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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.cloudera.spark.hbase
import org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast
import org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkHadoopUtil
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get
import java.util.ArrayList
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result
import scala.reflect.ClassTag
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnection
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Increment
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete
import org.apache.spark.{Logging, SerializableWritable, SparkConf, SparkContext}
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation
import org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.DStream
import java.io._
import org.apache.hadoop.security.{Credentials, UserGroupInformation}
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.AuthenticationMethod
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableInputFormat
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.IdentityTableMapper
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.{Path, FileSystem}
/**
* HBaseContext is a façade of simple and complex HBase operations
* like bulk put, get, increment, delete, and scan
*
* HBase Context will take the responsibilities to happen to
* complexity of disseminating the configuration information
* to the working and managing the life cycle of HConnections.
*
* serializable Configuration object
*
*/
class HBaseContext(@transient sc: SparkContext,
@transient config: Configuration,
val tmpHdfsConfgFile: String = null) extends Serializable with Logging {
@transient var credentials = SparkHadoopUtil.get.getCurrentUserCredentials()
@transient var tmpHdfsConfiguration:Configuration = config
@transient var appliedCredentials = false;
@transient val job = new Job(config)
TableMapReduceUtil.initCredentials(job)
val broadcastedConf = sc.broadcast(new SerializableWritable(config))
val credentialsConf = sc.broadcast(new SerializableWritable(job.getCredentials()))
if (tmpHdfsConfgFile != null && config != null) {
val fs = FileSystem.newInstance(config)
val tmpPath = new Path(tmpHdfsConfgFile)
if (!fs.exists(tmpPath)) {
val outputStream = fs.create(tmpPath)
config.write(outputStream)
outputStream.close();
} else {
logWarning("tmpHdfsConfigDir " + tmpHdfsConfgFile + " exist!!")
}
}
/**
* A simple enrichment of the traditional Spark RDD foreachPartition.
* This function differs from the original in that it offers the
* developer access to a already connected HConnection object
*
* Note: Do not close the HConnection object. All HConnection
* management is handled outside this method
*
* @param rdd Original RDD with data to iterate over
* @param f Function to be given a iterator to iterate through
* the RDD values and a HConnection object to interact
* with HBase
*/
def foreachPartition[T](rdd: RDD[T],
f: (Iterator[T], HConnection) => Unit) = {
rdd.foreachPartition(
it => hbaseForeachPartition(broadcastedConf, it, f))
}
/**
* A simple enrichment of the traditional Spark Streaming dStream foreach
* This function differs from the original in that it offers the
* developer access to a already connected HConnection object
*
* Note: Do not close the HConnection object. All HConnection
* management is handled outside this method
*
* @param dstream Original DStream with data to iterate over
* @param f Function to be given a iterator to iterate through
* the DStream values and a HConnection object to
* interact with HBase
*/
def foreachRDD[T](dstream: DStream[T],
f: (Iterator[T], HConnection) => Unit) = {
dstream.foreach((rdd, time) => {
foreachPartition(rdd, f)
})
}
/**
* A simple enrichment of the traditional Spark RDD mapPartition.
* This function differs from the original in that it offers the
* developer access to a already connected HConnection object
*
* Note: Do not close the HConnection object. All HConnection
* management is handled outside this method
*
* Note: Make sure to partition correctly to avoid memory issue when
* getting data from HBase
*
* @param rdd Original RDD with data to iterate over
* @param mp Function to be given a iterator to iterate through
* the RDD values and a HConnection object to interact
* with HBase
* @return Returns a new RDD generated by the user definition
* function just like normal mapPartition
*/
def mapPartition[T, R: ClassTag](rdd: RDD[T],
mp: (Iterator[T], HConnection) => Iterator[R]): RDD[R] = {
rdd.mapPartitions[R](it => hbaseMapPartition[T, R](broadcastedConf,
it,
mp), true)
}
/**
* A simple enrichment of the traditional Spark Streaming DStream
* mapPartition.
