org.xwiki.test.mockito.MockitoComponentMockingRule Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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package org.xwiki.test.mockito;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.inject.Provider;
import org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod;
import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.xwiki.component.annotation.ComponentAnnotationLoader;
import org.xwiki.component.annotation.ComponentDescriptorFactory;
import org.xwiki.component.annotation.Role;
import org.xwiki.component.descriptor.ComponentDependency;
import org.xwiki.component.descriptor.ComponentDescriptor;
import org.xwiki.component.descriptor.DefaultComponentDescriptor;
import org.xwiki.component.internal.RoleHint;
import org.xwiki.component.manager.ComponentLookupException;
import org.xwiki.component.util.ReflectionUtils;
/**
* Unit tests for Components should extend this class instead of using {@link MockitoComponentManagerRule} or
* {@link org.xwiki.test.ComponentManagerRule} which should only be used for integration tests.
*
* To use this class, define a JUnit {@code @Rule} and pass the component implementation class that you wish to have
* mocked for you. Then in your test code, do a lookup of your component under test and you'll get a component instance
* which has all its injected dependencies mocked automatically.
*
* For example:
*
{@code
* public class MyComponentTest
* {
* @Rule
* public final MockitoComponentMockingRule<MyComponent> mocker =
* new MockitoComponentMockingRule(MyImplementation.class);
*
* @Test
* public void someTest() throws Exception
* {
* MyComponent myComponent = mocker.getComponentUnderTest();
* ...
* }
* ...
* }
* }
*
* Note that by default there are no component registered against the component manager except those mocked
* automatically by the Rule (except for the MockitoComponentMockingRule itself, which means that if your component
* under test is injected a default ComponentManager, it'll be the MockitoComponentMockingRule which will get injected.
* See more below). This has 2 advantages:
*
* - This is the spirit of this Rule since it's for unit testing and this testing your component in isolation from
* the rest
* - It makes the tests up to 10 times faster
*
* If you really need to register some components, use the {@link org.xwiki.test.annotation.ComponentList} annotation
* and if you really really need to register all components (it takes time) then use
* {@link org.xwiki.test.annotation.AllComponents}.
*
* In addition, you can perform some action before any component is registered in the Component Manager by having one or
* several methods annotated with {@link org.xwiki.test.annotation.BeforeComponent}. Similarly, you can perform an
* action after all components have been registered in the Component Manager by having one or several methods annotated
* with {@link org.xwiki.test.annotation.AfterComponent}.
*
* This can be useful (for example) in the case you wish to register a mock ComponentManager in your component under
* test. You would write:
*
{@code
* @Rule
* public final MockitoComponentManagerRule mocker = new MockitoComponentManagerRule();
*
* @AfterComponent
* public void overrideComponents() throws Exception
* {
* this.mocker.registerMockComponent(ComponentManager.class);
* }
* }
*
* @param the component role type, used to provide a typed instance when calling {@link #getComponentUnderTest()}
* @version $Id: ef448d1abe03e8a1cf3ec03e3bc57c0365663e63 $
* @since 4.3.1
*/
public class MockitoComponentMockingRule extends MockitoComponentManagerRule
{
/**
* Used to discover and register components using annotations.
*/
private ComponentAnnotationLoader loader = new ComponentAnnotationLoader();
/**
* Used to create Component Descriptors based on annotations.
*/
private ComponentDescriptorFactory factory = new ComponentDescriptorFactory();
/**
* The mocked logger if any.
*/
private Logger mockLogger;
/**
* The Role Type and Hint of the mocked component.
*/
private RoleHint mockedComponentHint;
/**
* The class of the component implementation to mock.
*/
private Class componentImplementationClass;
/**
* The list of component Roles that shouldn't be mocked.
*/
private List> excludedComponentRoleDependencies = new ArrayList>();
/**
* The role Type if the component implementation implements several roles.
*/
private Type componentRoleType;
/**
* The role Hint if the component implementation implements several roles.
