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// Copyright (c) 2002 Graz University of Technology. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
//    include the following acknowledgment:
//
//    "This product includes software developed by IAIK of Graz University of
//     Technology."
//
//    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if and
//    wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
//
// 4. The names "Graz University of Technology" and "IAIK of Graz University of
//    Technology" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
//    this software without prior written permission.
//
// 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "IAIK PKCS Wrapper",
//    nor may "IAIK" appear in their name, without prior written permission of
//    Graz University of Technology.
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package iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.objects;

import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.Session;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.TokenException;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.Util;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.Constants;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Constants;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception;

/**
 * An object of this class represents a certificate as defined by PKCS#11.
 * A certificate is of a specific type: X_509_PUBLIC_KEY, X_509_ATTRIBUTE
 * or VENDOR_DEFINED. If an application needs to use vendor-defined
 * certificates,  it must set a VendorDefinedCertificateBuilder using the
 * setVendorDefinedCertificateBuilder method.
 *
 * @author Karl Scheibelhofer
 * @version 1.0
 * @invariants (certificateType_ <> null)
 *             and (trusted_ <> null)
 */
public class Certificate extends Storage {

    /**
     * This interface defines the available certificate types as defined by
     * PKCS#11: X_509_PUBLIC_KEY, X_509_ATTRIBUTE or VENDOR_DEFINED.
     *
     * @author Karl Scheibelhofer
     * @version 1.0
     * @invariants
     */
    public interface CertificateType {

        /**
         * The identifier for a X.509 public key certificate.
         */
        public static final Long X_509_PUBLIC_KEY
                = new Long(PKCS11Constants.CKC_X_509);

        /**
         * The identifier for a X.509 attribute certificate.
         */
        public static final Long X_509_ATTRIBUTE
                = new Long(PKCS11Constants.CKC_X_509_ATTR_CERT);

        /**
         * The identifier for a WTL certificate.
         */
        public static final Long WTLS = new Long(PKCS11Constants.CKC_WTLS);

        /**
         * The identifier for a vendor-defined certificate. Any Long object with
         * a value bigger than this one is also a valid vendor-defined
         * certificate type identifier.
         */
        public static final Long VENDOR_DEFINED
                = new Long(PKCS11Constants.CKC_VENDOR_DEFINED);

    }

    /**
     * If an application uses vendor defined certificates, it must implement
     * this interface and install such an object handler using
     * setVendorDefinedCertificateBuilder.
     *
     * @author Karl Scheibelhofer
     * @version 1.0
     * @invariants
     */
    public interface VendorDefinedCertificateBuilder {

        /**
         * This method should instantiate an Object of this class or of any
         * sub-class. It can use the given handles and PKCS#11 module to
         * retrieve attributes of the PKCS#11 object from the token.
         *
         * @param session
         *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
         *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session,
         *          if it is a private object.
         * @param objectHandle
         *          The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
         * @return The object representing the PKCS#11 object.
         *         The returned object can be casted to the
         *         according sub-class.
         * @exception PKCS11Exception
         *              If getting the attributes failed.
         * @preconditions (session <> null)
         * @postconditions (result <> null)
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
        public Object build(Session session, long objectHandle)
            throws sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception;

    }

    /**
     * The currently set vendor defined certificate builder, or null.
     */
    protected static VendorDefinedCertificateBuilder vendorCertificateBuilder_;

    /**
     * The type of this certificate. One of CertificateType, or one that has a
     * bigger value than VENDOR_DEFINED.
     */
    protected CertificateTypeAttribute certificateType_;

    /**
     * Indicates, if this certificate can be trusted.
     */
    protected BooleanAttribute trusted_;

    /**
     * Categorization of the certificate:
     * 0 = unspecified (default),
     * 1 = token user,
     * 2 = authority,
     * 3 = other entity.
     */
    protected LongAttribute certificateCategory_;

    /**
     * Checksum of this certificate.
     */
    protected ByteArrayAttribute checkValue_;

    /**
     * The start date of this certificate's validity.
     */
    protected DateAttribute startDate_;

    /**
     * The end date of this certificate's validity.
     */
    protected DateAttribute endDate_;

    /**
     * The default constructor. An application use this constructor to
     * instantiate a certificate that serves as a template. It may also be
     * useful for working with vendor-defined certificates.
     *
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    public Certificate() {
        super();
        objectClass_.setLongValue(ObjectClass.CERTIFICATE);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor taking the reference to the PKCS#11 module for accessing the
     * object's attributes, the session handle to use for reading the attribute
     * values and the object handle. This constructor read all attributes that
     * a storage object must contain.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
     *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session, if
     *          it is a private object.
     * @param objectHandle
     *          The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
     * @exception TokenException
     *              If getting the attributes failed.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    protected Certificate(Session session, long objectHandle)
        throws TokenException {
        super(session, objectHandle);
        objectClass_.setLongValue(ObjectClass.CERTIFICATE);
    }

