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package org.yamcs.parameterarchive;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;

import org.rocksdb.RocksDBException;
import org.yamcs.protobuf.Yamcs.Value;
import org.yamcs.protobuf.Yamcs.Value.Type;
import org.yamcs.utils.IntArray;
import org.yamcs.yarch.rocksdb.Tablespace;
import org.yamcs.yarch.rocksdb.protobuf.Tablespace.TablespaceRecord;

/**
 * Stores a map (parameter_fqn, type) -> parameter_id
 * 

* type is a 32 bit assigned corresponding (engType, rawType) *

* engType and rawType are one of the types from protobuf Value.Type - the numbers are used assuming that no more than * 2^15 will ever exist. *

* The parameter_id is the tbsIndex from RocksdDb backed database. *

* The aggregates and arrays are also allocated parameter_ids (i.e. tbsIndex) but they do not contain any data, just a * list of members parameter ids stored in the tablespace metadata. * * * Backed by RocksDB * */ public class ParameterIdDb { final static float LOAD_FACTOR = 0.7f; final static int INITIAL_SIZE = 512; final Tablespace tablespace; final String yamcsInstance; private int size = 0; private Entry[] entries = new Entry[512]; // hash tables for pid and fqn; the values are indexes in the entries array private int[] pidHtable; private int[] fqnHtable; private int threshold; // used as parameterId (tbsIndex) for the time records int timeParameterId; public static final String TIME_PARAMETER_FQN = "__time_parameter_"; static final int UNSET = -1; private ParameterGroupIdDb pgidMap; ParameterIdDb(String yamcsInstance, Tablespace tablespace, boolean sparseGroups, double minGroupOverlap) throws RocksDBException, IOException { this.tablespace = tablespace; this.yamcsInstance = yamcsInstance; entries = new Entry[INITIAL_SIZE]; pidHtable = new int[INITIAL_SIZE]; fqnHtable = new int[INITIAL_SIZE]; Arrays.fill(pidHtable, UNSET); Arrays.fill(fqnHtable, UNSET); size = 0; threshold = (int) (LOAD_FACTOR * INITIAL_SIZE); readDb(); pgidMap = new ParameterGroupIdDb(yamcsInstance, tablespace, sparseGroups, minGroupOverlap); } /** * Get the mapping from (parameterFqn, type) to pid *