*
* This function differs from the original in that it offers the
* developer access to a already connected HConnection object
*
* Note: Do not close the HConnection object. All HConnection
* management is handled outside this method
*
* Note: Make sure to partition correctly to avoid memory issue when
* getting data from HBase
*
* @param dstream Original DStream with data to iterate over
* @param mp Function to be given a iterator to iterate through
* the DStream values and a HConnection object to
* interact with HBase
* @return Returns a new DStream generated by the user
* definition function just like normal mapPartition
*/
def streamMap[T, U: ClassTag](dstream: DStream[T],
mp: (Iterator[T], HConnection) => Iterator[U]): DStream[U] = {
dstream.mapPartitions(it => hbaseMapPartition[T, U](
broadcastedConf,
it,
mp), true)
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the HBaseContext.foreachPartition method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take RDD
* and generate puts and send them to HBase.
* The complexity of managing the HConnection is
* removed from the developer
*
* @param rdd Original RDD with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to put into
* @param f Function to convert a value in the RDD to a HBase Put
* @param autoFlush If autoFlush should be turned on
*/
def bulkPut[T](rdd: RDD[T], tableName: String, f: (T) => Put, autoFlush: Boolean) {
rdd.foreachPartition(
it => hbaseForeachPartition[T](
broadcastedConf,
it,
(iterator, hConnection) => {
val htable = hConnection.getTable(tableName)
htable.setAutoFlush(autoFlush, true)
iterator.foreach(T => htable.put(f(T)))
htable.flushCommits()
htable.close()
}))
}
def applyCreds[T] (configBroadcast: Broadcast[SerializableWritable[Configuration]]){
credentials = SparkHadoopUtil.get.getCurrentUserCredentials()
logInfo("appliedCredentials:" + appliedCredentials + ",credentials:" + credentials);
if (appliedCredentials == false && credentials != null) {
appliedCredentials = true
logCredInformation(credentials)
@transient val ugi = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser();
ugi.addCredentials(credentials)
// specify that this is a proxy user
ugi.setAuthenticationMethod(AuthenticationMethod.PROXY)
ugi.addCredentials(credentialsConf.value.value)
}
}
def logCredInformation[T] (credentials2:Credentials) {
if (!log.isInfoEnabled) {
return
}
logInfo("credentials:" + credentials2);
for (a <- 0 until credentials2.getAllSecretKeys.size()) {
logInfo("getAllSecretKeys:" + a + ":" + credentials2.getAllSecretKeys.get(a));
}
val it = credentials2.getAllTokens.iterator();
while (it.hasNext) {
logInfo("getAllTokens:" + it.next());
}
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the HBaseContext.streamMapPartition method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take a DStream and
* generate puts and send them to HBase.
*
* The complexity of managing the HConnection is
* removed from the developer
*
* @param dstream Original DStream with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to put into
* @param f Function to convert a value in
* the DStream to a HBase Put
* @param autoFlush If autoFlush should be turned on
*/
def streamBulkPut[T](dstream: DStream[T],
tableName: String,
f: (T) => Put,
autoFlush: Boolean) = {
dstream.foreach((rdd, time) => {
bulkPut(rdd, tableName, f, autoFlush)
})
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the HBaseContext.foreachPartition method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take RDD
* and generate checkAndPuts and send them to HBase.
* The complexity of managing the HConnection is
* removed from the developer
*
* @param rdd Original RDD with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to put into
* @param f Function to convert a value in the RDD to
* a HBase checkAndPut
* @param autoFlush If autoFlush should be turned on
*/
def bulkCheckAndPut[T](rdd: RDD[T], tableName: String, f: (T) => (Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Put), autoFlush: Boolean) {
rdd.foreachPartition(
it => hbaseForeachPartition[T](
broadcastedConf,
it,
(iterator, hConnection) => {
val htable = hConnection.getTable(tableName)
htable.setAutoFlush(autoFlush, true)
iterator.foreach(T => {
val checkPut = f(T)
htable.checkAndPut(checkPut._1, checkPut._2, checkPut._3, checkPut._4, checkPut._5)
})
htable.flushCommits()
htable.close()
}))
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the HBaseContext.streamMapPartition method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take a DStream and
* generate checkAndPuts and send them to HBase.
