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Pure Java implementation of libzmq
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package zmq.pipe;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public class YPipe implements YPipeBase
{
// Allocation-efficient queue to store pipe items.
// Front of the queue points to the first prefetched item, back of
// the pipe points to last un-flushed item. Front is used only by
// reader thread, while back is used only by writer thread.
private final YQueue queue;
// Points to the first un-flushed item. This variable is used
// exclusively by writer thread.
private int w;
// Points to the first un-prefetched item. This variable is used
// exclusively by reader thread.
private int r;
// Points to the first item to be flushed in the future.
private int f;
// The single point of contention between writer and reader thread.
// Points past the last flushed item. If it is NULL,
// reader is asleep. This pointer should be always accessed using
// atomic operations.
private final AtomicInteger c;
public YPipe(int qsize)
{
queue = new YQueue<>(qsize);
int pos = queue.backPos();
f = pos;
r = pos;
w = pos;
c = new AtomicInteger(pos);
}
// Write an item to the pipe. Don't flush it yet. If incomplete is
// set to true the item is assumed to be continued by items
// subsequently written to the pipe. Incomplete items are never
// flushed down the stream.
@Override
public void write(final T value, boolean incomplete)
{
// Place the value to the queue, add new terminator element.
queue.push(value);
// Move the "flush up to here" pointer.
if (!incomplete) {
f = queue.backPos();
}
}
// Pop an incomplete item from the pipe. Returns true is such
// item exists, false otherwise.
@Override
public T unwrite()
{
if (f == queue.backPos()) {
return null;
}
queue.unpush();
return queue.back();
}
// Flush all the completed items into the pipe. Returns false if
// the reader thread is sleeping. In that case, caller is obliged to
// wake the reader up before using the pipe again.
@Override
public boolean flush()
{
// If there are no un-flushed items, do nothing.
if (w == f) {
return true;
}
// Try to set 'c' to 'f'.
if (!c.compareAndSet(w, f)) {
// Compare-and-swap was unsuccessful because 'c' is NULL.
// This means that the reader is asleep. Therefore we don't
// care about thread-safeness and update c in non-atomic
// manner. We'll return false to let the caller know
// that reader is sleeping.
c.set(f);
w = f;
return false;
}
// Reader is alive. Nothing special to do now. Just move
// the 'first un-flushed item' pointer to 'f'.
w = f;
return true;
}
// Check whether item is available for reading.
@Override
public boolean checkRead()
{
// Was the value prefetched already? If so, return.
int h = queue.frontPos();
if (h != r && r != -1) {
return true;
}
// There's no prefetched value, so let us prefetch more values.
// Prefetching is to simply retrieve the
// pointer from c in atomic fashion. If there are no
// items to prefetch, set c to -1 (using compare-and-swap).
if (c.compareAndSet(h, -1)) {
// nothing to read, h == r must be the same
}
else {
// something to have been written
r = c.get();
}
// If there are no elements prefetched, exit.
// During pipe's lifetime r should never be NULL, however,
// it can happen during pipe shutdown when items
// are being deallocated.
return h != r && r != -1;
// There was at least one value prefetched.
}
// Reads an item from the pipe. Returns null if there is no value.
// available.
@Override
public T read()
{
// Try to prefetch a value.
if (!checkRead()) {
return null;
}
// There was at least one value prefetched.
// Return it to the caller.
return queue.pop();
}
// Returns the first element in the pipe without removing it.
// The pipe mustn't be empty or the function crashes.
@Override
public T probe()
{
boolean rc = checkRead();
assert (rc);
return queue.front();
}
}
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