*/
private String componentRoleHint;
/**
* @param componentImplementationClass the component implementation for which we wish to have its injection mocked
*/
public MockitoComponentMockingRule(Class componentImplementationClass)
{
this.componentImplementationClass = componentImplementationClass;
}
/**
* @param componentImplementationClass the component implementation for which we wish to have its injection mocked
* @param excludedComponentRoleDependencies list of component dependency role classes that we don't want mocked
*/
public MockitoComponentMockingRule(Class componentImplementationClass,
List> excludedComponentRoleDependencies)
{
this(componentImplementationClass);
this.excludedComponentRoleDependencies.addAll(excludedComponentRoleDependencies);
}
/**
* @param componentImplementationClass the component implementation for which we wish to have its injection mocked
* @param componentRoleType the role type of the component implementation (when it has several), for disambiguation
* @param componentRoleHint the role hint of the component implementation (when it has several), for disambiguation
* @param excludedComponentRoleDependencies list of component dependency role classes that we don't want mocked
*/
public MockitoComponentMockingRule(Class componentImplementationClass, Type componentRoleType,
String componentRoleHint, List> excludedComponentRoleDependencies)
{
this(componentImplementationClass, excludedComponentRoleDependencies);
this.componentRoleType = componentRoleType;
this.componentRoleHint = componentRoleHint;
}
/**
* @param componentImplementationClass the component implementation for which we wish to have its injection mocked
* @param componentRoleType the role type of the component implementation (when it has several), for disambiguation
* @param excludedComponentRoleDependencies list of component dependency role classes that we don't want mocked
*/
public MockitoComponentMockingRule(Class componentImplementationClass, Type componentRoleType,
List> excludedComponentRoleDependencies)
{
this(componentImplementationClass, componentRoleType, null, excludedComponentRoleDependencies);
}
/**
* @param componentImplementationClass the component implementation for which we wish to have its injection mocked
* @param componentRoleType the role type of the component implementation (when it has several), for disambiguation
* @param componentRoleHint the role hint of the component implementation (when it has several), for disambiguation
*/
public MockitoComponentMockingRule(Class componentImplementationClass, Type componentRoleType,
String componentRoleHint)
{
this(componentImplementationClass);
this.componentRoleType = componentRoleType;
this.componentRoleHint = componentRoleHint;
}
/**
* @param componentImplementationClass the component implementation for which we wish to have its injection mocked
* @param componentRoleType the role type of the component implementation (when it has several), for disambiguation
*/
public MockitoComponentMockingRule(Class componentImplementationClass, Type componentRoleType)
{
this(componentImplementationClass, componentRoleType, (String) null);
}
@Override
public Statement apply(final Statement base, final FrameworkMethod method, final Object target)
{
return new Statement()
{
@Override
public void evaluate() throws Throwable
{
before(base, method, target);
try {
base.evaluate();
} finally {
after(base, method, target);
}
}
};
}
/**
* Called before the test.
*
* @param base The {@link Statement} to be modified
* @param method The method to be run
* @param target The object on with the method will be run.
* @throws Throwable if anything goes wrong
* @since 5.1M1
*/
@Override
protected void before(final Statement base, final FrameworkMethod method, final Object target) throws Throwable
{
super.before(base, method, target);
mockComponent(target);
}
/**
* Mock the injected components for the specified component implementation.
*
* @param testInstance the test instance
* @throws Exception in case of an error while mocking
*/
private void mockComponent(final Object testInstance) throws Exception
{
// Handle component fields
for (ComponentDescriptor descriptor : this.factory.createComponentDescriptors(
this.componentImplementationClass, findComponentRoleType())) {
// Only use the descriptor for the specified hint
if ((this.componentRoleHint != null && this.componentRoleHint.equals(descriptor.getRoleHint()))
|| this.componentRoleHint == null) {
registerMockDependencies(descriptor);
registerComponent(descriptor);
// Save the mocked component information so that the test can get an instance of this component
// easily by calling getComponentUnderTest(...)
this.mockedComponentHint = new RoleHint(descriptor.getRoleType(), descriptor.getRoleHint());
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Overrides EmbeddableComponentManager in order to mock Loggers since they're handled specially and are not
* components.
