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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.xerces.util;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * This class defines the basic properties of characters in XML 1.1. The data
 * in this class can be used to verify that a character is a valid
 * XML 1.1 character or if the character is a space, name start, or name
 * character.
 * 

* A series of convenience methods are supplied to ease the burden * of the developer. Using the character as an index into the XML11CHARS * array and applying the appropriate mask flag (e.g. * MASK_VALID), yields the same results as calling the * convenience methods. There is one exception: check the comments * for the isValid method for details. * * @author Glenn Marcy, IBM * @author Andy Clark, IBM * @author Arnaud Le Hors, IBM * @author Neil Graham, IBM * @author Michael Glavassevich, IBM * * @version $Id: XML11Char.java 674378 2008-07-07 00:52:45Z mrglavas $ */ public class XML11Char { // // Constants // /** Character flags for XML 1.1. */ private static final byte XML11CHARS [] = new byte [1 << 16]; /** XML 1.1 Valid character mask. */ public static final int MASK_XML11_VALID = 0x01; /** XML 1.1 Space character mask. */ public static final int MASK_XML11_SPACE = 0x02; /** XML 1.1 Name start character mask. */ public static final int MASK_XML11_NAME_START = 0x04; /** XML 1.1 Name character mask. */ public static final int MASK_XML11_NAME = 0x08; /** XML 1.1 control character mask */ public static final int MASK_XML11_CONTROL = 0x10; /** XML 1.1 content for external entities (valid - "special" chars - control chars) */ public static final int MASK_XML11_CONTENT = 0x20; /** XML namespaces 1.1 NCNameStart */ public static final int MASK_XML11_NCNAME_START = 0x40; /** XML namespaces 1.1 NCName */ public static final int MASK_XML11_NCNAME = 0x80; /** XML 1.1 content for internal entities (valid - "special" chars) */ public static final int MASK_XML11_CONTENT_INTERNAL = MASK_XML11_CONTROL | MASK_XML11_CONTENT; // // Static initialization // static { // Initializing the Character Flag Array // Code generated by: XML11CharGenerator. Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 1, 9, (byte) 17 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) 17 XML11CHARS[9] = 35; XML11CHARS[10] = 3; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 11, 13, (byte) 17 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 17 XML11CHARS[13] = 3; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 14, 32, (byte) 17 ); // Fill 18 of value (byte) 17 XML11CHARS[32] = 35; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 33, 38, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) 33 XML11CHARS[38] = 1; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 39, 45, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 45, 47, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87 XML11CHARS[47] = 33; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 48, 58, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87 XML11CHARS[58] = 45; XML11CHARS[59] = 33; XML11CHARS[60] = 1; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 61, 65, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 65, 91, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 91, 93, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33 XML11CHARS[93] = 1; XML11CHARS[94] = 33; XML11CHARS[95] = -19; XML11CHARS[96] = 33; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 97, 123, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 123, 127, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 127, 133, (byte) 17 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) 17 XML11CHARS[133] = 35; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 134, 160, (byte) 17 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) 17 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 160, 183, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 23 of value (byte) 33 XML11CHARS[183] = -87; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 184, 192, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 192, 215, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 23 of value (byte) -19 XML11CHARS[215] = 33; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 216, 247, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 31 of value (byte) -19 XML11CHARS[247] = 33; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 248, 768, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 520 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 768, 880, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 112 of value (byte) -87 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 880, 894, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 14 of value (byte) -19 XML11CHARS[894] = 33; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 895, 8192, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7297 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8192, 8204, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 12 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8204, 8206, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8206, 8232, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) 33 XML11CHARS[8232] = 35; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8233, 8255, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 22 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8255, 8257, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8257, 8304, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 47 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8304, 8592, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 288 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8592, 11264, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2672 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 11264, 12272, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 1008 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 12272, 12289, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 17 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 12289, 55296, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 43007 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 57344, 63744, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 6400 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 63744, 64976, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 1232 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 64976, 65008, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 32 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 65008, 65534, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 526 of value (byte) -19 } // () // // Public static methods // /** * Returns true if the specified character is a space character * as amdended in the XML 1.1 specification. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11Space(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_SPACE) != 0); } // isXML11Space(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is valid. This method * also checks the surrogate character range from 0x10000 to 0x10FFFF. *

