COUNT, numPages); } /** * Enables or disables useReadUncommittedIsolationMode. * * @param useReadUncommittedIsolationMode True to turn on; false to disable. disabled otherwise. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_read_uncommitted */ public void setReadUncommitted(boolean useReadUncommittedIsolationMode) { set(Pragma.READ_UNCOMMITTED, useReadUncommittedIsolationMode); } /** * Enables or disables the recursive trigger capability. * * @param enable True to enable the recursive trigger capability. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_recursive_triggers */ public void enableRecursiveTriggers(boolean enable) { set(Pragma.RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS, enable); } /** * Enables or disables the reverse_unordered_selects flag. This setting causes SELECT statements * without an ORDER BY clause to emit their results in the reverse order of what they normally * would. This can help debug applications that are making invalid assumptions about the result * order. * * @param enable True to enable reverse_unordered_selects. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_reverse_unordered_selects */ public void enableReverseUnorderedSelects(boolean enable) { set(Pragma.REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS, enable); } /** * Enables or disables the short_column_names flag. This flag affects the way SQLite names * columns of data returned by SELECT statements. * * @param enable True to enable short_column_names. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_short_column_names */ public void enableShortColumnNames(boolean enable) { set(Pragma.SHORT_COLUMN_NAMES, enable); } public enum SynchronousMode implements PragmaValue { OFF, NORMAL, FULL; public String getValue() { return name(); } } /** * Changes the setting of the "synchronous" flag. * * @param mode One of {@link SynchronousMode}: *

    *
  • OFF - SQLite continues without syncing as soon as it has handed data off to the * operating system *
  • NORMAL - the SQLite database engine will still sync at the most critical moments, * but less often than in FULL mode *
  • FULL - the SQLite database engine will use the xSync method of the VFS to ensure * that all content is safely written to the disk surface prior to continuing. This * ensures that an operating system crash or power failure will not corrupt the * database. *
* * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_synchronous */ public void setSynchronous(SynchronousMode mode) { setPragma(Pragma.SYNCHRONOUS, mode.name()); } public enum TempStore implements PragmaValue { DEFAULT, FILE, MEMORY; public String getValue() { return name(); } } /** * Changes the setting of the "hexkey" flag. * * @param mode One of {@link HexKeyMode}: *
    *
  • NONE - SQLite uses a string based password *
  • SSE - the SQLite database engine will use pragma hexkey = '' to set the password *
  • SQLCIPHER - the SQLite database engine calls pragma key = "x''" to set the password *
*/ public void setHexKeyMode(HexKeyMode mode) { setPragma(Pragma.HEXKEY_MODE, mode.name()); } public enum HexKeyMode implements PragmaValue { NONE, SSE, SQLCIPHER; public String getValue() { return name(); } } /** * Changes the setting of the "temp_store" parameter. * * @param storeType One of {@link TempStore}: *
    *
  • DEFAULT - the compile-time C preprocessor macro SQLITE_TEMP_STORE is used to * determine where temporary tables and indices are stored *
  • FILE - temporary tables and indices are stored in a file. *
*
  • MEMORY - temporary tables and indices are kept in as if they were pure in-memory * databases memory * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_temp_store */ public void setTempStore(TempStore storeType) { setPragma(Pragma.TEMP_STORE, storeType.name()); } /** * Changes the value of the sqlite3_temp_directory global variable, which many operating-system * interface backends use to determine where to store temporary tables and indices. * * @param directoryName Directory name for storing temporary tables and indices. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_temp_store_directory */ public void setTempStoreDirectory(String directoryName) { setPragma(Pragma.TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY, String.format("'%s'", directoryName)); } /** * Set the value of the user-version. The user-version is not used internally by SQLite. It may * be used by applications for any purpose. The value is stored in the database header at offset * 60. * * @param version A big-endian 32-bit signed integer. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_user_version */ public void setUserVersion(int version) { set(Pragma.USER_VERSION, version); } /** * Set the value of the application-id. The application-id is not used internally by SQLite. * Applications that use SQLite as their application file-format should set the Application ID * integer to a unique integer so that utilities such as file(1) can determine the specific file * type. The value is stored in the database header at offset 68. * * @param id A big-endian 32-bit unsigned integer. * @see www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_application_id */ public void setApplicationId(int id) { set(Pragma.APPLICATION_ID, id); } public enum TransactionMode implements PragmaValue { DEFERRED, IMMEDIATE, EXCLUSIVE; public String getValue() { return name(); } public static TransactionMode getMode(String mode) { return TransactionMode.valueOf(mode.toUpperCase()); } } /** * Sets the mode that will be used to start transactions. * * @param transactionMode One of {@link TransactionMode}. * @see https://www.sqlite.org/lang_transaction.html */ public void setTransactionMode(TransactionMode transactionMode) { this.defaultConnectionConfig.setTransactionMode(transactionMode); } /** * Sets the mode that will be used to start transactions. * * @param transactionMode One of DEFERRED, IMMEDIATE or EXCLUSIVE. * @see https://www.sqlite.org/lang_transaction.html */ public void setTransactionMode(String transactionMode) { setTransactionMode(TransactionMode.getMode(transactionMode)); } /** @return The transaction mode. */ public TransactionMode getTransactionMode() { return this.defaultConnectionConfig.getTransactionMode(); } public enum DatePrecision implements PragmaValue { SECONDS, MILLISECONDS; public String getValue() { return name(); } public static DatePrecision getPrecision(String precision) { return DatePrecision.valueOf(precision.toUpperCase()); } } /** @param datePrecision One of SECONDS or MILLISECONDS */ public void setDatePrecision(String datePrecision) { this.defaultConnectionConfig.setDatePrecision(DatePrecision.getPrecision(datePrecision)); } public enum DateClass implements PragmaValue { INTEGER, TEXT, REAL; public String getValue() { return name(); } public static DateClass getDateClass(String dateClass) { return DateClass.valueOf(dateClass.toUpperCase()); } } /** @param dateClass One of INTEGER, TEXT or REAL */ public void setDateClass(String dateClass) { this.defaultConnectionConfig.setDateClass(DateClass.getDateClass(dateClass)); } /** @param dateStringFormat Format of date string */ public void setDateStringFormat(String dateStringFormat) { this.defaultConnectionConfig.setDateStringFormat(dateStringFormat); } /** @param milliseconds Connect to DB timeout in milliseconds */ public void setBusyTimeout(int milliseconds) { setPragma(Pragma.BUSY_TIMEOUT, Integer.toString(milliseconds)); busyTimeout = milliseconds; } public int getBusyTimeout() { return busyTimeout; } }




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