*
* @param instanceClass the injected class
* @return the logger
*/
@Override
protected Object createLogger(Class instanceClass)
{
Object logger;
if (!this.excludedComponentRoleDependencies.contains(Logger.class)
&& this.componentImplementationClass == instanceClass) {
logger = mock(Logger.class, instanceClass.getName());
this.mockLogger = (Logger) logger;
} else {
logger = super.createLogger(instanceClass);
}
return logger;
}
/**
* Create mocks of injected dependencies and registers them against the Component Manager.
*
* @param descriptor the descriptor of the component under test
* @throws Exception if an error happened during registration
*/
private void registerMockDependencies(ComponentDescriptor descriptor) throws Exception
{
Collection> dependencyDescriptors = descriptor.getComponentDependencies();
for (ComponentDependency dependencyDescriptor : dependencyDescriptors) {
Class roleTypeClass = ReflectionUtils.getTypeClass(dependencyDescriptor.getRoleType());
// Only register a mock if it isn't:
// - Already registered
// - An explicit exception specified by the user
// - A logger
// - A collection of components, we want to keep them as Java collections. Those collections are later
// filled by the component manager with available components. Developers can register mocked components
// in an override of #setupDependencies().
// TODO: Handle multiple roles/hints.
if (!this.excludedComponentRoleDependencies.contains(roleTypeClass) && Logger.class != roleTypeClass
&& !roleTypeClass.isAssignableFrom(List.class) && !roleTypeClass.isAssignableFrom(Map.class)
&& !hasComponent(dependencyDescriptor.getRoleType(), dependencyDescriptor.getRoleHint())) {
DefaultComponentDescriptor cd = new DefaultComponentDescriptor<>();
cd.setRoleType(dependencyDescriptor.getRoleType());
cd.setRoleHint(dependencyDescriptor.getRoleHint());
Object dependencyMock = mock(roleTypeClass, dependencyDescriptor.getName());
if (Provider.class == roleTypeClass) {
Type providedType = ReflectionUtils.getLastTypeGenericArgument(dependencyDescriptor.getRoleType());
Class providedClass = ReflectionUtils.getTypeClass(providedType);
// If the target is registered or if a list or a map are asked don't mock anything
if (hasComponent(providedType, dependencyDescriptor.getRoleHint())
|| providedClass.isAssignableFrom(List.class) || providedClass.isAssignableFrom(Map.class)) {
continue;
}
if (providedClass.getAnnotation(Role.class) != null) {
// If the dependency is a Provider for a @Role mock the @Role instead of the Provider
cd.setRoleType(providedType);
dependencyMock = mock(providedClass, dependencyDescriptor.getName());
} else {
// If the dependency is a Provider not targeting a @Role register a mock Provider which provide
// a mock
Provider provider = (Provider) dependencyMock;
when(provider.get()).thenReturn(mock(providedClass, providedType.toString()));
}
}
registerComponent(cd, dependencyMock);
}
}
}
/**
* @return the Component role type extracted from the the component implementation class
*/
private Type findComponentRoleType()
{
Type type;
Set componentRoleTypes = this.loader.findComponentRoleTypes(this.componentImplementationClass);
if (this.componentRoleType != null) {
if (!componentRoleTypes.contains(this.componentRoleType)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Specified Component Role not found in component");
} else {
type = this.componentRoleType;
}
} else {
if (componentRoleTypes.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Couldn't find roles for component [%s]",
this.componentRoleType));
} else if (componentRoleTypes.size() > 1) {
throw new RuntimeException("Components with several roles must explicitly specify which role to use.");
} else {
type = componentRoleTypes.iterator().next();
}
}
return type;
}
/**
* @return the component which is having its injections being mocked by the {@link MockitoComponentMockingRule} rule
* @throws ComponentLookupException if the component under test has not been properly registered
*/
public T getComponentUnderTest() throws ComponentLookupException
{
return getInstance(this.mockedComponentHint.getRoleType(), this.mockedComponentHint.getHint());
}
/**
* @return the mocked Logger if the Component under Test has requested an Injection of a Logger or null otherwise
*/
public Logger getMockedLogger()
{
// Note: the test class must get the mocked component instance before calling this method since this is this
// action that injects the mock loggers... Note that we cannot call the mocked component here since the
// component can be per-lookup and we would get a different instance...
return this.mockLogger;
}
}
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