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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// $Id: SchemaFactoryFinder.java 727367 2008-12-17 13:05:26Z mrglavas $
package javax.xml.validation;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
/**
* Implementation of {@link SchemaFactory#newInstance(String)}.
*
* @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi
* @version $Revision: 727367 $, $Date: 2008-12-17 08:05:26 -0500 (Wed, 17 Dec 2008) $
* @since 1.5
*/
final class SchemaFactoryFinder {
/** XML Schema language identifiers. */
private static final String W3C_XML_SCHEMA10_NS_URI = "http://www.w3.org/XML/XMLSchema/v1.0";
private static final String W3C_XML_SCHEMA11_NS_URI = "http://www.w3.org/XML/XMLSchema/v1.1";
/** debug support code. */
private static boolean debug = false;
/**
* Cache properties for performance.
*/
private static Properties cacheProps = new Properties();
/**
* First time requires initialization overhead.
*/
private static boolean firstTime = true;
/**
* Default columns per line.
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH = 80;
static {
// Use try/catch block to support applets
try {
String val = SecuritySupport.getSystemProperty("jaxp.debug");
// Allow simply setting the prop to turn on debug
debug = val != null && (! "false".equals(val));
} catch (Exception _) {
debug = false;
}
}
/**
* Conditional debug printing.
*
* @param msg to print
*/
private static void debugPrintln(String msg) {
if (debug) {
System.err.println("JAXP: " + msg);
}
}
/**
* ClassLoader to use to find SchemaFactory.
*/
private final ClassLoader classLoader;
/**
* Constructor that specifies ClassLoader to use
* to find SchemaFactory.
*
* @param loader
* to be used to load resource, {@link SchemaFactory}, and
* {@link SchemaFactoryLoader} implementations during
* the resolution process.
* If this parameter is null, the default system class loader
* will be used.
*/
public SchemaFactoryFinder(ClassLoader loader) {
this.classLoader = loader;
if( debug ) {
debugDisplayClassLoader();
}
}
private void debugDisplayClassLoader() {
try {
if( classLoader == SecuritySupport.getContextClassLoader() ) {
debugPrintln("using thread context class loader ("+classLoader+") for search");
return;
}
}
// The VM ran out of memory or there was some other serious problem. Re-throw.
catch (VirtualMachineError vme) {
throw vme;
}
// ThreadDeath should always be re-thrown
catch (ThreadDeath td) {
throw td;
}
catch (Throwable _) {
; // getContextClassLoader() undefined in JDK1.1
}
if( classLoader==ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader() ) {
debugPrintln("using system class loader ("+classLoader+") for search");
return;
}
debugPrintln("using class loader ("+classLoader+") for search");
}
/**
* Creates a new {@link SchemaFactory} object for the specified
* schema language.
*
* @param schemaLanguage
* See {@link SchemaFactory Schema Language} table in SchemaFactory
* for the list of available schema languages.
*
* @return null if the callee fails to create one.
*
* @throws NullPointerException
* If the schemaLanguage parameter is null.
*/
public SchemaFactory newFactory(String schemaLanguage) {
if(schemaLanguage==null) throw new NullPointerException();
SchemaFactory f = _newFactory(schemaLanguage);
if (debug) {
if (f != null) {
debugPrintln("factory '" + f.getClass().getName() + "' was found for " + schemaLanguage);
} else {
debugPrintln("unable to find a factory for " + schemaLanguage);
}
}
return f;
}
/**
* Lookup a SchemaFactory for the given schemaLanguage.
*
* @param schemaLanguage Schema language to lookup SchemaFactory for.
*
* @return SchemaFactory for the given schemaLanguage.
