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/*
 * Copyright (c) xlightweb.org, 2006 - 2010. All rights reserved.
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Please refer to the LGPL license at: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.txt
 * The latest copy of this software may be found on http://www.xsocket.org/
 */
package org.xsocket.connection;

import java.io.Flushable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.nio.BufferOverflowException;
import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.GatheringByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import org.xsocket.IDataSink;
import org.xsocket.IDataSource;
import org.xsocket.MaxReadSizeExceededException;



/**
 * A connection which accesses the underlying channel in a non-blocking manner. 

* * @author [email protected] */ public interface INonBlockingConnection extends IConnection, IDataSource, IDataSink, GatheringByteChannel, ReadableByteChannel, WritableByteChannel, Flushable { public static final int UNLIMITED = Integer.MAX_VALUE; /** * set the connection handler.

* * @param handler the handler * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ void setHandler(IHandler handler) throws IOException; /** * gets the connection handler * * @return the handler * */ IHandler getHandler(); /** * gets the encoding (used by string related methods like write(String) ...) * * @return the encoding */ String getEncoding(); /** * sets the encoding (used by string related methods like write(String) ...) * * @param encoding the encoding */ void setEncoding(String encoding); /** * set autoflush. If autoflush is activated, each write call * will cause a flush.

* * @param autoflush true if autoflush should be activated */ void setAutoflush(boolean autoflush); /** * get autoflush * * @return true, if autoflush is activated */ boolean isAutoflush(); /** * flush the send buffer. The method call will block until * the outgoing data has been flushed into the underlying * os-specific send buffer. * * * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs * @throws SocketTimeoutException If the timeout has been reached * @throws ClosedChannelException if the underlying channel is closed */ void flush() throws ClosedChannelException, IOException, SocketTimeoutException; /** * returns if secured mode is activateable * @return true, if secured mode is activateable */ boolean isSecuredModeActivateable(); /** * ad hoc activation of a secured mode (SSL). By performing of this * method all remaining data to send will be flushed. * After this all data will be sent and received in the secured mode * * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ void activateSecuredMode() throws IOException; /** * ad hoc deactivation of a secured mode (SSL). By performing of this * method all remaining data to send will be flushed. * After this all data will be sent and received in the plain mode * * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ void deactivateSecuredMode() throws IOException; /** * returns if the connection is in secured mode * @return true, if the connection is in secured mode */ boolean isSecure(); /** * returns the size of the data which have already been written, but not * yet transferred to the underlying socket. * * @return the size of the pending data to write */ int getPendingWriteDataSize(); /** * suspend receiving data from the underlying subsystem * * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ void suspendReceiving() throws IOException; /** * resume receiving data from the underlying subsystem * * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ void resumeReceiving() throws IOException; /** * returns true if receiving is suspended * * @return true, if receiving is suspended */ boolean isReceivingSuspended(); /** * write a message * * @param message the message to write * @param encoding the encoding which should be used th encode the chars into byte (e.g. `US-ASCII` or `UTF-8`) * @return the number of written bytes * @throws BufferOverflowException If the no enough space is available * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ int write(String message, String encoding) throws IOException, BufferOverflowException; /** * writes a byte buffer array. Typically this write mthod will be used in async flush mode * * @param buffers the buffers to write * @param writeCompletionHandler the completionHandler * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs */ void write(ByteBuffer[] buffers, IWriteCompletionHandler writeCompletionHandler) throws IOException; /** * writes a byte buffer. Typically this write mthod will be used in async flush mode * * @param buffer the buffer to write * @param writeCompletionHandler the completionHandler * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs */ void write(ByteBuffer buffer, IWriteCompletionHandler writeCompletionHandler) throws IOException; /** * writes a byte buffer array. Typically this write mthod will be used in async flush mode * * @param srcs the buffers * @param offset the offset * @param length the length * @param writeCompletionHandler the completionHandler * @throws IOException If some I/O error occurs */ void write(ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offset, int length, IWriteCompletionHandler writeCompletionHandler) throws IOException; /** * writes a list of bytes to the data sink. Typically this write mthod will be used in async flush mode * * @param buffers the bytes to write * @param writeCompletionHandler the completionHandler * @return the number of written bytes * @throws BufferOverflowException If the no enough space is available * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ void write(List buffers, IWriteCompletionHandler writeCompletionHandler) throws IOException; /** * writes bytes to the data sink. Typically this write mthod will be used in async flush mode * * @param bytes the bytes to write * @param writeCompletionHandler the completion handler * @return the number of written bytes * @throws BufferOverflowException If the no enough space is available * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ void write(byte[] bytes, IWriteCompletionHandler writeCompletionHandler) throws IOException; /** * writes bytes to the data sink. Typically this write mthod will be used in async flush mode * * @param bytes the bytes to write * @param offset the offset of the sub array to be used; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length. The new buffer`s position will be set to this value. * @param length the length of the sub array to be used; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length - offset. The new buffer`s limit will be set to offset + length. * @param writeCompletionHandler the completion handler * @return the number of written bytes * @throws BufferOverflowException If the no enough space is available * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ void write(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, IWriteCompletionHandler writeCompletionHandler) throws IOException; /** * writes a message. Typically this write mthod will be used in async flush mode * * @param message the message to write * @param encoding the encoding which should be used th encode the chars into byte (e.g. `US-ASCII` or `UTF-8`) * @param writeCompletionHandler the completion handler * @return the number of written bytes * @throws BufferOverflowException If the no enough space is available * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ void write(String message, String encoding, IWriteCompletionHandler writeCompletionHandler) throws IOException; /** * returns the ByteBuffers to the top of the read queue. * * @param buffers the buffers to return * @throws IOException if an exception occurs */ void unread(ByteBuffer[] buffers) throws IOException; /** * returns the ByteBuffer to the top of the read queue. * * @param buffer the buffer to return * @throws IOException if an exception occurs */ void unread(ByteBuffer buffer) throws IOException; /** * returns the bytes to the top of the read queue. * * @param bytes the bytes to return * @throws IOException if an exception occurs */ void unread(byte[] bytes) throws IOException; /** * returns the text to the top of the read queue. * * @param text the text to return * @throws IOException if an exception occurs */ void unread(String text) throws IOException; /** * read a ByteBuffer by using a delimiter. The default encoding will be used to decode the delimiter * * For performance reasons, the ByteBuffer readByteBuffer method is * generally preferable to get bytes * * @param delimiter the delimiter * @param encoding the encoding to use * @return the ByteBuffer * @throws BufferUnderflowException If not enough data is available * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ ByteBuffer[] readByteBufferByDelimiter(String delimiter, String encoding) throws IOException, BufferUnderflowException; /** * read a ByteBuffer by using a delimiter * * For performance reasons, the ByteBuffer readByteBuffer method is * generally preferable to get bytes * * @param delimiter the delimiter * @param encoding the encoding of the delimiter * @param maxLength the max length of bytes that should be read. If the limit is exceeded a MaxReadSizeExceededException will been thrown * @return the ByteBuffer * @throws BufferUnderflowException If not enough data is available * @throws MaxReadSizeExceededException If the max read length has been exceeded and the delimiter hasn�t been found * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ ByteBuffer[] readByteBufferByDelimiter(String delimiter, String encoding, int maxLength) throws IOException, BufferUnderflowException, MaxReadSizeExceededException; /** * read a byte array by using a delimiter * * For performance reasons, the ByteBuffer readByteBuffer method is * generally preferable to get bytes * * @param delimiter the delimiter * @param encoding the encoding to use * @return the read bytes * @throws BufferUnderflowException If not enough data is available * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ byte[] readBytesByDelimiter(String delimiter, String encoding) throws IOException, BufferUnderflowException; /** * read a byte array by using a delimiter * * For performance reasons, the ByteBuffer readByteBuffer method is * generally preferable to get bytes * * @param delimiter the delimiter * @param encoding the encoding to use * @param maxLength the max length of bytes that should be read. If the limit is exceeded a MaxReadSizeExceededException will been thrown * @return the read bytes * @throws BufferUnderflowException If not enough data is available * @throws MaxReadSizeExceededException If the max read length has been exceeded and the delimiter hasn�t been found * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ byte[] readBytesByDelimiter(String delimiter, String encoding, int maxLength) throws IOException, BufferUnderflowException, MaxReadSizeExceededException; /** * read a string by using a delimiter * * @param delimiter the delimiter * @param encoding the encoding to use * @return the string * @throws MaxReadSizeExceededException If the max read length has been exceeded and the delimiter hasn�t been found * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs * @throws BufferUnderflowException If not enough data is available * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the given encoding is not supported */ String readStringByDelimiter(String delimiter, String encoding) throws IOException, BufferUnderflowException, UnsupportedEncodingException, MaxReadSizeExceededException; /** * read a string by using a delimiter * * @param delimiter the delimiter * @param encoding the encoding to use * @param maxLength the max length of bytes that should be read. If the limit is exceeded a MaxReadSizeExceededException will been thrown * @return the string * @throws BufferUnderflowException If not enough data is available * @throws MaxReadSizeExceededException If the max read length has been exceeded and the delimiter hasn�t been found * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException If the given encoding is not supported */ String readStringByDelimiter(String delimiter, String encoding, int maxLength) throws IOException, BufferUnderflowException, UnsupportedEncodingException, MaxReadSizeExceededException; /** * read a string by using a length definition * * @param length the amount of bytes to read. * @param encoding the encoding to use * @return the string * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs * @throws BufferUnderflowException If not enough data is available * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the given encoding is not supported * @throws IllegalArgumentException, if the length parameter is negative */ String readStringByLength(int length, String encoding) throws IOException, BufferUnderflowException, UnsupportedEncodingException; /** * transfer the data of the file channel to this data sink * * @param source the source channel * @return the number of transfered bytes * @throws BufferOverflowException If the no enough space is available * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ long transferFrom(FileChannel source) throws IOException, BufferOverflowException; /** * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given string. * * @param str any string * @return if the string argument occurs as a substring within this object, then * the index of the first character of the first such substring is returned; * if it does not occur as a substring, -1 is returned. * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ int indexOf(String str) throws IOException; /** * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given string. * * @param str any string * @param encoding the encoding to use * @return if the string argument occurs as a substring within this object, then * the index of the first character of the first such substring is returned; * if it does not occur as a substring, -1 is returned. * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs * @throws MaxReadSizeExceededException If the max read length has been exceeded and the delimiter hasn�t been found */ int indexOf(String str, String encoding) throws IOException; /** * set the send delay time. Data to write will be buffered * internally and be written to the underlying subsystem * based on the given write rate. * The write methods will not block for this time.
* * By default the write transfer rate is set with UNLIMITED

