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package org.custommonkey.xmlunit;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.xmlunit.diff.XPathContext;
import org.xmlunit.util.IterableNodeList;
import org.xmlunit.util.Linqy;

import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

/**
 * Tracks Nodes visited by the DifferenceEngine and converts that
 * information into an Xpath-String to supply to the NodeDetail of a
 * Difference instance.
 *
 * 

The tracker has the concept of a level which corresponds to the * depth of the tree it has visited. The {@link #indent indent} * method creates a new level, making the tracker walk prepare to walk * down the tree, the {@link #outdent outdent} method moves one level * up and any information about the previous level is discarded.

* *

At each level there may be a current Node - the last one for * which {@link #visitedNode visitedNode} or {@link #visited visited} * has been called - and maybe a current attribute at this node - the * last one for which {@link #visitedAttribute visitedAttribute} or * {@link #visited visited} has been called. Attributes are assumed * to be at the same level as the nodes they belong to.

* @see NodeDetail#getXpathLocation() * @see Difference#getControlNodeDetail * @see Difference#getTestNodeDetail */ public class XpathNodeTracker implements XMLConstants { private XPathContext ctx; private final LinkedList levels = new LinkedList(); /** * Simple constructor */ public XpathNodeTracker() { ctx = new XPathContext(); newLevel(); } /** * Clear state data. * Call if required to reuse an existing instance. */ public void reset() { ctx = new XPathContext(); levels.clear(); indent(); } /** * Call before examining child nodes one level of indentation into DOM * *

Any subsequent call to {@link #visited visited} is assumed * to belong to nodes one level deeper into the tree than the * nodes visited before calling {@link #indent indent}.

* *

As a side effect, the current attribute - if any - is * reset.

*/ public void indent() { newLevel(); } private void newLevel() { clearTrackedAttribute(); levels.add(new TrackingEntry()); } /** * Call after processing attributes of an element and turning to * compare the child nodes. */ public void clearTrackedAttribute() { if (levels.size() > 0) { levels.getLast().clearTrackedAttribute(); } } /** * Call after examining child nodes, ie before returning back one * level of indentation from DOM. * *

Any subsequent call to {@link #visited visited} is assumed * to belong to nodes one level closer to the root of the tree * than the nodes visited before calling {@link #outdent * outdent}.

*/ public void outdent() { if (levels.size() < 2) { reset(); } else { levels.getLast().reset(); levels.removeLast(); } } /** * Call when visiting a node whose xpath location needs tracking * *

Delegates to {@link #visitedAttribute visitedAttribute} for * attribute nodes, {@link #visitedNode visitedNode} for elements, * texts, CDATA sections, comments or processing instructions and * ignores any other type of node.

* * @param node the Node being visited - must not be null. */ public void visited(Node node) { switch(node.getNodeType()) { case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE: visitedAttribute(getNodeName(node)); break; case Node.ELEMENT_NODE: visitedNode(node, getNodeName(node)); break; case Node.COMMENT_NODE: visitedNode(node, XPATH_COMMENT_IDENTIFIER); break; case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: visitedNode(node, XPATH_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_IDENTIFIER); break; case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE: case Node.TEXT_NODE: visitedNode(node, XPATH_CHARACTER_NODE_IDENTIFIER); break; default: // ignore unhandled node types break; } } /** * Invoked by {@link #visited visited} when visited is an element, * text, CDATA section, comment or processing instruction. * * @param visited the visited node - Unit tests call this with * null values, so it is not safe to assume it will never be null. * It will never be null when the {@link #visited visited} method * delegates here. * @param value the local name of the element or an XPath * identifier matching the type of node. */ protected void visitedNode(Node visited, String value) { levels.getLast().trackNode(visited, value); } /** * Invoked by {@link #visited visited} when visiting an attribute node. * * @param visited the local name of the attribute. */ protected void visitedAttribute(String visited) { levels.getLast().trackAttribute(new QName(visited)); } /** * Preload the items in a NodeList by visiting each in turn * Required for pieces of test XML whose node children can be visited * out of sequence by a DifferenceEngine comparison * *

Makes the nodes of this list known as nodes that are * visitable at the current level and makes the last child node * the current node as a side effect.

