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package pl.allegro.tech.hermes.common.cache.queue;

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.util.AbstractQueue;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * A blocking queue implementation backed by a linked hash set for predictable iteration order and
 * constant time addition, removal and contains operations.
 *
 * Author: Sebastian Schaffert
 * Project: apache.marmotta
 */
public class LinkedHashSetBlockingQueue extends AbstractQueue implements BlockingQueue {

    private int capacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    /** Current number of elements */
    private final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);

    /** Lock held by take, poll, etc */
    private final ReentrantLock takeLock = new ReentrantLock();

    /** Wait queue for waiting takes */
    private final Condition notEmpty = takeLock.newCondition();

    /** Lock held by put, offer, etc */
    private final ReentrantLock putLock = new ReentrantLock();

    /** Wait queue for waiting puts */
    private final Condition notFull = putLock.newCondition();

    private final LinkedHashSet delegate;

    public LinkedHashSetBlockingQueue() {
        delegate = new LinkedHashSet();
    }

    public LinkedHashSetBlockingQueue(int capacity) {
        this.delegate = new LinkedHashSet(capacity);
        this.capacity = capacity;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean offer(E e) {
        if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
        if (count.get() == capacity)
            return false;
        int c = -1;
        final ReentrantLock putLock = this.putLock;
        putLock.lock();
        try {
            if (count.get() < capacity) {
                final boolean wasAdded = enqueue(e);
                c = wasAdded?count.getAndIncrement():count.get();
                if (c + 1 < capacity)
                    notFull.signal();
            }
        } finally {
            putLock.unlock();
        }
        if (c == 0)
            signalNotEmpty();
        return c >= 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
        if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();

        int c = -1;
        final ReentrantLock putLock = this.putLock;
        final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
        putLock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            while (count.get() == capacity) {
                notFull.await();
            }
            final boolean wasAdded = enqueue(e);
            c = wasAdded?count.getAndIncrement():count.get();
            if (c + 1 < capacity)
                notFull.signal();
        } finally {
            putLock.unlock();
        }
        if (c == 0)
            signalNotEmpty();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
        if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
        int c = -1;
        final ReentrantLock putLock = this.putLock;
        final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
        putLock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            while (count.get() == capacity) {

                if (nanos <= 0)
                    return false;
                nanos = notFull.awaitNanos(nanos);
            }
            final boolean wasAdded = enqueue(e);
            c = wasAdded?count.getAndIncrement():count.get();
            if (c + 1 < capacity)
                notFull.signal();
        } finally {
            putLock.unlock();
        }
        if (c == 0)
            signalNotEmpty();
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public E take() throws InterruptedException {
        E x;
        int c = -1;
        final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
        final ReentrantLock takeLock = this.takeLock;
        takeLock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            while (count.get() == 0) {
                notEmpty.await();
            }
            x = dequeue();
            c = count.getAndDecrement();
            if (c > 1)
                notEmpty.signal();
        } finally {
            takeLock.unlock();
        }
        if (c == capacity)
            signalNotFull();
        return x;
    }

    @Override
    public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
        E x = null;
        int c = -1;
        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
        final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
        final ReentrantLock takeLock = this.takeLock;
        takeLock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            while (count.get() == 0) {
                if (nanos <= 0)
                    return null;
                nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos);
            }
            x = dequeue();
            c = count.getAndDecrement();
            if (c > 1)
                notEmpty.signal();
        } finally {
            takeLock.unlock();
        }
        if (c == capacity)
            signalNotFull();
        return x;
    }

    @Override
    public int remainingCapacity() {
        return Integer.MAX_VALUE - size();
    }

    @Override
    public int drainTo(Collection c) {
        return drainTo(c,Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    @Override
    public int drainTo(Collection c, int maxElements) {
        if (c == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        if (c == this)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        boolean signalNotFull = false;
        final ReentrantLock takeLock = this.takeLock;
        takeLock.lock();
        try {
            int n = Math.min(maxElements, count.get());
            Iterator it = delegate.iterator();
            for(int i=0; i 0) {
                x = dequeue();
                c = count.getAndDecrement();
                if (c > 1)
                    notEmpty.signal();
            }
        } finally {
            takeLock.unlock();
        }
        if (c == capacity)
            signalNotFull();
        return x;
    }


    @Override
    public E peek() {
        if (count.get() == 0)
            return null;
        final ReentrantLock takeLock = this.takeLock;
        takeLock.lock();
        try {
            Iterator it = delegate.iterator();
            if(it.hasNext()) {
                return it.next();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } finally {
            takeLock.unlock();
        }
    }


    /**
     * Creates a node and links it at end of queue.
     * @param x the item
     * @return true if this set did not already contain x
     */
    private boolean enqueue(E x) {
        synchronized (delegate) {
            return delegate.add(x);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes a node from head of queue.
     * @return the node
     */
    private E dequeue() {
        synchronized (delegate) {
            Iterator it = delegate.iterator();
            E x = it.next();
            it.remove();
            return x;
        }
    }



    /**
     * Lock to prevent both puts and takes.
     */
    void fullyLock() {
        putLock.lock();
        takeLock.lock();
    }

    /**
     * Unlock to allow both puts and takes.
     */
    void fullyUnlock() {
        takeLock.unlock();
        putLock.unlock();
    }

    /**
     * Signals a waiting take. Called only from put/offer (which do not
     * otherwise ordinarily lock takeLock.)
     */
    private void signalNotEmpty() {
        final ReentrantLock takeLock = this.takeLock;
        takeLock.lock();
        try {
            notEmpty.signal();
        } finally {
            takeLock.unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Signals a waiting put. Called only from take/poll.
     */
    private void signalNotFull() {
        final ReentrantLock putLock = this.putLock;
        putLock.lock();
        try {
            notFull.signal();
        } finally {
            putLock.unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tells whether both locks are held by current thread.
     */
    boolean isFullyLocked() {
        return (putLock.isHeldByCurrentThread() &&
                takeLock.isHeldByCurrentThread());
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator iterator() {
        final Iterator it = delegate.iterator();
        return new Iterator() {
            @Override
            public boolean hasNext() {
                fullyLock();
                try {
                    return it.hasNext();
                } finally {
                    fullyUnlock();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public E next() {
                fullyLock();
                try {
                    return it.next();
                } finally {
                    fullyUnlock();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void remove() {
                fullyLock();
                try {
                    it.remove();

                    // remove counter
                    count.getAndDecrement();
                } finally {
                    fullyUnlock();
                }
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        return count.get();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean remove(Object o) {
        if (o == null) return false;

        fullyLock();
        try {
            if(delegate.remove(o)) {
                if(count.getAndDecrement() == capacity) {
                    notFull.signal();
                }
                return true;
            }
        } finally {
            fullyUnlock();
        }

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        fullyLock();
        try {
            delegate.clear();
            count.set(0);
        } finally {
            fullyUnlock();
        }
    }


}




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