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// Copyright (c) 2002 Graz University of Technology. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
//    include the following acknowledgment:
//
//    "This product includes software developed by IAIK of Graz University of
//     Technology."
//
//    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if and
//    wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
//
// 4. The names "Graz University of Technology" and "IAIK of Graz University of
//    Technology" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
//    this software without prior written permission.
//
// 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "IAIK PKCS Wrapper",
//    nor may "IAIK" appear in their name, without prior written permission of
//    Graz University of Technology.
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
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package iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.objects;

import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.Session;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.TokenException;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.Util;
import iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.wrapper.Constants;

/**
 * This is the base class for public (asymmetric) keys. Objects of this class
 * represent public keys as specified by PKCS#11 v2.11.
 *
 * @author Karl Scheibelhofer
 * @version 1.0
 * @invariants (subject_ <> null)
 *             and (encrypt_ <> null)
 *             and (verify_ <> null)
 *             and (verifyRecover_ <> null)
 *             and (wrap_ <> null)
 */
public class PublicKey extends Key {

    /**
     * The subject attribute of this public key.
     */
    protected ByteArrayAttribute subject_;

    /**
     * True, if this public key can be used for encryption.
     */
    protected BooleanAttribute encrypt_;

    /**
     * True, if this public key can be used for verification.
     */
    protected BooleanAttribute verify_;

    /**
     * True, if this public key can be used for encryption with recovery.
     */
    protected BooleanAttribute verifyRecover_;

    /**
     * True, if this public key can be used for wrapping other keys.
     */
    protected BooleanAttribute wrap_;

    /**
     * True, if this public key can be used for wrapping other keys.
     */
    protected BooleanAttribute trusted_;

    /**
     * Template of the key, that can be wrapped.
     */
    protected AttributeArray wrapTemplate_;

    /**
     * Default Constructor.
     *
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    public PublicKey() {
        super();
        objectClass_.setLongValue(ObjectClass.PUBLIC_KEY);
    }

    /**
     * Called by sub-classes to create an instance of a PKCS#11 public key.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
     *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session, if
     *          it is a private object.
     * @param objectHandle
     *          The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
     * @exception TokenException
     *              If getting the attributes failed.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    protected PublicKey(Session session, long objectHandle)
        throws TokenException {
        super(session, objectHandle);
        objectClass_.setLongValue(ObjectClass.PUBLIC_KEY);
    }

    /**
     * The getInstance method of the Object class uses this method to create
     * an instance of a PKCS#11 public key. This method reads the key
     * type attribute and calls the getInstance method of the according
     * sub-class. If the key type is a vendor defined it uses the
     * VendorDefinedKeyBuilder set by the application. If no public key
     * could be constructed, this method returns null.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
     *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session, if
     *          it is a private object.
     * @param objectHandle
     *          The object handle as given from the PKCS#111 module.
     * @return The object representing the PKCS#11 object.
     *         The returned object can be casted to the
     *         according sub-class.
     * @exception TokenException
     *              If getting the attributes failed.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public static Object getInstance(Session session, long objectHandle)
        throws TokenException {
        Util.requireNonNull("session", session);

        KeyTypeAttribute keyTypeAttribute = new KeyTypeAttribute();
        getAttributeValue(session, objectHandle, keyTypeAttribute);

        Long keyType = keyTypeAttribute.getLongValue();

        Object newObject;

        if (keyTypeAttribute.isPresent() && (keyType != null)) {
            if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.RSA)) {
                newObject = RSAPublicKey.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
            } else if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.DSA)) {
                newObject = DSAPublicKey.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
            } else if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.EC)) {
                newObject = ECDSAPublicKey.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
            } else if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.DH)) {
                newObject = DHPublicKey.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
            } else if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.KEA)) {
                newObject = KEAPublicKey.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
            } else if (keyType.equals(Key.KeyType.X9_42_DH)) {
                newObject = X942DHPublicKey.getInstance(session, objectHandle);
            } else if ((keyType.longValue()
                            & KeyType.VENDOR_DEFINED.longValue()) != 0L) {
                newObject = getUnknownPublicKey(session, objectHandle);
            } else {
                newObject = getUnknownPublicKey(session, objectHandle);
            }
        } else {
            newObject = getUnknownPublicKey(session, objectHandle);
        }

        return newObject;
    }

    /**
     * Try to create a key which has no or an unknown public key type attribute.
     * This implementation will try to use a vendor defined key builder, if such
     * has been set. If this is impossible or fails, it will create just a
     * simple {@link iaik.pkcs.pkcs11.objects.PublicKey PublicKey }.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use.
     * @param objectHandle
     *          The handle of the object
     * @return A new Object.
     * @throws TokenException
     *           If no object could be created.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    protected static Object getUnknownPublicKey(Session session,
            long objectHandle)
        throws TokenException {
        Util.requireNonNull("session", session);

        Object newObject;
        if (Key.vendorKeyBuilder_ != null) {
            try {
                newObject = Key.vendorKeyBuilder_.build(session, objectHandle);
            } catch (sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception ex) {
                // we can just treat it like some unknown type of public key
                newObject = new PublicKey(session, objectHandle);
            }
        } else {
            // we can just treat it like some unknown type of public key
            newObject = new PublicKey(session, objectHandle);
        }

        return newObject;
    }

    /**
     * Put all attributes of the given object into the attributes table of this
     * object. This method is only static to be able to access invoke the
     * implementation of this method for each class separately (see use in
     * clone()).
     *
     * @param object
     *          The object to handle.
     * @preconditions (object <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    protected static void putAttributesInTable(PublicKey object) {
        Util.requireNonNull("object", object);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.SUBJECT, object.subject_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.ENCRYPT, object.encrypt_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.VERIFY, object.verify_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.VERIFY_RECOVER,
                object.verifyRecover_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.WRAP, object.wrap_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.TRUSTED, object.trusted_);
        object.attributeTable_.put(Attribute.WRAP_TEMPLATE,
                object.wrapTemplate_);
    }

