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// Copyright (c) 2002 Graz University of Technology. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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// 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
//    include the following acknowledgment:
//
//    "This product includes software developed by IAIK of Graz University of
//     Technology."
//
//    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if and
//    wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
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// 4. The names "Graz University of Technology" and "IAIK of Graz University of
//    Technology" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
//    this software without prior written permission.
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// 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "IAIK PKCS Wrapper",
//    nor may "IAIK" appear in their name, without prior written permission of
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package iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.objects;

import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.Session;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.TokenException;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.Util;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.Constants;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception;

/**
 * An object of this class represents domain parameters as defined by PKCS#11
 * 2.11.
 * Domain parameters are of a specific type: DSA, DH or X9_42_DH.
 * If an application needs to use vendor-defined domain parameters, it must
 * set a VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder using the
 * setVendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder method.
 *
 * @author Karl Scheibelhofer
 * @version 1.0
 * @invariants (keyType_ <> null)
 *             and (local_ <> null)
 */
public class DomainParameters extends Storage {

    /**
     * If an application uses vendor defined DomainParameters, it must implement
     * this interface and install such an object handler using
     * setVendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder.
     *
     * @author Karl Scheibelhofer
     * @version 1.0
     * @invariants
     */
    public interface VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder {

        /**
         * This method should instantiate an Object of this class or of any
         * sub-class. It can use the given handles and PKCS#11 module to
         * retrieve attributes of the PKCS#11 object from the token.
         *
         * @param session
         *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
         *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session,
         *          if it is a private object.
         * @param objectHandle
         *          The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
         * @return The object representing the PKCS#11 object.
         *         The returned object can be casted to the
         *         according sub-class.
         * @exception PKCS11Exception
         *              If getting the attributes failed.
         * @preconditions (session <> null)
         * @postconditions (result <> null)
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
        public Object build(Session session, long objectHandle)
            throws sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception;

    }

    /**
     * The currently set vendor defined DomainParameters builder, or null.
     */
    protected static VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder
            vendorDomainParametersBuilder_;

    /**
     * The type of this key. Its value is one of KeyType, or one that has a
     * bigger value than VENDOR_DEFINED.
     */
    protected KeyTypeAttribute keyType_;

    /**
     * True, if this key was created (generated or copied from a different key)
     * on the token.
     */
    protected BooleanAttribute local_;

    /**
     * The default constructor. An application uses this constructor to
     * instantiate a key that serves as a template. It may also be useful for
     * working with vendor-defined domain parameters.
     *
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    public DomainParameters() {
        super();
        objectClass_.setLongValue(ObjectClass.DOMAIN_PARAMETERS);
    }

    /**
     * Called by sub-classes to create an instance of PKCS#11 domain parameters.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
     *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session, if
     *          it is a private object.
     * @param objectHandle
     *          The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
     * @exception TokenException
     *              If getting the attributes failed.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    protected DomainParameters(Session session, long objectHandle)
        throws TokenException {
        super(session, objectHandle);
        objectClass_.setLongValue(ObjectClass.DOMAIN_PARAMETERS);
    }

    /**
     * Set a vendor-defined DomainParameters builder that should be called to
     * create an instance of vendor-defined PKCS#11 domain parameters; i.e.
     * an instance of a vendor defined sub-class of this class.
     *
     * @param builder
     *          The vendor-defined DomainParameters builder. Null to clear any
     *          previously installed vendor-defined builder.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    public static void setVendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder(
        VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder builder) {
        vendorDomainParametersBuilder_ = builder;
    }

    /**
     * Get the currently set vendor-defined DomainParameters builder.
     *
     * @return The currently set vendor-defined DomainParameters builder or null
     *         if none is set.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    public static VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder
        getVendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder() {
        return vendorDomainParametersBuilder_;
    }

    /**
     * The getInstance method of the Object class uses this method to create
     * an instance of PKCS#11 domain parameters. This method reads the key
     * type attribute and calls the getInstance method of the according
     * sub-class.
     * If the key type is a vendor defined or an unknown it uses the
     * VendorDefinedDomainParametersBuilder set by the application. If no
     * domain parameters could be constructed, this method returns null.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
     *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session, if
     *          it is a private object.
     * @param objectHandle
     *          The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
     * @return The object representing the PKCS#11 object.
     *         The returned object can be casted to the
     *         according sub-class.
     * @exception TokenException
     *              If getting the attributes failed.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public static Object getInstance(Session session, long objectHandle)
        throws TokenException {
        Util.requireNonNull("session", session);

        KeyTypeAttribute keyTypeAttribute = new KeyTypeAttribute();
        getAttributeValue(session, objectHandle, keyTypeAttribute);

        Long keyType = keyTypeAttribute.getLongValue();