* It creates it if it does not exist * * @param paramFqn * @param engType * @param rawType * * @return a parameter id for the given parameter name and type * @throws ParameterArchiveException * if there was an error creating and storing a new parameter_id */ public synchronized int createAndGet(String paramFqn, Value.Type engType, Value.Type rawType) throws ParameterArchiveException { int type = numericType(engType, rawType); Entry e = getCachedEntry(paramFqn, type); if (e == null) { int pid = addParameterToRocksdb(paramFqn, type); e = new Entry(pid, type, paramFqn); addEntry(e); } return e.pid; } public ParameterGroupIdDb getParameterGroupIdDb() { return pgidMap; } private Entry getCachedEntry(String paramFqn, int type) { int fhash = paramFqn.hashCode() & (fqnHtable.length - 1); int idx = fqnHtable[fhash]; if (idx == UNSET) { return null; } else { Entry e = entries[idx]; while (e != null && !e.equals(paramFqn, type)) { e = e.nextFqn; } return e; } } private void addEntry(Entry e) { if (e == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (size > threshold) { resizeHashTables(); } if (size == entries.length) { resizeEntries(); } int idx = size++; entries[idx] = e; addHash(idx, e); } private void addHash(int idx, Entry e) { int fhash = e.fqn.hashCode() & (fqnHtable.length - 1); int phash = e.pid & (pidHtable.length - 1); int fidx = fqnHtable[fhash]; int pidx = pidHtable[phash]; Entry e1, e2; if (fidx == UNSET) { fqnHtable[fhash] = idx; } else { e1 = entries[fidx]; while ((e2 = e1.nextFqn) != null) { e1 = e2; } e1.nextFqn = e; } if (pidx == UNSET) { pidHtable[phash] = idx; } else { e1 = entries[pidx]; while ((e2 = e1.nextPid) != null) { e1 = e2; } e1.nextPid = e; } } private void resizeHashTables() { int n = fqnHtable.length; if (n == Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new ParameterArchiveException("too many parameters"); } n *= 2; fqnHtable = new int[n]; pidHtable = new int[n]; threshold = (int) (LOAD_FACTOR * n); // rehash all entries Arrays.fill(fqnHtable, UNSET); Arrays.fill(pidHtable, UNSET); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { entries[i].nextFqn = entries[i].nextPid = null; } for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { addHash(i, entries[i]); } } private void resizeEntries() { entries = Arrays.copyOf(entries, 2 * entries.length); } /** * get a parameter id for a parameter that only has engineering value * * @param paramFqn * @param engType * @return a parameter id for the given parameter name and type */ public int createAndGet(String paramFqn, Type engType) { return createAndGet(paramFqn, engType, null); } private int addParameterToRocksdb(String paramFqn, int type) { TablespaceRecord.Builder trb = TablespaceRecord.newBuilder().setType(TablespaceRecord.Type.PARCHIVE_DATA) .setParameterFqn(paramFqn).setParameterType(type); TablespaceRecord tr; try { tr = tablespace.createMetadataRecord(yamcsInstance, trb); return tr.getTbsIndex(); } catch (RocksDBException e) { throw new ParameterArchiveException("Cannot store key for new parameter id", e); } } // compose a numeric type from engType and rawType (we assume that no more than 2^15 types will ever exist) private int numericType(Value.Type engType, Value.Type rawType) { int et = (engType == null) ? 0xFFFF : engType.getNumber(); int rt = (rawType == null) ? 