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org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextFontResolver Maven / Gradle / Ivy

/*
 * {{{ header & license
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Wisconsin Court System
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 * }}}
 */
package org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf;

import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.css.constants.CSSName;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.css.constants.IdentValue;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.css.sheet.FontFaceRule;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.css.style.CalculatedStyle;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.css.style.FSDerivedValue;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.css.value.FontSpecification;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.extend.FontResolver;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.extend.UserAgentCallback;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.layout.SharedContext;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.render.FSFont;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.util.FontUtil;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.util.IOUtil;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.util.SupportedEmbeddedFontTypes;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.util.XRLog;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.util.XRRuntimeException;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

public class ITextFontResolver implements FontResolver {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ITextFontResolver.class);

    private final Map _fontFamilies = new HashMap<>();
    private final Map _fontCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public Map getFonts() {
        if (_fontFamilies.isEmpty()) {
            synchronized (_fontFamilies) {
                if (_fontFamilies.isEmpty()) {
                    _fontFamilies.putAll(loadFonts());
                }
            }
        }
        return _fontFamilies;
    }

    /**
     * Utility method which uses iText libraries to determine the family name(s) for the font at the given path.
     * The iText APIs seem to indicate there can be more than one name, but this method will return a set of them.
     * Use a name from this list when referencing the font in CSS for PDF output. Note that family names as reported
     * by iText may vary from those reported by the AWT Font class, e.g. "Arial Unicode MS" for iText and
     * "ArialUnicodeMS" for AWT.
     *
     * @param path local path to the font file
     * @param encoding same as what you would use for {@link #addFont(String, String, boolean)}
     * @param embedded same as what you would use for {@link #addFont(String, String, boolean)}
     * @return set of all family names for the font file, as reported by iText libraries
     */
    public static Set getDistinctFontFamilyNames(String path, String encoding, boolean embedded) {
        try {
            BaseFont font = BaseFont.createFont(path, encoding, embedded);
            Collection fontFamilyNames = TrueTypeUtil.getFamilyNames(font);
            return new HashSet<>(fontFamilyNames);
        } catch (DocumentException | IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public FSFont resolveFont(SharedContext renderingContext, FontSpecification spec) {
        return resolveFont(spec.families, spec.size, spec.fontWeight, spec.fontStyle);
    }

    @Override
    public void flushCache() {
        synchronized (_fontFamilies) {
            _fontFamilies.clear();
        }
        _fontCache.clear();
    }

    public void flushFontFaceFonts() {
        _fontCache.clear();

        for (Iterator i = getFonts().values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
            FontFamily family = i.next();
            family.getFontDescriptions().removeIf(FontDescription::isFromFontFace);
            if (family.getFontDescriptions().isEmpty()) {
                i.remove();
            }
        }
    }

    public void importFontFaces(List fontFaces, UserAgentCallback userAgentCallback) {
        for (FontFaceRule rule : fontFaces) {
            CalculatedStyle style = rule.getCalculatedStyle();

            FSDerivedValue src = style.valueByName(CSSName.SRC);
            if (src == IdentValue.NONE) {
                continue;
            }

            byte[] font1 = userAgentCallback.getBinaryResource(src.asString());
            if (font1 == null) {
                XRLog.exception("Could not load font " + src.asString());
                continue;
            }

            byte[] font2 = null;
            FSDerivedValue metricsSrc = style.valueByName(CSSName.FS_FONT_METRIC_SRC);
            if (metricsSrc != IdentValue.NONE) {
                font2 = userAgentCallback.getBinaryResource(metricsSrc.asString());
                if (font2 == null) {
                    XRLog.exception("Could not load font metric data " + src.asString());
                    continue;
                }
            }

            if (font2 != null) {
                byte[] t = font1;
                font1 = font2;
                font2 = t;
            }

            boolean embedded = style.isIdent(CSSName.FS_PDF_FONT_EMBED, IdentValue.EMBED);
            String encoding = style.getStringProperty(CSSName.FS_PDF_FONT_ENCODING);
            String fontFamily = null;
            IdentValue fontWeight = null;
            IdentValue fontStyle = null;