*
* The complexity of managing the HConnection is
* removed from the developer
*
* @param dstream Original DStream with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to checkAndPut into
* @param f function to convert a value in the RDD to
* a HBase checkAndPut
* @param autoFlush If autoFlush should be turned on
*/
def streamBulkCheckAndPut[T](dstream: DStream[T], tableName: String, f: (T) => (Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Put), autoFlush: Boolean) {
dstream.foreach((rdd, time) => {
bulkCheckAndPut(rdd, tableName, f, autoFlush)
})
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the HBaseContext.foreachPartition method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take a RDD and
* generate increments and send them to HBase.
*
* The complexity of managing the HConnection is
* removed from the developer
*
* @param rdd Original RDD with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to increment to
* @param f function to convert a value in the RDD to a
* HBase Increments
* @param batchSize The number of increments to batch before sending to HBase
*/
def bulkIncrement[T](rdd: RDD[T], tableName: String, f: (T) => Increment, batchSize: Integer) {
bulkMutation(rdd, tableName, f, batchSize)
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the HBaseContext.foreachPartition method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take a RDD and generate delete
* and send them to HBase. The complexity of managing the HConnection is
* removed from the developer
*
* @param rdd Original RDD with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to delete from
* @param f Function to convert a value in the RDD to a
* HBase Deletes
* @param batchSize The number of delete to batch before sending to HBase
*/
def bulkDelete[T](rdd: RDD[T], tableName: String, f: (T) => Delete, batchSize: Integer) {
bulkMutation(rdd, tableName, f, batchSize)
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the HBaseContext.foreachPartition method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take a RDD and generate
* checkAndDelete and send them to HBase. The complexity of managing the
* HConnection is removed from the developer
*
* @param rdd Original RDD with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to delete from
* @param f Function to convert a value in the RDD to a
* HBase Deletes
*/
def bulkCheckDelete[T](rdd: RDD[T],
tableName: String,
f: (T) => (Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Delete)) {
rdd.foreachPartition(
it => hbaseForeachPartition[T](
broadcastedConf,
it,
(iterator, hConnection) => {
val htable = hConnection.getTable(tableName)
iterator.foreach(T => {
val checkDelete = f(T)
htable.checkAndDelete(checkDelete._1, checkDelete._2, checkDelete._3, checkDelete._4, checkDelete._5)
})
htable.flushCommits()
htable.close()
}))
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the HBaseContext.streamBulkMutation method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take a DStream and
* generate Increments and send them to HBase.
*
* The complexity of managing the HConnection is
* removed from the developer
*
* @param dstream Original DStream with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to increments into
* @param f Function to convert a value in the DStream to a
* HBase Increments
* @param batchSize The number of increments to batch before sending to HBase
*/
def streamBulkIncrement[T](dstream: DStream[T],
tableName: String,
f: (T) => Increment,
batchSize: Int) = {
streamBulkMutation(dstream, tableName, f, batchSize)
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the HBaseContext.streamBulkMutation method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take a DStream and
* generate Delete and send them to HBase.
*
* The complexity of managing the HConnection is
* removed from the developer
*
* @param dstream Original DStream with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to delete from
* @param f function to convert a value in the DStream to a
* HBase Delete
* @param batchSize The number of deletes to batch before sending to HBase
*/
def streamBulkDelete[T](dstream: DStream[T],
tableName: String,
f: (T) => Delete,
batchSize: Integer) = {
streamBulkMutation(dstream, tableName, f, batchSize)
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the bulkCheckDelete method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take a DStream and
* generate CheckAndDelete and send them to HBase.