    /**
     * Get the given certificate type as string.
     *
     * @param certificateType
     *          The certificate type to get as string.
     * @return A string denoting the object certificate type; e.g.
     *         "X.509 Public Key".
     * @preconditions (certificateType <> null)
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public static String getCertificateTypeName(Long certificateType) {
        Util.requireNonNull("certificateType", certificateType);
        String certificateTypeName;

        if (certificateType.equals(CertificateType.X_509_PUBLIC_KEY)) {
            certificateTypeName = "X.509 Public Key";
        } else if (certificateType.equals(CertificateType.X_509_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            certificateTypeName = "X.509 Attribute";
        } else if (
            (certificateType.longValue()
                    & CertificateType.VENDOR_DEFINED.longValue()) != 0L) {
            certificateTypeName = "Vendor Defined";
        } else {
            certificateTypeName = "";
        }

        return certificateTypeName;
    }

    /**
     * The getInstance method of the Object class uses this method to create
     * an instance of a PKCS#11 certificate. This method reads the certificate
     * type attribute and calls the getInstance method of the according
     * sub-class. If the certificate type is a vendor defined it uses the
     * VendorDefinedCertificateBuilder set by the application. If no certificate
     * could be constructed, this method returns null.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
     *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session, if
     *          it is a private object.
     * @param objectHandle
     *          The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
     * @return The object representing the PKCS#11 object.
     *         The returned object can be casted to the
     *         according sub-class.
     * @exception TokenException
     *              If getting the attributes failed.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public static Object getInstance(Session session, long objectHandle)
        throws TokenException {
        Util.requireNonNull("session", session);

        CertificateTypeAttribute certificateTypeAttribute
                = new CertificateTypeAttribute();
        getAttributeValue(session, objectHandle, certificateTypeAttribute);

        Long certificateType = certificateTypeAttribute.getLongValue();

        Object newObject;

        if (certificateTypeAttribute.isPresent() && (certificateType != null)) {
            if (certificateType.equals(CertificateType.X_509_PUBLIC_KEY)) {
                newObject = X509PublicKeyCertificate.getInstance(session,
                        objectHandle);
            } else if (certificateType.equals(
                    CertificateType.X_509_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                newObject = X509AttributeCertificate.getInstance(session,
                        objectHandle);
            } else if (certificateType.equals(CertificateType.WTLS)) {
                newObject = WTLSCertificate.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
            } else if ((certificateType.longValue()
                        & CertificateType.VENDOR_DEFINED.longValue()) != 0L) {
                newObject = getUnknownCertificate(session, objectHandle);
            } else {
                newObject = getUnknownCertificate(session, objectHandle);
            }
        } else {
            newObject = getUnknownCertificate(session, objectHandle);
        }

        return newObject;
    }

    /**
     * Try to create a certificate which has no or an unknown certificate type
     * attribute.
     * This implementation will try to use a vendor defined certificate builder,
     * if such has been set. If this is impossible or fails, it will create just
     * a simple {@link iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.objects.Certificate Certificate }.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
     *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session, if
     *          it is a private object.
     * @param objectHandle
     *          The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
     * @return A new Object.
     * @throws TokenException
     *           If no object could be created.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    protected static Object getUnknownCertificate(Session session,
            long objectHandle)
        throws TokenException {
        Util.requireNonNull("session", session);

        Object newObject;
        if (vendorCertificateBuilder_ != null) {
            try {
                newObject = vendorCertificateBuilder_.build(session,
                        objectHandle);
            } catch (sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception ex) {
                // we can just treat it like some unknown type of certificate
                newObject = new Certificate(session, objectHandle);
            }
        } else {
            // we can just treat it like some unknown type of certificate
            newObject = new Certificate(session, objectHandle);
        }

        return newObject;
    }

    /**
     * Set a vendor-defined certificate builder that should be called to create
     * an instance of an vendor-defined PKCS#11 certificate; i.e. an instance of
     * a vendor defined sub-class of this class.
     *
     * @param builder
     *          The vendor-defined certificate builder. Null to clear any
     *          previously installed vendor-defined builder.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    public static void setVendorDefinedCertificateBuilder(
            VendorDefinedCertificateBuilder builder) {
        vendorCertificateBuilder_ = builder;
    }

    /**
     * Get the currently set vendor-defined certificate builder.
     *
     * @return The currently set vendor-defined certificate builder or null if
     *         none is set.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    public static VendorDefinedCertificateBuilder
            getVendorDefinedCertificateBuilder() {
        return vendorCertificateBuilder_;
    }

    /**
     * Put all attributes of the given object into the attributes table of this
     * object. This method is only static to be able to access invoke the
     * implementation of this method for each class separately (see use in
     * clone()).
     *
     * @param object
     *          The object to handle.
     * @preconditions (object <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    protected static void putAttributesInTable(Certificate object) {
        Util.requireNonNull("object", object);