* * @param nodeList the items to preload */ public void preloadNodeList(NodeList nodeList) { preloadChildren(new IterableNodeList(nodeList)); } /** * Preload the items in a List by visiting each in turn * Required for pieces of test XML whose node children can be visited * out of sequence by a DifferenceEngine comparison * *

Makes the nodes of this list known as nodes that are * visitable at the current level and makes the last child node * the current node as a side effect.

* * @param nodeList the items to preload */ public void preloadChildList(List nodeList) { Iterable nodes = Linqy.cast(nodeList); preloadChildren(nodes); } /** * @return the last visited node as an xpath-location String */ public String toXpathString() { return ctx.getXPath(); } /** * extracts the local name of a node. */ private static String getNodeName(Node n) { String nodeName = n.getLocalName(); if (nodeName == null || nodeName.length() == 0) { nodeName = n.getNodeName(); } return nodeName; } /** * Preload the nodes by visiting each in turn. * Required for pieces of test XML whose node children can be visited * out of sequence by a DifferenceEngine comparison * *

Makes the nodes of this list known as nodes that are * visitable at the current level and makes the last child node * the current node as a side effect.

* * @param nodeList the items to preload */ private void preloadChildren(Iterable nodeList) { levels.getLast().trackNodesAsWellAsValues(true); for (Node n : nodeList) { visited(n); } levels.getLast().trackNodesAsWellAsValues(false); } /** * Holds node tracking details - one instance is used for each * level of indentation in a DOM * * Provides reference between a String-ified Node value and the * xpath index of that value */ private final class TrackingEntry { // Is the XPathContext looking at an attribute? private boolean atAttribute = false; // Has the XPathContext walked down a child node? private boolean atChild = false; // the next index usable for a child node private int nextIndex = 0; // may be used if children of this level have been preloaded, // maps the Node instance to index of the Node in the parent's // child list private Map nodeReferenceMap = null; // node references are tracked while preloading child nodes private boolean trackNodeReferences = false; /** * Keep a reference to the current visited (non-attribute) node * @param visited the non-attribute node visited * @param value the String-ified value of the non-attribute node visited */ private void trackNode(final Node visited, final String value) { if (trackNodeReferences && visited != null) { nodeReferenceMap.put(visited, nextIndex++); } int currentIndex = 0; if (nodeReferenceMap == null || visited == null || !nodeReferenceMap.containsKey(visited)) { currentIndex = nextIndex++; } else { currentIndex = nodeReferenceMap.get(visited).intValue(); } reset(); if (trackNodeReferences || nodeReferenceMap == null) { XPathContext.NodeInfo i = null; if (visited != null) { i = new XPathContext.DOMNodeInfo(visited); } else { // visited is only ever null when invoked from the // unit tests and in this case it is always // expected to be an element node i = new XPathContext.NodeInfo() { public short getType() { return Node.ELEMENT_NODE; } public QName getName() { return new QName(value); } }; } ctx.appendChildren(Linqy.singleton(i)); } if (!trackNodeReferences) { ctx.navigateToChild(currentIndex); atChild = true; } } /** * Keep a reference to the visited attribute at the current visited node * @param visited the attribute visited */ private void trackAttribute(QName visited) { if (atAttribute) { ctx.navigateToParent(); } ctx.addAttributes(Linqy.singleton(visited)); ctx.navigateToAttribute(visited); atAttribute = true; } /** * Clear any reference to the current visited attribute */ void clearTrackedAttribute() { if (atAttribute) { ctx.navigateToParent(); atAttribute = false; } } private void reset() { clearTrackedAttribute(); if (atChild) { ctx.navigateToParent(); atChild = false; } } /** * whether the indices of subsequently tracked nodes should be tracked. */ void trackNodesAsWellAsValues(boolean yesNo) { this.trackNodeReferences = yesNo; if (yesNo) { nodeReferenceMap = new HashMap(); } } } }




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