*
* The complexity of managing the HConnection is
* removed from the developer
*
* @param dstream Original DStream with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to delete from
* @param f function to convert a value in the DStream to a
* HBase Delete
*/
def streamBulkCheckAndDelete[T](dstream: DStream[T],
tableName: String,
f: (T) => (Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Delete)) {
dstream.foreach((rdd, time) => {
bulkCheckDelete(rdd, tableName, f)
})
}
/**
* Under lining function to support all bulk mutations
*
* May be opened up if requested
*/
private def bulkMutation[T](rdd: RDD[T], tableName: String, f: (T) => Mutation, batchSize: Integer) {
rdd.foreachPartition(
it => hbaseForeachPartition[T](
broadcastedConf,
it,
(iterator, hConnection) => {
val htable = hConnection.getTable(tableName)
val mutationList = new ArrayList[Mutation]
iterator.foreach(T => {
mutationList.add(f(T))
if (mutationList.size >= batchSize) {
htable.batch(mutationList)
mutationList.clear()
}
})
if (mutationList.size() > 0) {
htable.batch(mutationList)
mutationList.clear()
}
htable.close()
}))
}
/**
* Under lining function to support all bulk streaming mutations
*
* May be opened up if requested
*/
private def streamBulkMutation[T](dstream: DStream[T],
tableName: String,
f: (T) => Mutation,
batchSize: Integer) = {
dstream.foreach((rdd, time) => {
bulkMutation(rdd, tableName, f, batchSize)
})
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the HBaseContext.mapPartition method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take a RDD and generates a
* new RDD based on Gets and the results they bring back from HBase
*
* @param rdd Original RDD with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to get from
* @param makeGet function to convert a value in the RDD to a
* HBase Get
* @param convertResult This will convert the HBase Result object to
* what ever the user wants to put in the resulting
* RDD
* return new RDD that is created by the Get to HBase
*/
def bulkGet[T, U](tableName: String,
batchSize: Integer,
rdd: RDD[T],
makeGet: (T) => Get,
convertResult: (Result) => U): RDD[U] = {
val getMapPartition = new GetMapPartition(tableName,
batchSize,
makeGet,
convertResult)
rdd.mapPartitions[U](it =>
hbaseMapPartition[T, U](
broadcastedConf,
it,
getMapPartition.run), true)(fakeClassTag[U])
}
/**
* A simple abstraction over the HBaseContext.streamMap method.
*
* It allow addition support for a user to take a DStream and
* generates a new DStream based on Gets and the results
* they bring back from HBase
*
* @param dstream Original DStream with data to iterate over
* @param tableName The name of the table to get from
* @param makeGet function to convert a value in the DStream to a
* HBase Get
* @param convertResult This will convert the HBase Result object to
* what ever the user wants to put in the resulting
* DStream
* return new DStream that is created by the Get to HBase
*/
def streamBulkGet[T, U: ClassTag](tableName: String,
batchSize: Integer,
dstream: DStream[T],
makeGet: (T) => Get,
convertResult: (Result) => U): DStream[U] = {
val getMapPartition = new GetMapPartition(tableName,
batchSize,
makeGet,
convertResult)
dstream.mapPartitions[U](it => hbaseMapPartition[T, U](
broadcastedConf,
it,
getMapPartition.run), true)
}
/**
* This function will use the native HBase TableInputFormat with the
* given scan object to generate a new RDD
*
* @param tableName the name of the table to scan
* @param scan the HBase scan object to use to read data from HBase
* @param f function to convert a Result object from HBase into
* what the user wants in the final generated RDD
* @return new RDD with results from scan
*/
def hbaseRDD[U: ClassTag](tableName: String, scan: Scan, f: ((ImmutableBytesWritable, Result)) => U): RDD[U] = {
var job: Job = new Job(getConf(broadcastedConf))
TableMapReduceUtil.initCredentials(job)
TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob(tableName, scan, classOf[IdentityTableMapper], null, null, job)
sc.newAPIHadoopRDD(job.getConfiguration(),
