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/*
 * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
 * information regarding copyright ownership.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
 */
package org.xwiki.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
import org.junit.runner.Description;
import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.slf4j.Marker;

import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
import ch.qos.logback.core.read.ListAppender;

/**
 * Allow capturing Logs output in the Class under test during unit testing. This is useful for two reasons:
 * 
    *
  • it allows not outputting log messages in the console which is a bad practice. When a test run it should not * output anything and if it needs to assert something, it has to be done in the test itself.
  • *
  • it allows to assert the output log messages
  • *
* This code was inspired by code written by Christian Baranowski in a * blog post. *

* Example usage: *

{@code
 *  @Rule public LogRule logRule = new LogRule() {{
 *      record(LogLevel.WARN);
 *      recordLoggingForType(RestrictParseLocationEventHandler.class);
 *  }};
 * }
* * @version $Id: 43bf6efed045d59d86f7ca694f2cca1de03c3a1f $ * @since 4.2RC1 * @deprecated starting with 7.0M1 you should use {@link AllLogRule} instead since we want tests to not output anything * to the console */ @Deprecated public class LogRule implements TestRule { /** * The log output is captured in a Logback ListAppender. */ private final ListAppender listAppender = new ListAppender<>(); /** * The log level below which we do the capture. By default we capture everything. */ private LogLevel level = LogLevel.TRACE; /** * Saved logging levels for existing Loggers. We save them so that we can restore them at the end of the * test. This is important so that changes are not carried over from one unit test to another... */ private Map, Level> savedLevels = new HashMap<>(); /** * Saved logger's additivities so that we can restore them at the end of the test. */ private Map, Boolean> savedAdditivities = new HashMap<>(); /** * The Logger classes for which to capture logs. */ private final List loggingSources = new ArrayList<>(); /** * Helper class to represent Logging levels to capture. */ public enum LogLevel { /** * Trace level. */ TRACE(Level.TRACE), /** * Debug level. */ DEBUG(Level.DEBUG), /** * Info level. */ INFO(Level.INFO), /** * Warn level. */ WARN(Level.WARN), /** * Error level. */ ERROR(Level.ERROR); /** * @see #LogLevel(ch.qos.logback.classic.Level) */ private Level internalLevel; /** * @param level see {@link #getLevel()} */ LogLevel(Level level) { this.internalLevel = level; } /** * @return the log level to capture */ public Level getLevel() { return this.internalLevel; } } /** * The actual code that executes our capturing logic before the test runs and removes it after it has run. */ public class LogStatement extends Statement { /** * @see #LogStatement(org.junit.runners.model.Statement) */ private final Statement statement; /** * @param statement the wrapping statement that we save so that we can execute it (the statement represents * the test to execute). */ public LogStatement(Statement statement) { this.statement = statement; } @Override public void evaluate() throws Throwable { // Setup Logback to catch log calls before(); try { // Run the test this.statement.evaluate(); } finally { // Remove Logback setup after(); } } /** * Setup Logback capturing. */ private void before() { listAppender.start(); } /** * Stop Logback capturing. */ private void after() { listAppender.stop(); for (Class logSource : loggingSources) { uninitializeLogger(logSource); } } } @Override public Statement apply(Statement statement, Description description) { return new LogStatement(statement); } /** * @param level the log level to capture */ public void record(LogLevel level) { this.level = level; } /** * @param type the logging class type for which to capture logs */ public void recordLoggingForType(Class type) { this.loggingSources.add(type); initializeLogger(type); } /** * @param logOutput the log output to match in the captured data * @return true if the passed text was logged or false otherwise */ public boolean contains(String logOutput) { List list = this.listAppender.list; for (ILoggingEvent event : list) { if (event.getFormattedMessage().contains(logOutput)) { return true; } } return false; } private ILoggingEvent getLogEvent(int position) { List list = this.listAppender.list; if (list.size() <= position) { throw new RuntimeException(String.format("There are only %s messages in the captured logs", list.size())); } return list.get(position); } /** * @param position the message number in the list of captured logs * @return the message at the specified position */ public String getMessage(int position) { return getLogEvent(position).getFormattedMessage(); } /** * @param position the message number in the list of captured logs * @return the marker at the specified position * @since 7.0M2 */ public Marker getMarker(int position) { return getLogEvent(position).getMarker(); } /** * @return the number of log messages that have been captured */ public int size() { return listAppender.list.size(); } /** * @param type the logging class to add to the capturing list appender and for which to set the asked logging level */ private void initializeLogger(Class type) { Logger logger = (Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(type); logger.addAppender(this.listAppender); this.savedLevels.put(type, logger.getLevel()); this.savedAdditivities.put(type, logger.isAdditive()); logger.setLevel(this.level.getLevel()); // Make sure only our new appender is used (and parent's appenders are not used) so that we don't generate logs // elsewhere (console, file, etc). logger.setAdditive(false); } /** * @param type the logging class from which to remove the capturing list appender and for which to put back the * logging level as before */ private void uninitializeLogger(Class type) { Logger logger = (Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(type); logger.detachAppender(this.listAppender); logger.setLevel(this.savedLevels.get(type)); logger.setAdditive(this.savedAdditivities.get(type)); } }




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