* If the program chooses to apply the mask directly to the * XML11CHARS array, then they are responsible for checking * the surrogate character range. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11Valid(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_VALID) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c <= 0x10FFFF); } // isXML11Valid(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is invalid. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11Invalid(int c) { return !isXML11Valid(c); } // isXML11Invalid(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is valid and permitted outside * of a character reference. * That is, this method will return false for the same set as * isXML11Valid, except it also reports false for "control characters". * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11ValidLiteral(int c) { return ((c < 0x10000 && ((XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_VALID) != 0 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_CONTROL) == 0)) || (0x10000 <= c && c <= 0x10FFFF)); } // isXML11ValidLiteral(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character can be considered * content in an external parsed entity. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11Content(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_CONTENT) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c <= 0x10FFFF); } // isXML11Content(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character can be considered * content in an internal parsed entity. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11InternalEntityContent(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_CONTENT_INTERNAL) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c <= 0x10FFFF); } // isXML11InternalEntityContent(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is a valid name start * character as defined by production [4] in the XML 1.1 * specification. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11NameStart(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_NAME_START) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c < 0xF0000); } // isXML11NameStart(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is a valid name * character as defined by production [4a] in the XML 1.1 * specification. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11Name(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_NAME) != 0) || (c >= 0x10000 && c < 0xF0000); } // isXML11Name(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is a valid NCName start * character as defined by production [4] in Namespaces in XML * 1.1 recommendation. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11NCNameStart(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_NCNAME_START) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c < 0xF0000); } // isXML11NCNameStart(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is a valid NCName * character as defined by production [5] in Namespaces in XML * 1.1 recommendation. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11NCName(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_NCNAME) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c < 0xF0000); } // isXML11NCName(int):boolean /** * Returns whether the given character is a valid * high surrogate for a name character. This includes * all high surrogates for characters [0x10000-0xEFFFF]. * In other words everything excluding planes 15 and 16. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11NameHighSurrogate(int c) { return (0xD800 <= c && c <= 0xDB7F); } /* * [5] Name ::= NameStartChar NameChar* */ /** * Check to see if a string is a valid Name according to [5] * in the XML 1.1 Recommendation * * @param name string to check * @return true if name is a valid Name */ public static boolean isXML11ValidName(String name) { final int length = name.length(); if (length == 0) { return false; } int i = 1; char ch = name.charAt(0); if (!isXML11NameStart(ch)) { if (length > 1 && isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) { char ch2 = name.charAt(1); if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(ch2) || !isXML11NameStart(XMLChar.supplemental(ch, ch2))) { return false; } i = 2; } else { return false; } } while (i < length) { ch = name.charAt(i); if (!isXML11Name(ch)) { if (++i < length && isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) { char ch2 = name.charAt(i); if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(ch2) || !isXML11Name(XMLChar.supplemental(ch, ch2))) { return false; } } else { return false; } } ++i; } return true; } // isXML11ValidName(String):boolean /* * from the namespace 1.1 rec * [4] NCName ::= NCNameStartChar NCNameChar* */ /** * Check to see if a string is a valid NCName according to [4] * from the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation * * @param ncName string to check * @return true if name is a valid NCName */ public static boolean isXML11ValidNCName(String ncName) { final int length = ncName.length(); if (length == 0) { return false; } int i = 1; char ch = ncName.charAt(0); if (!isXML11NCNameStart(ch)) { if (length > 1 && isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) { char ch2 = ncName.charAt(1); if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(ch2) || !isXML11NCNameStart(XMLChar.supplemental(ch, ch2))) { return false; } i = 2; } else { return false; } } while (i < length) { ch = ncName.charAt(i); if (!isXML11NCName(ch)) { if (++i < length && isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) { char ch2 = ncName.charAt(i); if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(ch2) || !isXML11NCName(XMLChar.supplemental(ch, ch2))) { return false; } } else { return false; } } ++i; } return true; } // isXML11ValidNCName(String):boolean /* * [7] Nmtoken ::= (NameChar)+ */ /** * Check to see if a string is a valid Nmtoken according to [7] * in the XML 1.1 Recommendation * * @param nmtoken string to check * @return true if nmtoken is a valid Nmtoken */ public static boolean isXML11ValidNmtoken(String nmtoken) { final int length = nmtoken.length(); if (length == 0) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { char ch = nmtoken.charAt(i); if (!isXML11Name(ch)) { if (++i < length && isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) { char ch2 = nmtoken.charAt(i); if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(ch2) || !isXML11Name(XMLChar.supplemental(ch, ch2))) { return false; } } else { return false; } } } return true; } // isXML11ValidName(String):boolean } // class XML11Char





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