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// Copyright (c) 2002 Graz University of Technology. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
//    include the following acknowledgment:
//
//    "This product includes software developed by IAIK of Graz University of
//     Technology."
//
//    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if and
//    wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
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// 4. The names "Graz University of Technology" and "IAIK of Graz University of
//    Technology" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
//    this software without prior written permission.
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// 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "IAIK PKCS Wrapper",
//    nor may "IAIK" appear in their name, without prior written permission of
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package iaik.pkcs.pkcs11;

import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Constants;
import sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception;

/**
 * This class offers a default-implementation of a MutexHandler.
 *
 * @author  Karl Scheibelhofer 
 * @version 1.0
 * @invariants
 */
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class DefaultMutexHandler implements MutexHandler {

    /**
     * A simple mutex implementation, but it satisfies the requirements stated
     * in PKCS#11 v2.11.
     *
     * @author Karl
     *          Scheibelhofer
     * @version 1.0
     * @invariants
     */
    class Mutex {

        /**
         * Indicates that this mutex is currently locked.
         */
        protected boolean locked_;

        /**
         * Default constructor.
         *
         * @preconditions
         * @postconditions (locked_ == false)
         */
        public Mutex() {
            locked_ = false;
        }

        /**
         * Locks this mutex. Waits until the mutex gets unlocked, if
         * it is already locked.
         *
         * @exception InterruptedException
         *              If the current thread has been interrupted.
         * @preconditions
         * @postconditions (locked_ == true)
         */
        public synchronized void lock()
            throws InterruptedException {
            if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                throw new InterruptedException();
            }
            try {
                while (locked_) {
                    wait();
                }
                locked_ = true;
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                notify();
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Unlocks this mutex. It returns the previous lock-state.
         *
         * @return True, if the mutex was locked. False, otherwise.
         * @preconditions
         * @postconditions (locked_ == false)
         *                 and (result == locked_@pre)
         */
        public synchronized boolean unlock() {
            boolean previousState = locked_;

            locked_ = false;
            notify();

            return previousState;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the string representation of this object.
         *
         * @return the string representation of this object
         */
        public String toString() {
            return ((locked_) ? "locked" : "unlocked");
        }

    }

    /**
     * Create a new mutex object.
     *
     * @return The new mutex object.
     * @exception PKCS11Exception
     *              If the wrapper should return a different value than CKR_OK
     *              to the library. It gets the error-code and returns it as
     *              CK_RV.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    @Override
    public Object createMutex()
        throws PKCS11Exception {
        return new Mutex();
    }

    /**
     * Destroy a mutex object.
     *
     * @param mutex
     *          The mutex object to destroy.
     * @exception PKCS11Exception
     *              If the wrapper should return a different value than CKR_OK
     *              to the library. It gets the error-code and returns it as
     *              CK_RV.
     * @preconditions (mutex <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    public void destroyMutex(Object mutex)
        throws PKCS11Exception {
        // trust in the garbage collector
    }

    /**
     * If this method is called on with a mutex object which is not locked, the
     * calling thread obtains a lock on that mutex object and returns.
     * If this method is called with a mutex object which is locked by some
     * thread other than the calling thread, the calling thread blocks and waits
     * for that mutex to be unlocked.
     * If this method is called with a a mutex object which is locked by the
     * calling thread, the behavior of this method call is undefined.
     *
     * @param mutex
     *          The mutex object to lock.
     * @exception PKCS11Exception
     *              If the wrapper should return a different value than CKR_OK
     *              to the library. It gets the error-code and returns it as
     *              CK_RV.
     * @preconditions (mutex <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    public void lockMutex(Object mutex)
        throws PKCS11Exception {
        try {
            Mutex castedMutex = (Mutex) mutex;
            while (true) {
                try {
                    castedMutex.lock();
                    break;
                } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                    // try again, until we succeed
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassCastException ex) {
            throw new PKCS11Exception(PKCS11Constants.CKR_MUTEX_BAD);
        }
    }

    /**
     * If this method is called with a mutex object which is locked by the
     * calling thread, that mutex object is unlocked and the function call
     * returns. Furthermore: If exactly one thread was blocking on that
     * particular mutex object, then that thread stops blocking, obtains a lock
     * on that mutex object, and its lockMutex(Object) call returns.
     * If more than one thread was blocking on that particular mutex object,
     * then exactly one of the blocking threads is selected somehow. That lucky
     * thread stops blocking, obtains a lock on the mutex object, and its
     * lockMutex(Object) call returns. All other threads blocking on that
     * particular mutex object continue to block.
     * If this method is called with a mutex object which is not locked, then
     * the method call throws an exception with the error code
     * PKCS11Constants.CKR_mutex_NOT_LOCKED.
     * If this method is called with a mutex object which is locked by some
     * thread other than the calling thread, the behavior of this method call is
     * undefined.
     *
     * @param mutex
     *          The mutex object to unlock.
     * @exception PKCS11Exception
     *              If the wrapper should return a different value than CKR_OK
     *              to the library. It gets the error-code and returns it as
     *              CK_RV.
     * @preconditions (mutex <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    public void unlockMutex(Object mutex)
        throws PKCS11Exception {
        try {
            Mutex castedMutex = (Mutex) mutex;
            castedMutex.unlock();
        } catch (ClassCastException ex) {
            throw new PKCS11Exception(PKCS11Constants.CKR_MUTEX_BAD);
        }
    }

}




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