*/
private SchemaFactory _newFactory(String schemaLanguage) {
SchemaFactory sf;
String propertyName = SERVICE_CLASS.getName() + ":" + schemaLanguage;
// system property look up
try {
if (debug) debugPrintln("Looking up system property '"+propertyName+"'" );
String r = SecuritySupport.getSystemProperty(propertyName);
if (r != null && r.length() > 0) {
if (debug) debugPrintln("The value is '"+r+"'");
sf = createInstance(r);
if(sf!=null) return sf;
}
else if (debug) {
debugPrintln("The property is undefined.");
}
}
// The VM ran out of memory or there was some other serious problem. Re-throw.
catch (VirtualMachineError vme) {
throw vme;
}
// ThreadDeath should always be re-thrown
catch (ThreadDeath td) {
throw td;
}
catch (Throwable t) {
if( debug ) {
debugPrintln("failed to look up system property '"+propertyName+"'" );
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
String javah = SecuritySupport.getSystemProperty( "java.home" );
String configFile = javah + File.separator +
"lib" + File.separator + "jaxp.properties";
String factoryClassName = null ;
// try to read from $java.home/lib/jaxp.properties
try {
if(firstTime){
synchronized(cacheProps){
if(firstTime){
File f=new File( configFile );
firstTime = false;
if(SecuritySupport.doesFileExist(f)){
if (debug) debugPrintln("Read properties file " + f);
cacheProps.load(SecuritySupport.getFileInputStream(f));
}
}
}
}
factoryClassName = cacheProps.getProperty(propertyName);
if (debug) debugPrintln("found " + factoryClassName + " in $java.home/jaxp.properties");
if (factoryClassName != null) {
sf = createInstance(factoryClassName);
if(sf != null){
return sf;
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
if (debug) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
// try to read from $java.home/lib/jaxp.properties
try {
String javah = ss.getSystemProperty( "java.home" );
String configFile = javah + File.separator +
"lib" + File.separator + "jaxp.properties";
File f = new File( configFile );
if( ss.doesFileExist(f)) {
sf = loadFromProperty(
propertyName,f.getAbsolutePath(), new FileInputStream(f));
if(sf!=null) return sf;
} else {
debugPrintln("Tried to read "+ f.getAbsolutePath()+", but it doesn't exist.");
}
} catch(Throwable e) {
if( debug ) {
debugPrintln("failed to read $java.home/lib/jaxp.properties");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
*/
// try META-INF/services files
Iterator sitr = createServiceFileIterator();
while(sitr.hasNext()) {
URL resource = (URL)sitr.next();
if (debug) debugPrintln("looking into " + resource);
try {
sf = loadFromServicesFile(schemaLanguage,resource.toExternalForm(),SecuritySupport.getURLInputStream(resource));
if(sf!=null) return sf;
} catch(IOException e) {
if( debug ) {
debugPrintln("failed to read "+resource);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// platform defaults
if (schemaLanguage.equals(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI) || schemaLanguage.equals(W3C_XML_SCHEMA10_NS_URI)) {
if (debug) debugPrintln("attempting to use the platform default XML Schema 1.0 validator");
return createInstance("org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory");
}
else if (schemaLanguage.equals(W3C_XML_SCHEMA11_NS_URI)) {
if (debug) debugPrintln("attempting to use the platform default XML Schema 1.1 validator");
return createInstance("org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchema11Factory");
}
if (debug) debugPrintln("all things were tried, but none was found. bailing out.");
return null;
}
/**
* Creates an instance of the specified and returns it.
*
* @param className
* fully qualified class name to be instantiated.
*
* @return null
* if it fails. Error messages will be printed by this method.
*/
SchemaFactory createInstance( String className ) {
try {
if (debug) debugPrintln("instanciating "+className);
Class clazz;
if( classLoader!=null )
clazz = classLoader.loadClass(className);
else
clazz = Class.forName(className);
if(debug) debugPrintln("loaded it from "+which(clazz));
Object o = clazz.newInstance();
if( o instanceof SchemaFactory )
return (SchemaFactory)o;
if (debug) debugPrintln(className+" is not assignable to "+SERVICE_CLASS.getName());
}
// The VM ran out of memory or there was some other serious problem. Re-throw.
catch (VirtualMachineError vme) {
throw vme;
}
// ThreadDeath should always be re-thrown
catch (ThreadDeath td) {
throw td;
}
catch (Throwable t) {
debugPrintln("failed to instanciate "+className);
if(debug) t.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** Iterator that lazily computes one value and returns it. */
private static abstract class SingleIterator implements Iterator {
private boolean seen = false;
public final void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
public final boolean hasNext() { return !seen; }
public final Object next() {
if(seen) throw new NoSuchElementException();
seen = true;
return value();
}
protected abstract Object value();
}
/**
* Returns an {@link Iterator} that enumerates all
* the META-INF/services files that we care.