            if (rule.hasFontFamily()) {
                fontFamily = style.valueByName(CSSName.FONT_FAMILY).asString();
            }

            if (rule.hasFontWeight()) {
                fontWeight = style.getIdent(CSSName.FONT_WEIGHT);
            }

            if (rule.hasFontStyle()) {
                fontStyle = style.getIdent(CSSName.FONT_STYLE);
            }

            try {
                addFontFaceFont(fontFamily, fontWeight, fontStyle, src.asString(), encoding, embedded, font1, font2);
            } catch (DocumentException | IOException e) {
                XRLog.exception("Could not load font " + src.asString(), e);
            }
        }
    }

    public void addFontDirectory(String dir, boolean embedded)
            throws DocumentException, IOException {
        File f = new File(dir);
        if (f.isDirectory()) {
            File[] files = requireNonNull(f.listFiles((dir1, name) -> {
                String lower = name.toLowerCase();
                return lower.endsWith(".otf") || lower.endsWith(".ttf");
            }));
            for (File file : files) {
                addFont(file.getAbsolutePath(), embedded);
            }
        }
    }

    public void addFont(String path, boolean embedded)
            throws DocumentException, IOException {
        addFont(path, BaseFont.CP1252, embedded);
    }

    public void addFont(String path, String encoding, boolean embedded)
            throws DocumentException, IOException {
        addFont(path, encoding, embedded, null);
    }

    public void addFont(String path, String encoding, boolean embedded, String pathToPFB)
            throws DocumentException, IOException {
        addFont(path, null, encoding, embedded, pathToPFB);
    }

    public void addFont(String path, String fontFamilyNameOverride,
                        String encoding, boolean embedded, String pathToPFB)
            throws DocumentException, IOException {
        String lower = path.toLowerCase();
        if (lower.endsWith(".otf") || lower.endsWith(".ttf") || lower.contains(".ttc,")) {
            BaseFont font = BaseFont.createFont(path, encoding, embedded);

            Collection fontFamilyNames;
            if (fontFamilyNameOverride != null) {
                fontFamilyNames = Collections.singletonList(fontFamilyNameOverride);
            } else {
                fontFamilyNames = TrueTypeUtil.getFamilyNames(font);
            }

            for (String fontFamilyName : fontFamilyNames) {
                FontFamily fontFamily = getFontFamily(fontFamilyName);

                FontDescription description = new FontDescription(font);
                try {
                    TrueTypeUtil.populateDescription(path, font, description);
                } catch (DocumentException | IOException | NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                    throw new XRRuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
                }

                fontFamily.addFontDescription(description);
            }
        } else if (lower.endsWith(".ttc")) {
            String[] names = BaseFont.enumerateTTCNames(path);
            for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
                addFont(path + "," + i, fontFamilyNameOverride, encoding, embedded, null);
            }
        } else if (lower.endsWith(".afm") || lower.endsWith(".pfm")) {
            if (embedded && pathToPFB == null) {
                throw new IOException("When embedding a font, path to PFB/PFA file must be specified");
            }

            BaseFont font = BaseFont.createFont(
                    path, encoding, embedded, false, null, readFile(pathToPFB));

            String fontFamilyName;
            if (fontFamilyNameOverride != null) {
                fontFamilyName = fontFamilyNameOverride;
            } else {
                fontFamilyName = font.getFamilyFontName()[0][3];
            }

            FontFamily fontFamily = getFontFamily(fontFamilyName);

            FontDescription description = new FontDescription(font);
            // XXX Need to set weight, underline position, etc.  This information
            // is contained in the AFM file (and even parsed by Type1Font), but
            // unfortunately it isn't exposed to the caller.
            fontFamily.addFontDescription(description);
        } else {
            throw new IOException("Unsupported font type");
        }
    }

    private boolean fontSupported(String uri) {
        String lower = uri.toLowerCase();
        if(FontUtil.isEmbeddedBase64Font(uri)) {
            return SupportedEmbeddedFontTypes.isSupported(uri);
        } else {
            return lower.endsWith(".otf") ||
                    lower.endsWith(".ttf") ||
                    lower.contains(".ttc,");
        }
    }

    private void addFontFaceFont(
            String fontFamilyNameOverride, IdentValue fontWeightOverride, IdentValue fontStyleOverride, String uri, String encoding, boolean embedded,
            byte[] afmttf, byte[] pfb)
            throws DocumentException, IOException {
        String lower = uri.toLowerCase();
        if (fontSupported(lower)) {
            String fontName = (FontUtil.isEmbeddedBase64Font(uri)) ? fontFamilyNameOverride+SupportedEmbeddedFontTypes.getExtension(uri) : uri;
            BaseFont font = BaseFont.createFont(fontName, encoding, embedded, false, afmttf, pfb);

