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package org.zeromq;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.zeromq.ZMQ.Socket;
/**
* First implementation of an agent for a remotely controlled background service for 0MQ.
* Used in conjunction with a ZStar, but not mandatory.
*
* An agent is a mechanism allowing to send messages from one thread to another, and to receive messages from this other thread.
*
* Its built-in implementation provides an easy communication-lock
* system that will close the access once the remote thread is finished.
*
* Are proposed for you a restrained set of simple but powerful messaging commands for a quick learning curve
* and an access to the underlying Socket for advanced usage.
*/
// agent for a remote controlled background message processing API for 0MQ.
// contract to be agent of a star
public interface ZAgent
{
/**
* Receives a control message sent from the Plateau in the Corbeille.
* The call is blocking.
*
* @return the received message or null if the context was shut down.
*/
ZMsg recv();
/**
* Receives a control message sent from the Plateau in the Corbeille.
* The call is blocking depending on the parameter.
*
* @param wait true to make a blocking call, false to not wait, and possibly return null
* @return the received message or null if the context was shut down or if no message if not blocking.
*/
ZMsg recv(boolean wait);
/**
* Sends a control message from the Corbeille to the Plateau.
*
* @param message the message to send
* @return true if the message was sent, otherwise false (if the distant Star is dead for example)
*/
boolean send(ZMsg message);
/**
* Sends a control message from Corbeille side to the Plateau side.
*
* @param msg the message to send
* @param destroy true to destroy the message after sending it.
* @return true if the message was sent, otherwise false (if the distant Star is dead for example)
*/
boolean send(ZMsg msg, boolean destroy);
/**
* Sends a control message from the Corbeille to the Plateau side.
*
* @param word the message to send
* @return true if the message was sent, otherwise false (if the distant Star is dead for example)
*/
boolean send(String word);
/**
* Sends a control message from the Corbeille to the Plateau side.
*
* @param word the message to send
* @param more true to send more strings in a single message
* @return true if the message was sent, otherwise false (if the distant Star is dead for example)
*/
boolean send(String word, boolean more);
/**
* Gives a sign if the distant Star is here.
*
* @return true if here, otherwise false
*/
boolean sign();
/**
* Forcely destroys the Star.
* @deprecated not sure it is useful or recommended
*/
@Deprecated
void nova();
/**
* Returns the socket used for communication.
* For advanced usage.
*
* @return the socket used to communicate with the distant Star.
*/
Socket pipe();
public static class Creator
{
public static ZAgent create(Socket pipe, String lock)
{
return new SimpleAgent(pipe, lock);
}
}
/**
* Creates a very simple agent with an easy lock mechanism.
*/
public static final class SimpleAgent implements ZAgent
{
// the pipe used for communicating with the star
private final Socket pipe;
// the key used to lock the agent.
private final byte[] lock;
// the locked state.
private boolean locked;
/**
* Creates a new simple agent.
*
* @param pipe the pipe used to send control messages to the distant IStar.
* @param lock the lock to use. If null, the locking mechanism is omitted.
*/
public SimpleAgent(Socket pipe, String lock)
{
this.pipe = pipe;
this.lock = lock == null ? null : lock.getBytes(ZMQ.CHARSET);
}
@Override
public boolean sign()
{
return !locked;
}
@Override
public ZMsg recv()
{
return recv(true);
}
@Override
public ZMsg recv(boolean wait)
{
if (locked) {
return null;
}
try {
ZMsg msg = ZMsg.recvMsg(pipe, wait ? 0 : ZMQ.DONTWAIT);
if (msg == null) {
return null;
}
final ZFrame frame = msg.peek();
byte[] key = frame.getData();
if (lock != null && Arrays.equals(lock, key)) {
locked = true;
// this is the last message anyway, and not a one for a public display
msg = null;
pipe.close();
}
return msg;
}
catch (ZMQException e) {
locked = true;
return null;
}
}
@Override
public boolean send(ZMsg message)
{
if (locked) {
return false;
}
return message.send(pipe);
}
@Override
public boolean send(String word)
{
if (locked) {
return false;
}
return pipe.send(word);
}
@Override
public boolean send(String word, boolean more)
{
if (locked) {
return false;
}
return pipe.send(word, more ? ZMQ.SNDMORE : 0);
}
@Override
public boolean send(ZMsg msg, boolean destroy)
{
if (locked) {
return false;
}
return msg.send(pipe, destroy);
}
@Override
public Socket pipe()
{
return pipe;
}
@Override
public void nova()
{
pipe.close();
}
}
/**
* Creates a selector and destroys it.
*/
// Contract for selector creation.
// will be called in backstage side.
public static interface SelectorCreator
{
/**
* Creates and opens a selector.
*
* @return the opened selector.
*/
Selector create() throws IOException;
/**
* Destroys the previously opened selector.
* @param selector the selector to close
*/
void destroy(Selector selector) throws IOException;
}
// very simple selector creator
public static class VerySimpleSelectorCreator implements SelectorCreator
{
@Override
public Selector create() throws IOException
{
return Selector.open();
}
@Override
public void destroy(Selector selector) throws IOException
{
if (selector != null) {
selector.close();
}
}
}
}