0xFFFF : rawType.getNumber(); return et << 16 | rt; } private void readDb() throws RocksDBException, IOException { List trlist = tablespace.filter(TablespaceRecord.Type.PARCHIVE_DATA, yamcsInstance, (trb) -> true); if (trlist.isEmpty()) { // new database- create a record for the time parameter TablespaceRecord.Builder trb = TablespaceRecord.newBuilder().setType(TablespaceRecord.Type.PARCHIVE_DATA) .setParameterFqn(TIME_PARAMETER_FQN); TablespaceRecord tr = tablespace.createMetadataRecord(yamcsInstance, trb); timeParameterId = tr.getTbsIndex(); } else { for (TablespaceRecord tr : trlist) { String paraName = tr.getParameterFqn(); if (TIME_PARAMETER_FQN.equals(paraName)) { timeParameterId = tr.getTbsIndex(); } else { int pid = tr.getTbsIndex(); int type = tr.getParameterType(); addEntry(new Entry(pid, type, paraName)); } } } trlist = tablespace.filter(TablespaceRecord.Type.PARCHIVE_AGGARR_INFO, yamcsInstance, (trb) -> true); for (TablespaceRecord tr : trlist) { String paraFqn = tr.getParameterFqn(); int pid = tr.getTbsIndex(); IntArray memberIds = new IntArray(); for (int i = 0; i < tr.getMemberIdCount(); i++) { memberIds.add(tr.getMemberId(i)); } int numericType; if (tr.hasNumericType()) { numericType = tr.getNumericType(); } else {// workaround if the parameter was created before this has been implemented numericType = Value.ARRAYVALUE_FIELD_NUMBER; } addEntry(new AggArrayEntry(pid, paraFqn, numericType, memberIds)); } } static Value.Type getEngType(int x) { int et = x >> 16; if (et == 0xFFFF) { return null; } else return Value.Type.forNumber(et); } static Value.Type getRawType(int x) { int rt = x & 0xFFFF; if (rt == 0xFFFF) { return null; } else return Value.Type.forNumber(rt); } static boolean hasRawType(int x) { return (x & 0xFFFF) != 0xFFFF; } public int getTimeParameterId() { return timeParameterId; } public void print(PrintStream out) { for (Entry me : entries) { String pname = me.fqn; out.print(pname + ": "); out.println("\t(" + getEngType(me.type) + ", " + getRawType(me.type) + ") -> " + me.pid); } } /* * return the number of unique parameters */ public int size() { return size; } /** * Get all parameters ids for a given qualified name * * return null if no parameter id exists for that fqn. * * * @param fqn * - fully qualified name of the parameter for which the ids are returned * @return all parameters ids for a given qualified name or null if no parameter id exists for that fqn */ public synchronized ParameterId[] get(String fqn) { int fhash = fqn.hashCode() & (fqnHtable.length - 1); int idx = fqnHtable[fhash]; if (idx == UNSET) { return null; } Entry e = entries[idx]; int n = 0; Entry e1 = e; while (e1 != null) { if (fqn.equals(e1.fqn)) { n++; } e1 = e1.nextFqn; } ParameterId[] r = new ParameterId[n]; e1 = e; int i = 0; while (e1 != null && i < n) { if (fqn.equals(e1.fqn)) { r[i++] = e1; } e1 = e1.nextFqn; } return r; } /** * returns the parameter FQN for the given parameterId * * @param parameterId * * @return parameterFQN or null if there is no parameter with the given id */ public String getParameterFqnById(int parameterId) { Entry e = getCachedEntryById(parameterId); return e == null ? null : e.fqn; } /** * returns ParameterId based on numeric id or null if it does not exist */ public ParameterId getParameterId(int pid) { Entry e = getCachedEntryById(pid); return e; } public Entry getCachedEntryById(int pid) { int phash = pid & (pidHtable.length - 1); int idx = pidHtable[phash]; if (idx == UNSET) { return null; } else { Entry e = entries[idx]; while (e != null && e.pid != pid) { e = e.nextPid; } return e; } } /** * Iterate over the parameter database, calling the function with the fqn and parameter id. *