classOf[TableInputFormat],
classOf[ImmutableBytesWritable],
classOf[Result]).map(f)
}
/**
* A overloaded version of HBaseContext hbaseRDD that predefines the
* type of the outputing RDD
*
* @param tableName the name of the table to scan
* @param scans the HBase scan object to use to read data from HBase
* @return New RDD with results from scan
*
*/
def hbaseRDD(tableName: String, scans: Scan):
RDD[(Array[Byte], java.util.List[(Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte])])] = {
hbaseRDD[(Array[Byte], java.util.List[(Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte])])](
tableName,
scans,
(r: (ImmutableBytesWritable, Result)) => {
val it = r._2.list().iterator()
val list = new ArrayList[(Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte])]()
while (it.hasNext()) {
val kv = it.next()
list.add((kv.getFamily(), kv.getQualifier(), kv.getValue()))
}
(r._1.copyBytes(), list)
})
}
def hbaseScanRDD(tableName: String, scan: Scan):
RDD[(Array[Byte], java.util.List[(Array[Byte], Array[Byte], Array[Byte])])] = {
new HBaseScanRDD(sc, tableName, scan,
broadcastedConf)
}
/**
* Under lining wrapper all foreach functions in HBaseContext
*
*/
private def hbaseForeachPartition[T](
configBroadcast: Broadcast[SerializableWritable[Configuration]],
it: Iterator[T],
f: (Iterator[T], HConnection) => Unit) = {
val config = getConf(configBroadcast)
applyCreds(configBroadcast)
// specify that this is a proxy user
val hConnection = HConnectionManager.createConnection(config)
f(it, hConnection)
hConnection.close()
}
private def getConf(configBroadcast: Broadcast[SerializableWritable[Configuration]]): Configuration = {
if (tmpHdfsConfiguration != null) {
tmpHdfsConfiguration
} else if (tmpHdfsConfgFile != null) {
val fs = FileSystem.newInstance(SparkHadoopUtil.get.conf)
val inputStream = fs.open(new Path(tmpHdfsConfgFile))
tmpHdfsConfiguration = new Configuration(false)
tmpHdfsConfiguration.readFields(inputStream)
inputStream.close()
tmpHdfsConfiguration
}
if (tmpHdfsConfiguration == null) {
try {
tmpHdfsConfiguration = configBroadcast.value.value
tmpHdfsConfiguration
} catch {
case ex: Exception =>{
println("Unable to getConfig from broadcast")
}
}
}
tmpHdfsConfiguration
}
/**
* Under lining wrapper all mapPartition functions in HBaseContext
*
*/
private def hbaseMapPartition[K, U](
configBroadcast: Broadcast[SerializableWritable[Configuration]],
it: Iterator[K],
mp: (Iterator[K], HConnection) => Iterator[U]): Iterator[U] = {
val config = getConf(configBroadcast)
applyCreds(configBroadcast)
val hConnection = HConnectionManager.createConnection(config)
val res = mp(it, hConnection)
hConnection.close()
res
}
/**
* Under lining wrapper all get mapPartition functions in HBaseContext
*/
private class GetMapPartition[T, U](tableName: String,
batchSize: Integer,
makeGet: (T) => Get,
convertResult: (Result) => U) extends Serializable {
def run(iterator: Iterator[T], hConnection: HConnection): Iterator[U] = {
val htable = hConnection.getTable(tableName)
val gets = new ArrayList[Get]()
var res = List[U]()
while (iterator.hasNext) {
gets.add(makeGet(iterator.next))
if (gets.size() == batchSize) {
var results = htable.get(gets)
res = res ++ results.map(convertResult)
gets.clear()
}
}
if (gets.size() > 0) {
val results = htable.get(gets)
res = res ++ results.map(convertResult)
gets.clear()
}
htable.close()
res.iterator
}
}
/**
* Produces a ClassTag[T], which is actually just a casted ClassTag[AnyRef].
*
* This method is used to keep ClassTags out of the external Java API, as the Java compiler
* cannot produce them automatically. While this ClassTag-faking does please the compiler,
* it can cause problems at runtime if the Scala API relies on ClassTags for correctness.
*
* Often, though, a ClassTag[AnyRef] will not lead to incorrect behavior, just worse performance
* or security issues. For instance, an Array[AnyRef] can hold any type T, but may lose primitive
* specialization.
*/
private[spark]
def fakeClassTag[T]: ClassTag[T] = ClassTag.AnyRef.asInstanceOf[ClassTag[T]]
}