        Object newObject;

        if (keyTypeAttribute.isPresent() && (keyType != null)) {
            if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.DSA)) {
                newObject = DSAParams.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
            } else if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.DH)) {
                newObject = DHParams.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
            } else if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.X9_42_DH)) {
                newObject = X942DHParams.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
            } else if ((keyType.longValue()
                        & Key.KeyType.VENDOR_DEFINED.longValue()) != 0L) {
                newObject = getUnknownDomainParameters(session, objectHandle);
            } else {
                newObject = getUnknownDomainParameters(session, objectHandle);
            }
        } else {
            newObject = getUnknownDomainParameters(session, objectHandle);
        }

        return newObject;
    }

    /**
     * Try to create a domain parameters which has no or an unknown key type
     * type attribute.
     * This implementation will try to use a vendor defined domain parameters
     * builder, if such has been set.
     * If this is impossible or fails, it will create just a simple
     * {@link iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.objects.DomainParameters DomainParameters}.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use.
     * @param objectHandle
     *          The handle of the object
     * @return A new Object.
     * @throws TokenException
     *           If no object could be created.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    protected static Object getUnknownDomainParameters(Session session,
            long objectHandle)
        throws TokenException {
        Util.requireNonNull("session", session);

        Object newObject;
        if (vendorDomainParametersBuilder_ != null) {
            try {
                newObject = vendorDomainParametersBuilder_.build(session,
                        objectHandle);
            } catch (sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception ex) {
                // we can just treat it like some unknown type of domain
                // parameters
                newObject = new DomainParameters(session, objectHandle);
            }
        } else {
            // we can just treat it like some unknown type of domain parameters
            newObject = new DomainParameters(session, objectHandle);
        }

        return newObject;
    }

    /**
     * Put all attributes of the given object into the attributes table of this
     * object. This method is only static to be able to access invoke the
     * implementation of this method for each class separately (see use in
     * clone()).
     *
     * @param object
     *          The object to handle.
     * @preconditions (object <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    protected static void putAttributesInTable(DomainParameters object) {
        Util.requireNonNull("object", object);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.KEY_TYPE, object.keyType_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.LOCAL, object.local_);
    }

    /**
     * Allocates the attribute objects for this class and adds them to the
     * attribute table.
     *
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    protected void allocateAttributes() {
        super.allocateAttributes();

        keyType_ = new KeyTypeAttribute();
        local_ = new BooleanAttribute(Attribute.LOCAL);

        putAttributesInTable(this);
    }

    /**
     * Create a (deep) clone of this object.
     *
     * @return A clone of this object.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     *                 and (result instanceof DomainParameters)
     *                 and (result.equals(this))
     */
    @Override
    public java.lang.Object clone() {
        DomainParameters clone = (DomainParameters) super.clone();

        clone.keyType_ = (KeyTypeAttribute) this.keyType_.clone();
        clone.local_ = (BooleanAttribute) this.local_.clone();
        // put all cloned attributes into the new table
        putAttributesInTable(clone);

        return clone;
    }

    /**
     * Compares all member variables of this object with the other object.
     * Returns only true, if all are equal in both objects.
     *
     * @param otherObject
     *          The other object to compare to.
     * @return True, if other is an instance of this class and all member
     *         variables of both objects are equal. False, otherwise.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(java.lang.Object otherObject) {
        if (this == otherObject) {
            return true;
        }

        if (!(otherObject instanceof DomainParameters)) {
            return false;
        }

        DomainParameters other = (DomainParameters) otherObject;
        return super.equals(other)
                && this.keyType_.equals(other.keyType_)
                && this.local_.equals(other.local_);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the key type attribute of the PKCS#11 key. Its value must
     * be one of those defined in the KeyType interface or one with an
     * value bigger than KeyType.VENDOR_DEFINED.
     *
     * @return The key type identifier.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public LongAttribute getKeyType() {
        return keyType_;
    }

    /**
     * The overriding of this method should ensure that the objects of this
     * class work correctly in a hashtable.
     *
     * @return The hash code of this object.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return keyType_.hashCode() ^ local_.hashCode();
    }

    /**
     * Check, if this key is a local key; i.e. was generated on the token or
     * created via copy from a different key on the token.
     *
     * @return Its value is true, if the key was created on the token.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public BooleanAttribute isLocal() {
        return local_;
    }

    /**
     * Read the values of the attributes of this object from the token.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
     *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session, if
     *          it is a private object.
     * @exception TokenException
     *              If getting the attributes failed.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    public void readAttributes(Session session)
        throws TokenException {
        super.readAttributes(session);

        Object.getAttributeValue(session, objectHandle_, local_);
    }

    /**
     * This method returns a string representation of the current object. The
     * output is only for debugging purposes and should not be used for other
     * purposes.
     *
     * @return A string presentation of this object for debugging output.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(256);

        buffer.append(super.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Key Type: ");
        if (keyType_ != null) {
            buffer.append(keyType_.toString());
        } else {
            buffer.append("");
        }

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Local: ");
        buffer.append(local_.toString());

        return buffer.toString();
    }

}




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