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The coolest XML library for Java around. Define typesafe views (projections) to xml. Use XPath to read and write XML. Bind XML to Java collections. Requires at least Java6, supports Java8 features and has no further runtime dependencies.

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/**
 *  Copyright 2013 Sven Ewald
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.xmlbeam;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xmlbeam.evaluation.CanEvaluate;
import org.xmlbeam.evaluation.DefaultXPathEvaluator;
import org.xmlbeam.evaluation.DocumentResolver;
import org.xmlbeam.evaluation.InvocationContext;
import org.xmlbeam.evaluation.XPathBinder;
import org.xmlbeam.evaluation.XPathEvaluator;
import org.xmlbeam.exceptions.XBException;
import org.xmlbeam.io.FileIO;
import org.xmlbeam.io.StreamOutput;
import org.xmlbeam.types.CloseableMap;
import org.xmlbeam.types.XBAutoMap;
import org.xmlbeam.util.IOHelper;
import org.xmlbeam.util.intern.DOMHelper;

/**
 * @author Sven Ewald
 */
class DefaultFileIO implements CanEvaluate, FileIO {

    private final XBProjector projector;
    private boolean append = false;
    private boolean failIfNotExists = false;
    private final File file;

    /**
     * Constructor for file input.
     *
     * @param xmlProjector
     * @param file
     */
    public DefaultFileIO(final XBProjector xmlProjector, final File file) {
        if (xmlProjector == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Parameter xmlProjector must not be null.");
        }
        if (file == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Parameter file must not be null.");
        }
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("File " + file + " is a directory.");
        }
        this.projector = xmlProjector;
        this.file = file;
    }

    /**
     * Convenient constructor using a filename.
     *
     * @param xmlProjector
     * @param fileName
     */
    public DefaultFileIO(final XBProjector xmlProjector, final String fileName) {
        this(xmlProjector, new File(fileName));
    }

    /**
     * Read a XML document and return a projection to it.
     *
     * @param projectionInterface
     * @return a new projection pointing to the content of the file.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    public  T read(final Class projectionInterface) throws IOException {
        try {
            Document document = projector.config().createDocumentBuilder().parse(file);
            return projector.projectDOMNode(document, projectionInterface);
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param projection
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    public
    void write(final Object projection) throws IOException {
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file, append);
        new StreamOutput(projector, os).write(projection);
        os.close();
    }

    /**
     * Set whether output should be append to existing file. When this method is not invoked, or
     * invoked with 'false', The file will be replaced on writing operations.
     *
     * @param append
     *            optional parameter, default is true.
     * @return this to provide a fluent API.
     */
    @Override
    public FileIO setAppend(final boolean... append) {
        this.append = (append != null) && ((append.length == 0) || ((append.length > 0) && append[0]));
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set whether file should be created if it does not exist. When this method is not invoked, *
     * bind operations will fail if the file does not exist.
     *
     * @return this to provide a fluent API.
     */
    @Override
    public FileIO failIfNotExists(final boolean... failOnFNF) {
        this.failIfNotExists = (failOnFNF != null) && ((failOnFNF.length == 0) || ((failOnFNF.length > 0) && failOnFNF[0]));
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * @param xpath
     * @return evaluator
     * @see org.xmlbeam.evaluation.CanEvaluate#evalXPath(java.lang.String)
     */
    @Override
    public XPathEvaluator evalXPath(final String xpath) {
        return new DefaultXPathEvaluator(projector, new DocumentResolver() {

            @Override
            public Document resolve(final Class... resourceAwareClass) throws IOException {
                FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                Document doc = IOHelper.loadDocument(projector, fileInputStream);
                fileInputStream.close();
                return doc;
            }

        }, xpath);
    }

    /**
     * @param xpath
     * @return binder
     */
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public XPathBinder bindXPath(final String xpath) {
        final Document[] doc = new Document[1];
        return new DefaultXPathBinder(projector, new DocumentResolver() {

            @Override
            public Document resolve(final Class... resourceAwareClass) throws IOException {
                //Document doc;
                if (file.isFile()) {
                    FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                    doc[0] = IOHelper.loadDocument(projector, fileInputStream);
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } else {
                    if (failIfNotExists) {
                        throw new FileNotFoundException(file.getAbsolutePath());
                    }
                    doc[0] = projector.config().createDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
                }

                return doc[0];
            }

        }, xpath, new Closeable() {

            @Override
            public void close() throws IOException {
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fileOutPutStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    DOMHelper.trim(doc[0]);
                    projector.config().createTransformer().transform(new DOMSource(doc[0]), new StreamResult(fileOutPutStream));
                    fileOutPutStream.flush();
                    fileOutPutStream.close();
                } catch (TransformerException e) {
                    throw new XBException("Could not write to file " + file.getAbsolutePath(), e);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * @param valueType
     * @return Map bound to file
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @see org.xmlbeam.io.FileIO#bindAsMapOf(java.lang.Class)
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    @Override
    public  CloseableMap bindAsMapOf(final Class valueType) throws IOException {
        DefaultXPathBinder.validateEvaluationType(valueType);
        if ((failIfNotExists) && (!file.exists())) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(file.getAbsolutePath());
        }
        final Document[] document = new Document[1];
        try {
            if (file.exists()) {
                document[0] = projector.config().createDocumentBuilder().parse(file);
            } else {
                document[0] = projector.config().createDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
            }
            InvocationContext invocationContext = new InvocationContext(null, null, null, null, null, valueType, projector);
            return new DefaultFileMap(document[0], invocationContext, new Closeable() {
                final Document doc = document[0];

                @Override
                public void close() throws IOException {
                    try {
                        FileOutputStream fileOutPutStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                        DOMHelper.trim(doc);
                        projector.config().createTransformer().transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(fileOutPutStream));
                        fileOutPutStream.flush();
                        fileOutPutStream.close();
                    } catch (TransformerException e) {
                        throw new XBException("Could not write to file " + file.getAbsolutePath(), e);
                    }
                }
            }, valueType);
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param valueType
     * @return XBAutoMap for the complete document
     * @throws IOException
     * @see org.xmlbeam.io.FileIO#readAsMapOf(java.lang.Class)
     */
    @Override
    public  XBAutoMap readAsMapOf(final Class valueType) throws IOException {
        DefaultXPathBinder.validateEvaluationType(valueType);
        try {
            Document document = projector.config().createDocumentBuilder().parse(file);
            InvocationContext invocationContext = new InvocationContext(null, null, null, null, null, valueType, projector);
            return new AutoMap(document, invocationContext, valueType);
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}




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