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package org.yamcs.http;
import static org.yamcs.http.HttpRequestHandler.CTX_CONTEXT;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import org.yamcs.YConfiguration;
import org.yamcs.security.User;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor;
import com.google.protobuf.Message;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.WriteBufferWaterMark;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContentCompressor;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpUtil;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerProtocolHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.extensions.compression.WebSocketServerCompressionHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;
public class ApiHandler extends HttpHandler {
private HttpServer httpServer;
private RouteHandler routeHandler;
private YConfiguration wsConfig;
public ApiHandler(HttpServer httpServer) {
this.httpServer = httpServer;
var maxPageSize = httpServer.getConfig().getInt("maxPageSize");
routeHandler = new RouteHandler(maxPageSize);
wsConfig = httpServer.getConfig().getConfig("webSocket");
}
@Override
public boolean requireAuth() {
return true;
}
@Override
public void handle(HandlerContext ctx) {
/*
* At this point we do not have the full request (only the header) so we have to configure the pipeline either
* for receiving the full request or with route specific pipeline for receiving (large amounts of) data in case
* of dataLoad routes.
*/
var nettyContext = ctx.getNettyChannelHandlerContext();
var nettyRequest = ctx.getNettyHttpRequest();
var uri = HttpUtils.getPathWithoutContext(nettyRequest, ctx.getContextPath());
if (uri.equals(HttpServer.WEBSOCKET_ROUTE.getGet())) {
if (nettyRequest.method() == HttpMethod.GET) {
prepareChannelForWebSocketUpgrade(nettyContext, nettyRequest, ctx.getUser());
return;
} else {
throw new MethodNotAllowedException(nettyRequest.method(), uri, Arrays.asList(HttpMethod.GET));
}
}
var match = matchRoute(nettyRequest.method(), uri);
if (match == null) {
throw new NotFoundException();
}
var routeContext = new RouteContext(httpServer, nettyContext, ctx.getUser(), nettyRequest, match.route,
match.regexMatch);
log.debug("{}: Routing {} {}", routeContext, nettyRequest.method(), nettyRequest.uri());
nettyContext.channel().attr(CTX_CONTEXT).set(routeContext);
var pipeline = nettyContext.pipeline();
if (routeContext.isClientStreaming()) {
pipeline.addLast(new HttpContentToByteBufDecoder());
pipeline.addLast(new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder());
String body = routeContext.getBodySpecifier();
Message bodyPrototype = routeContext.getRequestPrototype();
if (body != null && !"*".equals(body)) {
FieldDescriptor field = bodyPrototype.getDescriptorForType().findFieldByName(body);
bodyPrototype = bodyPrototype.newBuilderForType().getFieldBuilder(field)
.getDefaultInstanceForType();
}
pipeline.addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(bodyPrototype));
pipeline.addLast(new StreamingClientHandler(routeContext));
if (HttpUtil.is100ContinueExpected(nettyRequest)) {
nettyContext.writeAndFlush(HttpUtils.CONTINUE_RESPONSE.retainedDuplicate());
}
} else {
pipeline.addLast(new HttpContentCompressor());
// this will cause the routeHandler read to be called as soon as the request is complete
// it will also reject requests whose body is greater than the MAX_BODY_SIZE)
pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(routeContext.getMaxBodySize()));
pipeline.addLast(routeHandler);
nettyContext.fireChannelRead(nettyRequest);
}
}
/**
* Adapts Netty's pipeline for allowing WebSocket upgrade
*
* @param ctx
* context for this channel handler
*/
private void prepareChannelForWebSocketUpgrade(ChannelHandlerContext nettyContext, HttpRequest req, User user) {
int maxFrameLength = wsConfig.getInt("maxFrameLength");
int lo = wsConfig.getConfig("writeBufferWaterMark").getInt("low");
int hi = wsConfig.getConfig("writeBufferWaterMark").getInt("high");
var waterMark = new WriteBufferWaterMark(lo, hi);
var pipeline = nettyContext.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketFrameDropper(waterMark.high()));
pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerCompressionHandler());
// Add websocket-specific handlers to channel pipeline
String webSocketPath = req.uri();
String subprotocols = "json, protobuf";
pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler(webSocketPath, subprotocols, true, maxFrameLength));
// Emit idle events (interpreted by WebSocketFrameHandler).
// Useful for avoiding unexpected closes when there's no activity.
var pingWhenIdleFor = wsConfig.getInt("pingWhenIdleFor");
if (pingWhenIdleFor > 0) {
pipeline.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(0, 0, pingWhenIdleFor));
}
pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketFrameHandler(httpServer, req, user, waterMark));
// Effectively trigger websocket-handler (will attempt handshake)
nettyContext.fireChannelRead(req);
}
private RouteMatch matchRoute(HttpMethod method, String uri) throws MethodNotAllowedException {
for (Route route : httpServer.getRoutes()) {
if (route.getHttpMethod().equals(method)) {
Matcher matcher = route.matchURI(uri);
if (matcher.matches()) {
if (route.isDeprecated()) {
log.warn("A client used a deprecated route: {}", uri);
}
return new RouteMatch(matcher, route);
}
}
}
// Second pass, in case we did not find an exact match
Set allowedMethods = new HashSet<>(4);
for (Route route : httpServer.getRoutes()) {
Matcher matcher = route.matchURI(uri);
if (matcher.matches()) {
allowedMethods.add(method);
}
}
if (!allowedMethods.isEmpty()) {
throw new MethodNotAllowedException(method, uri, allowedMethods);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Represents a matched route pattern
*/
private static final class RouteMatch {
final Matcher regexMatch;
final Route route;
RouteMatch(Matcher regexMatch, Route route) {
this.regexMatch = regexMatch;
this.route = route;
}
}
}