*/
private Iterator createServiceFileIterator() {
if (classLoader == null) {
return new SingleIterator() {
protected Object value() {
ClassLoader classLoader = SchemaFactoryFinder.class.getClassLoader();
//return (ClassLoader.getSystemResource( SERVICE_ID ));
return SecuritySupport.getResourceAsURL(classLoader, SERVICE_ID);
}
};
} else {
try {
//final Enumeration e = classLoader.getResources(SERVICE_ID);
final Enumeration e = SecuritySupport.getResources(classLoader, SERVICE_ID);
if(debug && !e.hasMoreElements()) {
debugPrintln("no "+SERVICE_ID+" file was found");
}
// wrap it into an Iterator.
return new Iterator() {
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public boolean hasNext() {
return e.hasMoreElements();
}
public Object next() {
return e.nextElement();
}
};
} catch (IOException e) {
if (debug) {
debugPrintln("failed to enumerate resources "+SERVICE_ID);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new ArrayList().iterator(); // empty iterator
}
}
}
/** Searches for a SchemaFactory for a given schema language in a META-INF/services file. */
private SchemaFactory loadFromServicesFile(String schemaLanguage, String resourceName, InputStream in) {
if (debug) debugPrintln("Reading "+resourceName );
// Read the service provider name in UTF-8 as specified in
// the jar spec. Unfortunately this fails in Microsoft
// VJ++, which does not implement the UTF-8
// encoding. Theoretically, we should simply let it fail in
// that case, since the JVM is obviously broken if it
// doesn't support such a basic standard. But since there
// are still some users attempting to use VJ++ for
// development, we have dropped in a fallback which makes a
// second attempt using the platform's default encoding. In
// VJ++ this is apparently ASCII, which is a subset of
// UTF-8... and since the strings we'll be reading here are
// also primarily limited to the 7-bit ASCII range (at
// least, in English versions), this should work well
// enough to keep us on the air until we're ready to
// officially decommit from VJ++. [Edited comment from
// jkesselm]
BufferedReader rd;
try {
rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"), DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH);
} catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in), DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH);
}
String factoryClassName = null;
SchemaFactory resultFactory = null;
// See spec for provider-configuration files: http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/jar/jar.html#Provider%20Configuration%20File
while (true) {
try {
factoryClassName = rd.readLine();
} catch (IOException x) {
// No provider found
break;
}
if (factoryClassName != null) {
// Ignore comments in the provider-configuration file
int hashIndex = factoryClassName.indexOf('#');
if (hashIndex != -1) {
factoryClassName = factoryClassName.substring(0, hashIndex);
}
// Ignore leading and trailing whitespace
factoryClassName = factoryClassName.trim();
// If there's no text left or if this was a blank line, go to the next one.
if (factoryClassName.length() == 0) {
continue;
}
try {
// Found the right SchemaFactory if its isSchemaLanguageSupported(schemaLanguage) method returns true.
SchemaFactory foundFactory = (SchemaFactory) createInstance(factoryClassName);
if (foundFactory.isSchemaLanguageSupported(schemaLanguage)) {
resultFactory = foundFactory;
break;
}
}
catch (Exception e) {}
}
else {
break;
}
}
try {
// try to close the reader.
rd.close();
}
// Ignore the exception.
catch (IOException exc) {}
return resultFactory;
}
private static final Class SERVICE_CLASS = SchemaFactory.class;
private static final String SERVICE_ID = "META-INF/services/" + SERVICE_CLASS.getName();
private static String which( Class clazz ) {
return which( clazz.getName(), clazz.getClassLoader() );
}
/**
* Search the specified classloader for the given classname.
*
* @param classname the fully qualified name of the class to search for
* @param loader the classloader to search
*
* @return the source location of the resource, or null if it wasn't found
*/
private static String which(String classname, ClassLoader loader) {
String classnameAsResource = classname.replace('.', '/') + ".class";
if( loader==null ) loader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
//URL it = loader.getResource(classnameAsResource);
URL it = SecuritySupport.getResourceAsURL(loader, classnameAsResource);
if (it != null) {
return it.toString();
} else {
return null;
}
}
}