            Collection fontFamilyNames;
            if (fontFamilyNameOverride != null) {
                fontFamilyNames = Collections.singletonList(fontFamilyNameOverride);
            } else {
                fontFamilyNames = TrueTypeUtil.getFamilyNames(font);
            }

            for (String fontFamilyName : fontFamilyNames) {
                FontFamily fontFamily = getFontFamily(fontFamilyName);

                FontDescription description = new FontDescription(font);
                try {
                    TrueTypeUtil.populateDescription(uri, afmttf, font, description);
                } catch (IOException | NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                    throw new XRRuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
                }

                description.setFromFontFace(true);

                if (fontWeightOverride != null) {
                    description.setWeight(convertWeightToInt(fontWeightOverride));
                }

                if (fontStyleOverride != null) {
                    description.setStyle(fontStyleOverride);
                }

                fontFamily.addFontDescription(description);
            }
        } else if (lower.endsWith(".afm") || lower.endsWith(".pfm") || lower.endsWith(".pfb") || lower.endsWith(".pfa")) {
            if (embedded && pfb == null) {
                throw new IOException("When embedding a font, path to PFB/PFA file must be specified");
            }

            String name = uri.substring(0, uri.length()-4) + ".afm";
            BaseFont font = BaseFont.createFont(
                    name, encoding, embedded, false, afmttf, pfb);

            String fontFamilyName = font.getFamilyFontName()[0][3];
            FontFamily fontFamily = getFontFamily(fontFamilyName);

            FontDescription description = new FontDescription(font);
            description.setFromFontFace(true);
            // XXX Need to set weight, underline position, etc.  This information
            // is contained in the AFM file (and even parsed by Type1Font), but
            // unfortunately it isn't exposed to the caller.
            fontFamily.addFontDescription(description);
        } else {
            throw new IOException("Unsupported font type");
        }
    }

    private byte[] readFile(String path) throws IOException {
        return IOUtil.readBytes(Paths.get(path));
    }

    private FontFamily getFontFamily(String fontFamilyName) {
        FontFamily fontFamily = getFonts().get(fontFamilyName);
        if (fontFamily == null) {
            fontFamily = new FontFamily(fontFamilyName);
            getFonts().put(fontFamilyName, fontFamily);
        }
        return fontFamily;
    }

    private FSFont resolveFont(@Nullable String[] families, float size, IdentValue weight, IdentValue style) {
        if (!(style == IdentValue.NORMAL || style == IdentValue.OBLIQUE
                || style == IdentValue.ITALIC)) {
            style = IdentValue.NORMAL;
        }
        if (families != null) {
            for (String family : families) {
                FSFont font = resolveFont(family, size, weight, style);
                if (font != null) {
                    log.debug("Resolved font {}:{}:{} -> {}", family, weight, style, font);
                    return font;
                }
            }
        }

        log.debug("Could not resolve font {}:{}:{} - fallback to Serif", Arrays.toString(families), weight, style);
        return resolveFont("Serif", size, weight, style);
    }

    String normalizeFontFamily(String fontFamily) {
        String result = fontFamily;
        // strip off the "s if they are there
        if (result.startsWith("\"")) {
            result = result.substring(1);
        }
        if (result.endsWith("\"")) {
            result = result.substring(0, result.length() - 1);
        }

        // normalize the font name
        if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("serif")) {
            result = "Serif";
        }
        else if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("sans-serif")) {
            result = "SansSerif";
        }
        else if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("monospace")) {
            result = "Monospaced";
        }

        return result;
    }

    private FSFont resolveFont(String fontFamily, float size, IdentValue weight, IdentValue style) {
        String normalizedFontFamily = normalizeFontFamily(fontFamily);