        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.CERTIFICATE_TYPE,
            object.certificateType_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.TRUSTED, object.trusted_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.CERTIFICATE_CATEGORY,
            object.certificateCategory_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.CHECK_VALUE, object.checkValue_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.START_DATE, object.startDate_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.END_DATE, object.endDate_);
    }

    /**
     * Allocates the attribute objects for this class and adds them to the
     * attribute table.
     *
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    protected void allocateAttributes() {
        super.allocateAttributes();

        certificateType_ = new CertificateTypeAttribute();
        trusted_ = new BooleanAttribute(Attribute.TRUSTED);
        certificateCategory_
                = new LongAttribute(Attribute.CERTIFICATE_CATEGORY);
        checkValue_ = new ByteArrayAttribute(Attribute.CHECK_VALUE);
        startDate_ = new DateAttribute(Attribute.START_DATE);
        endDate_ = new DateAttribute(Attribute.END_DATE);

        putAttributesInTable(this);
    }

    /**
     * Create a (deep) clone of this object.
     *
     * @return A clone of this object.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     *                 and (result instanceof Certificate)
     *                 and (result.equals(this))
     */
    @Override
    public java.lang.Object clone() {
        Certificate clone = (Certificate) super.clone();

        clone.certificateType_ = (CertificateTypeAttribute)
            this.certificateType_.clone();
        clone.trusted_ = (BooleanAttribute) this.trusted_.clone();
        clone.certificateCategory_ = (LongAttribute)
            this.certificateCategory_.clone();
        clone.checkValue_ = (ByteArrayAttribute) this.checkValue_.clone();
        clone.startDate_ = (DateAttribute) this.startDate_.clone();
        clone.endDate_ = (DateAttribute) this.endDate_.clone();

        // put all cloned attributes into the new table
        putAttributesInTable(clone);

        return clone;
    }

    /**
     * Compares all member variables of this object with the other object.
     * Returns only true, if all are equal in both objects.
     *
     * @param otherObject
     *          The other object to compare to.
     * @return True, if other is an instance of this class and all member
     *         variables of both objects are equal. False, otherwise.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(java.lang.Object otherObject) {
        if (this == otherObject) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(otherObject instanceof Certificate)) {
            return false;
        }

        Certificate other = (Certificate) otherObject;
        return super.equals(other)
                && this.certificateType_.equals(other.certificateType_)
                && this.trusted_.equals(other.trusted_)
                && this.certificateCategory_.equals(other.certificateCategory_)
                && this.checkValue_.equals(other.checkValue_)
                && this.startDate_.equals(other.startDate_)
                && this.endDate_.equals(other.endDate_);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the certificate type attribute of the PKCS#11 certificate. Its value
     * must be one of those defined in the CertificateType interface or one with
     * an value bigger than CertificateType.VENDOR_DEFINED.
     *
     * @return The certificate type attribute.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public LongAttribute getCertificateType() {
        return certificateType_;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the trusted attribute of the PKCS#11 certificate.
     *
     * @return The trusted attribute.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public BooleanAttribute getTrusted() {
        return trusted_;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the certificate category attribute of the PKCS#11 certificate.
     *
     * @return The certificate category attribute.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public LongAttribute getCertificateCategory() {
        return certificateCategory_;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the check value attribute of of the PKCS#11 certificate.
     *
     * @return The check value attribute.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public ByteArrayAttribute getCheckValue() {
        return checkValue_;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the start date attribute of the validity of the PKCS#11 certificate.
     *
     * @return The start date of validity.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public DateAttribute getStartDate() {
        return startDate_;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the end date attribute of the validity of the PKCS#11 certificate.
     *
     * @return The end date of validity.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public DateAttribute getEndDate() {
        return endDate_;
    }

    /**
     * The overriding of this method should ensure that the objects of this
     * class work correctly in a hashtable.
     *
     * @return The hash code of this object.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return certificateType_.hashCode();
    }

    /**
     * Read the values of the attributes of this object from the token.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
     *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session, if
     *          it is a private object.
     * @exception TokenException
     *              If getting the attributes failed.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    public void readAttributes(Session session)
        throws TokenException {
        super.readAttributes(session);

        Object.getAttributeValues(session, objectHandle_, new Attribute[] {
            trusted_, certificateCategory_, checkValue_, startDate_, endDate_});
    }

    /**
     * This method returns a string representation of the current object. The
     * output is only for debugging purposes and should not be used for other
     * purposes.
     *
     * @return A string presentation of this object for debugging output.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(128);

        buffer.append(super.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Certificate Type: ");
        if (certificateType_ != null) {
            buffer.append(certificateType_.toString());
        } else {
            buffer.append("");
        }

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Trusted: ");
        buffer.append(trusted_.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Certificate Category: ");
        buffer.append(certificateCategory_.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Check Value: ");
        buffer.append(checkValue_.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Start Date: ");
        buffer.append(startDate_.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("End Date: ");
        buffer.append(endDate_.toString());

        return buffer.toString();
    }

}




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