    /**
     * Allocates the attribute objects for this class and adds them to the
     * attribute table.
     *
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    protected void allocateAttributes() {
        super.allocateAttributes();

        subject_ = new ByteArrayAttribute(Attribute.SUBJECT);
        encrypt_ = new BooleanAttribute(Attribute.ENCRYPT);
        verify_ = new BooleanAttribute(Attribute.VERIFY);
        verifyRecover_ = new BooleanAttribute(Attribute.VERIFY_RECOVER);
        wrap_ = new BooleanAttribute(Attribute.WRAP);
        trusted_ = new BooleanAttribute(Attribute.TRUSTED);
        wrapTemplate_ = new AttributeArray(Attribute.WRAP_TEMPLATE);

        putAttributesInTable(this);
    }

    /**
     * Create a (deep) clone of this object.
     *
     * @return A clone of this object.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     *                 and (result instanceof PublicKey)
     *                 and (result.equals(this))
     */
    @Override
    public java.lang.Object clone() {
        PublicKey clone = (PublicKey) super.clone();

        clone.subject_ = (ByteArrayAttribute) this.subject_.clone();
        clone.encrypt_ = (BooleanAttribute) this.encrypt_.clone();
        clone.verify_ = (BooleanAttribute) this.verify_.clone();
        clone.verifyRecover_ = (BooleanAttribute) this.verifyRecover_.clone();
        clone.wrap_ = (BooleanAttribute) this.wrap_.clone();
        clone.trusted_ = (BooleanAttribute) this.trusted_.clone();
        clone.wrapTemplate_ = (AttributeArray) this.wrapTemplate_.clone();

        // put all cloned attributes into the new table
        putAttributesInTable(clone);

        return clone;
    }

    /**
     * Compares all member variables of this object with the other object.
     * Returns only true, if all are equal in both objects.
     *
     * @param otherObject
     *          The other object to compare to.
     * @return True, if other is an instance of this class and all member
     *         variables of both objects are equal. False, otherwise.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(java.lang.Object otherObject) {
        if (this == otherObject) {
            return true;
        }

        if (!(otherObject instanceof PublicKey)) {
            return false;
        }

        PublicKey other = (PublicKey) otherObject;
        return super.equals(other)
                && this.subject_.equals(other.subject_)
                && this.encrypt_.equals(other.encrypt_)
                && this.verify_.equals(other.verify_)
                && this.verifyRecover_.equals(other.verifyRecover_)
                && this.wrap_.equals(other.wrap_)
                && this.trusted_.equals(other.trusted_)
                && this.wrapTemplate_.equals(other.wrapTemplate_);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the subject attribute of this key.
     *
     * @return The subject attribute.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public ByteArrayAttribute getSubject() {
        return subject_;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the encrypt attribute of this key.
     *
     * @return The encrypt attribute.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public BooleanAttribute getEncrypt() {
        return encrypt_;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the verify attribute of this key.
     *
     * @return The verify attribute.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public BooleanAttribute getVerify() {
        return verify_;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the verify recover attribute of this key.
     *
     * @return The verify recover attribute.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public BooleanAttribute getVerifyRecover() {
        return verifyRecover_;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the wrap attribute of this key.
     *
     * @return The wrap attribute.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public BooleanAttribute getWrap() {
        return wrap_;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the trusted attribute of this key.
     *
     * @return The trusted attribute.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public BooleanAttribute getTrusted() {
        return trusted_;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the wrap template attribute of this key. This
     * attribute can only be used with PKCS#11 modules supporting
     * cryptoki version 2.20 or higher.
     *
     * @return The wrap template attribute.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    public AttributeArray getWrapTemplate() {
        return wrapTemplate_;
    }

    /**
     * Read the values of the attributes of this object from the token.
     *
     * @param session
     *          The session to use for reading attributes. This session must
     *          have the appropriate rights; i.e. it must be a user-session, if
     *          it is a private object.
     * @exception TokenException
     *              If getting the attributes failed.
     * @preconditions (session <> null)
     * @postconditions
     */
    @Override
    public void readAttributes(Session session)
        throws TokenException {
        super.readAttributes(session);

        Object.getAttributeValues(session, objectHandle_, new Attribute[] {
            subject_, encrypt_, verify_, verifyRecover_, wrap_, trusted_ });
        Object.getAttributeValue(session, objectHandle_, wrapTemplate_);
    }

    /**
     * This method returns a string representation of the current object. The
     * output is only for debugging purposes and should not be used for other
     * purposes.
     *
     * @return A string presentation of this object for debugging output.
     * @preconditions
     * @postconditions (result <> null)
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(256);

        buffer.append(super.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Subject (DER, hex): ");
        buffer.append(subject_.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Encrypt: ");
        buffer.append(encrypt_.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Verify: ");
        buffer.append(verify_.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Verify Recover: ");
        buffer.append(verifyRecover_.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Wrap: ");
        buffer.append(wrap_.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Trusted: ");
        buffer.append(trusted_.toString());

        buffer.append(Constants.NEWLINE_INDENT);
        buffer.append("Wrap Template: ");
        buffer.append(wrapTemplate_.toString());

        return buffer.toString();
    }

}




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