* * Reduced write transfer is only supported for FlushMode.ASYNC. see * {@link INonBlockingConnection#setFlushmode(org.xsocket.connection.IConnection.FlushMode))} * * @param bytesPerSecond the transfer rate of the outgoing data * @throws ClosedChannelException If the underlying socket is already closed * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ void setWriteTransferRate(int bytesPerSecond) throws ClosedChannelException, IOException; /** * gets the send delay time. * * @return the transfer rate of the outgoing data * @throws ClosedChannelException If the underlying socket is already closed * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ int getWriteTransferRate() throws ClosedChannelException, IOException; /** * set the read rate. By default the read transfer rate is set with UNLIMITED

* * @param bytesPerSecond the transfer rate of the outgoing data * @throws ClosedChannelException If the underlying socket is already closed * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ // public void setReadTransferRate(int bytesPerSecond) throws ClosedChannelException, IOException; /** * get the number of available bytes to read * * @return the number of available bytes, possibly zero, or -1 if the channel has reached end-of-stream */ int available() throws IOException; /** * get the version of read buffer. The version number increases, if * the read buffer queue has been modified * * @return the version of the read buffer * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs */ int getReadBufferVersion() throws IOException; /** * return if the data source is open. Default is true * @return true, if the data source is open */ boolean isOpen(); /** * return the worker pool which is used to process the call back methods * * @return the worker pool */ Executor getWorkerpool(); /** * sets the worker pool which is used to process the call back methods * * @param workerpool the workerpool */ void setWorkerpool(Executor workerpool); /** * Resets to the marked write position. If the connection has been marked, * then attempt to reposition it at the mark. * * @return true, if reset was successful */ boolean resetToWriteMark(); /** * Resets to the marked read position. If the connection has been marked, * then attempt to reposition it at the mark. * * @return true, if reset was successful */ boolean resetToReadMark(); /** * Marks the write position in the connection. */ void markWritePosition(); /** * Marks the read position in the connection. Subsequent calls to resetToReadMark() will attempt * to reposition the connection to this point. * */ void markReadPosition(); /** * remove the read mark */ void removeReadMark(); /** * remove the write mark */ void removeWriteMark(); /** * get the max app read buffer size. If the read buffer size exceeds this limit the * connection will stop receiving data. The read buffer size can be higher the limit * (max size = maxReadBufferThreshold + socket read buffer size * 2) * * @return the max read buffer threshold */ int getMaxReadBufferThreshold(); /** * set the max app read buffer threshold * * @param maxSize the max read buffer threshold */ void setMaxReadBufferThreshold(int size); /** * sets the flush mode. If the flush mode is set toASYNC (default is SYNC), * the data will be transferred to the underlying connection in a asynchronous way.

* By using the {@link WritableByteChannel} interface methods write(ByteBuffer) and * write(ByteBuffer[]) some restriction exits. Calling such a write method in mode * ASYNC causes that the byte buffer will be read asynchronously by the internal I/O thread. * If the byte buffer will be accessed (reused) after calling the write method, race * conditions will occur. The write(ByteBuffer) and write(ByteBuffer[]) should only * called in ASNC mode, if the byte buffer will not be accessed (reused) * after the write operation. E.g. * *
	 * 
	 *   File file = new File(filename);
	 *   RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
	 *   ReadableByteChannel fc = raf.getChannel();
	 *  
	 *   INonBlockingConnection connection = new NonBlockingConnection(host, port);
	 *
	 *   // using a copy buffer (which will be reused for the read operations) 
	 *   // requires FlushMode SYNC which is default (for writing)!  
	 *   ByteBuffer copyBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4096); 
	 *   
	 *   int read = 0;
	 *   while (read >= 0) {
	 *      // read channel
	 *      read = fc.read(copyBuffer);
	 *      copyBuffer.flip();
	 *      
	 *      if (read > 0) {
	 *         // write channel
	 *         connection.write(copyBuffer);
	 *         if (copyBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
	 *            copyBuffer.compact();
	 *         } else {
	 *            copyBuffer.clear();
	 *         }
	 *      }
	 *   }
	 * 
* * @param flushMode {@link FlushMode#ASYNC} if flush should be performed asynchronous, * {@link FlushMode#SYNC} if flush should be perform synchronous */ void setFlushmode(FlushMode flushMode); /** * return the flush mode * @return the flush mode */ FlushMode getFlushmode(); }




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