        String cacheKey = String.format("%s-%s-%s", normalizedFontFamily, weight, style);
        FontDescription result = _fontCache.get(cacheKey);

        if (result != null) {
            log.debug("Resolved font {}:{}:{} -> {}", fontFamily, weight, style, result);
            return new ITextFSFont(result, size);
        }

        FontFamily family = getFonts().get(normalizedFontFamily);
        if (family != null) {
            result = family.match(convertWeightToInt(weight), style);
            if (result != null) {
                _fontCache.put(cacheKey, result);
                return new ITextFSFont(result, size);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static int convertWeightToInt(IdentValue weight) {
        if (weight == IdentValue.NORMAL) {
            return 400;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.BOLD) {
            return 700;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_100) {
            return 100;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_200) {
            return 200;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_300) {
            return 300;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_400) {
            return 400;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_500) {
            return 500;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_600) {
            return 600;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_700) {
            return 700;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_800) {
            return 800;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_900) {
            return 900;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.LIGHTER) {
            // FIXME
            return 400;
        } else if (weight == IdentValue.BOLDER) {
            // FIXME
            return 700;
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert weight to integer: " + weight);
    }

    protected Map loadFonts() {
        Map result = new HashMap<>();
        addCourier(result);
        addTimes(result);
        addHelvetica(result);
        addSymbol(result);
        addZapfDingbats(result);
        return result;
    }

    private BaseFont createFont(String name) {
        return createFont(name, "winansi", true);
    }

    private BaseFont createFont(String name, String encoding, boolean embedded) {
        try {
            return BaseFont.createFont(name, encoding, embedded);
        }
        catch (DocumentException | IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to load font " + name + " and encoding " + encoding, e);
        }
    }

    private void addCourier(Map result) {
        FontFamily courier = new FontFamily("Courier");

        courier.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.COURIER_BOLDOBLIQUE), IdentValue.OBLIQUE, 700));
        courier.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.COURIER_OBLIQUE), IdentValue.OBLIQUE, 400));
        courier.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.COURIER_BOLD), IdentValue.NORMAL, 700));
        courier.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.COURIER), IdentValue.NORMAL, 400));

        result.put("DialogInput", courier);
        result.put("Monospaced", courier);
        result.put("Courier", courier);
    }

    private void addTimes(Map result) {
        FontFamily times = new FontFamily("Times");

        times.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.TIMES_BOLDITALIC), IdentValue.ITALIC, 700));
        times.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.TIMES_ITALIC), IdentValue.ITALIC, 400));
        times.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.TIMES_BOLD), IdentValue.NORMAL, 700));
        times.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.TIMES_ROMAN), IdentValue.NORMAL, 400));

        result.put("Serif", times);
        result.put("TimesRoman", times);
    }

    private void addHelvetica(Map result) {
        FontFamily helvetica = new FontFamily("Helvetica");

        helvetica.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA_BOLDOBLIQUE), IdentValue.OBLIQUE, 700));
        helvetica.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA_OBLIQUE), IdentValue.OBLIQUE, 400));
        helvetica.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA_BOLD), IdentValue.NORMAL, 700));
        helvetica.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(
                createFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA), IdentValue.NORMAL, 400));

        result.put("Dialog", helvetica);
        result.put("SansSerif", helvetica);
        result.put("Helvetica", helvetica);
    }

    private void addSymbol(Map result) {
        FontFamily fontFamily = new FontFamily("Symbol");
        fontFamily.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(createFont(BaseFont.SYMBOL, BaseFont.CP1252, false), IdentValue.NORMAL, 400));
        result.put("Symbol", fontFamily);
    }

    private void addZapfDingbats(Map result) {
        FontFamily fontFamily = new FontFamily("ZapfDingbats");
        fontFamily.addFontDescription(new FontDescription(createFont(BaseFont.ZAPFDINGBATS, BaseFont.CP1252, false), IdentValue.NORMAL, 400));
        result.put("ZapfDingbats", fontFamily);
    }

}




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