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The Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) is an easy to use integrated penetration testing tool for finding vulnerabilities in web applications. It is designed to be used by people with a wide range of security experience and as such is ideal for developers and functional testers who are new to penetration testing. ZAP provides automated scanners as well as a set of tools that allow you to find security vulnerabilities manually.

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/*
 * Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) and its related class files.
 *
 * ZAP is an HTTP/HTTPS proxy for assessing web application security.
 *
 * Copyright 2011 [email protected]
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.parosproxy.paros.security;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x500.X500NameBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x500.style.BCStyle;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.BasicConstraints;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Extension;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.GeneralName;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.GeneralNames;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509CertificateHolder;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509v3CertificateBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaX509CertificateConverter;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaX509v3CertificateBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.ContentSigner;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.OperatorCreationException;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.jcajce.JcaContentSignerBuilder;

/**
 * This is a singleton class. Use {@link #getService()} method to
 * obtain a service bean. This implementation is totally unbuffered and creates
 * every time you call {@link #createCertForHost(String)} a new certificate.
 * If you want to have a cached solution, have a look at {@link CachedSslCertifificateServiceImpl}.
 * This class is designed to be thread safe.
 *
 * A word about serial numbers ... There have to be different serial numbers
 * generated, cause if multiple certificates with different finger prints
 * do have the same serial from the same CA, the browser gets crazy.
 * At least, Firefox v3.x does.
 *
 * @author MaWoKi
 * @see CachedSslCertifificateServiceImpl for a cached SslCertificateService
 */
public final class SslCertificateServiceImpl implements SslCertificateService {

	private X509Certificate caCert = null;
	private PublicKey caPubKey = null;
	private PrivateKey caPrivKey = null;

	private final AtomicLong serial;

	private static final SslCertificateService singleton = new SslCertificateServiceImpl();

	private SslCertificateServiceImpl() {
		Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
		final Random rnd = new Random();
		rnd.setSeed(System.currentTimeMillis());
		// prevent browser certificate caches, cause of doubled serial numbers
		// using 48bit random number
		long sl = ((long)rnd.nextInt()) << 32 | (rnd.nextInt() & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
		// let reserve of 16 bit for increasing, serials have to be positive
		sl = sl & 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFFL;
		this.serial = new AtomicLong(sl);
	}


	@Override
	public synchronized void initializeRootCA(KeyStore keystore) throws KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
		if (keystore == null) {
			this.caCert = null;
			this.caPrivKey = null;
			this.caPubKey = null;
		} else {
			this.caCert = (X509Certificate)keystore.getCertificate(ZAPROXY_JKS_ALIAS);
			this.caPrivKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keystore.getKey(ZAPROXY_JKS_ALIAS, SslCertificateService.PASSPHRASE);
			this.caPubKey = this.caCert.getPublicKey();
		}
	}

    @Override
	public KeyStore createCertForHost(String hostname) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, CertificateException, NoSuchProviderException, SignatureException, KeyStoreException, IOException, UnrecoverableKeyException {

    	if (hostname == null) {
    		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error, 'hostname' is not allowed to be null!");
    	}

    	if (this.caCert == null || this.caPrivKey == null || this.caPubKey == null) {
    		throw new MissingRootCertificateException(this.getClass() + " wasn't initialized! Got to options 'Dynamic SSL Certs' and create one.");
    	}

        final KeyPair mykp = this.createKeyPair();
        final PrivateKey privKey = mykp.getPrivate();
        final PublicKey pubKey = mykp.getPublic();

		X500NameBuilder namebld = new X500NameBuilder(BCStyle.INSTANCE); 
		namebld.addRDN(BCStyle.CN, hostname);
		namebld.addRDN(BCStyle.OU, "Zed Attack Proxy Project");
		namebld.addRDN(BCStyle.O, "OWASP");
		namebld.addRDN(BCStyle.C, "xx");
		namebld.addRDN(BCStyle.EmailAddress, "[email protected]");

		X509v3CertificateBuilder certGen = new JcaX509v3CertificateBuilder (
				new X509CertificateHolder(caCert.getEncoded()).getSubject(),
				BigInteger.valueOf(serial.getAndIncrement()),
				new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 1000L * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30),
				new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 100*(1000L * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30)),
				namebld.build(),
				pubKey
			);

		certGen.addExtension(Extension.subjectKeyIdentifier, false, new SubjectKeyIdentifier(pubKey.getEncoded()));
		certGen.addExtension(Extension.basicConstraints, false, new BasicConstraints(false));
		certGen.addExtension(Extension.subjectAlternativeName, false, new GeneralNames(new GeneralName(GeneralName.dNSName, hostname)));

		ContentSigner sigGen;
		try {
			sigGen = new JcaContentSignerBuilder("SHA256WithRSAEncryption").setProvider("BC").build(caPrivKey);
		} catch (OperatorCreationException e) {
			throw new CertificateException(e);
		}
		final X509Certificate cert = new JcaX509CertificateConverter().setProvider("BC").getCertificate(certGen.build(sigGen));
        cert.checkValidity(new Date());
        cert.verify(caPubKey);

        final KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
        ks.load(null, null);
        final Certificate[] chain = new Certificate[2];
        chain[1] = this.caCert;
        chain[0] = cert;
        ks.setKeyEntry(ZAPROXY_JKS_ALIAS, privKey, PASSPHRASE, chain);
        return ks;
    }

	/**
	 * Generates a 2048 bit RSA key pair using SHA1PRNG.
	 *
	 * @return the key pair
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if no provider supports the used algorithms.
	 */
	private KeyPair createKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
		final KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
		final SecureRandom random  = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
		random.setSeed(Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()).getBytes());
		keyGen.initialize(2048, random);
		final KeyPair keypair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
		return keypair;
	}

	/**
	 * @return return the current {@link SslCertificateService}
	 */
	public static SslCertificateService getService() {
		return singleton;
	}

}




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