* The iteration will continue as long as the function returns true * * @param consumer */ public void iterate(BiFunction consumer) { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { Entry e = entries[i]; if (!consumer.apply(e.fqn, e)) { return; } } } /** * Creates (if not already existing) an id for the aggregate or array parameter with the given qualified name and * member ids. *

* If another parameter with the same name exists and the aggArray is either a subset or superset of the members of * the existing parameter, it is considered the same and is returned. *

* For example an array will have an id for each index of its elements a[0], a[1],.. The aggArray for that parameter * will consist of the list of ids corresponding to the value which had the maximum number of elements. * *

* If a new value is encountered having more elements than the previous maximum, we do not want to create a new id * for that parameter. * We do however want to create a new id if the elements have a different type (and thus a[i] will have a different * id) * * @param paramFqn * - qualified name of the parameter * @param engType * - the type of engineering value (ARRAY or AGGREGATE) * @param rawType * - the type of the raw value - null if the parameter has no raw value * @param components * - the parameter ids of the components of the aggregate or array * @return */ public synchronized int createAndGetAggrray(String paramFqn, Value.Type engType, Value.Type rawType, IntArray components) { components.sort(); int pid = -1; int numericType = numericType(engType, rawType); int fhash = paramFqn.hashCode() & (fqnHtable.length - 1); int idx = fqnHtable[fhash]; if (idx == UNSET) { pid = addAggArray(paramFqn, components); addEntry(new AggArrayEntry(pid, paramFqn, numericType, components)); } else { Entry e = entries[idx]; while (e != null) { if (paramFqn.equals(e.fqn)) { AggArrayEntry agge = (AggArrayEntry) e; int c = IntArray.compare(agge.components, components); if (c != -1) { pid = e.pid; if (c == 1) { agge.components = components; modifyAggArray(pid, paramFqn, numericType, components); } break; } } e = e.nextFqn; } } if (pid == -1) { pid = addAggArray(paramFqn, components); addEntry(new AggArrayEntry(pid, paramFqn, numericType, components)); } return pid; } private int addAggArray(String paramFqn, IntArray aggArray) { TablespaceRecord.Builder trb = TablespaceRecord.newBuilder() .setType(TablespaceRecord.Type.PARCHIVE_AGGARR_INFO) .setParameterFqn(paramFqn); aggArray.stream().forEach(x -> trb.addMemberId(x)); TablespaceRecord tr; try { tr = tablespace.createMetadataRecord(yamcsInstance, trb); return tr.getTbsIndex(); } catch (RocksDBException e) { throw new ParameterArchiveException("Cannot store information for new aggregate/array parameter id", e); } } private void modifyAggArray(int pid, String paramFqn, int numericType, IntArray aggArray) { TablespaceRecord.Builder trb = TablespaceRecord.newBuilder() .setTbsIndex(pid) .setType(TablespaceRecord.Type.PARCHIVE_AGGARR_INFO) .setParameterFqn(paramFqn) .setNumericType(numericType); aggArray.stream().forEach(x -> trb.addMemberId(x)); TablespaceRecord tr; try { tr = tablespace.updateRecord(yamcsInstance, trb); tr.getTbsIndex(); } catch (RocksDBException e) { throw new ParameterArchiveException("Cannot store information for new aggregate/array parameter id", e); } } /** * Get the array components of aggregate/array parameter pid which are members of the group gid * * @param aggrayPid * @param gid * @return */ public synchronized ParameterId[] getAggarrayComponents(int aggrayPid, int gid) { Entry e = getCachedEntryById(aggrayPid); if (e == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid parameter id " + aggrayPid); } if (!(e instanceof AggArrayEntry)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("parameter id " + aggrayPid + " is not an id of an aggregate or array"); } IntArray gidMembers = pgidMap.getParameterGroup(gid); return ((AggArrayEntry) e).components.stream() .filter(pid -> gidMembers.binarySearch(pid) >= 0) .mapToObj(pid -> getParameterId(pid)) .toArray(ParameterId[]::new); } /** * returns an array of all parameter ids (including the time pseudo-parameter id) */ public IntArray getAllPids() { IntArray r = new IntArray(size + 1); r.add(timeParameterId); for (var e : entries) { if (e != null) { r.add(e.pid); } } return r; } static class Entry implements ParameterId { final int pid; final int type; final String fqn; Entry nextPid; Entry nextFqn; public Entry(int pid, int numericType, String fqn) { this.pid = pid; this.type = numericType; this.fqn = fqn; } public boolean equals(String paramFqn, int type) { return fqn.equals(paramFqn) && this.type == type; } @Override public Type getRawType() { return ParameterIdDb.getRawType(type); } @Override public Type getEngType() { return ParameterIdDb.getEngType(type); } @Override public int getPid() { return pid; } @Override public String getParamFqn() { return fqn; } @Override public boolean isSimple() { return true; } @Override public boolean hasRawValue() { return ParameterIdDb.hasRawType(type); } @Override public IntArray getComponents() { return null; } @Override public String toString() { return "Entry [pid=" + pid + ", fqn=" + fqn + ", engType: " + getEngType() + ", rawType: " + getRawType() + "]"; } } static class AggArrayEntry extends Entry { IntArray components; public AggArrayEntry(int pid, String fqn, int numericType, IntArray components) { super(pid, numericType, fqn); if (components.size() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "the aggregate or array parameter has to have at least one component"); } this.components = components; } @Override public boolean isSimple() { return false; } @Override public IntArray getComponents() { return components; } @Override public String toString() { return "AggArrayEntry [pid=" + pid + ", fqn=" + fqn + "+components=" + components + "]"; } } }





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