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package pl.jalokim.utils.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import static pl.jalokim.utils.collection.CollectionUtils.mapToList;
import static pl.jalokim.utils.reflection.MetadataReflectionUtils.getField;
import static pl.jalokim.utils.reflection.MetadataReflectionUtils.getMethod;

/**
 * Set of utils methods for set value, get value for field, invoke methods etc by reflection.
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"SuppressWarnings", "unchecked"})
public final class InvokableReflectionUtils {

    private InvokableReflectionUtils() {

    }

    /**
     * Setup new value for target object for given field name.
     * It will looks in whole hierarchy if find first match field name then will change value.
     * It not check that field and new value will have the same type.
     *
     * @param targetObject reference for object for which will be changed value
     * @param fieldName    field name
     * @param newValue     new value for set.
     */
    public static void setValueForField(Object targetObject, String fieldName, Object newValue) {
        setValueForField(targetObject, targetObject.getClass(), fieldName, newValue);
    }

    /**
     * Setup new value for target object for given field name.
     * It will looks in whole hierarchy but it will start from targetClass if find first match field name then will change value.
     * It not check that field and new value will have the same type.
     * It can't override primitive final fields and final String fields.
     * 

* Some interesting links below: * * @see Stackoverflow thread: Change private static final field using Java reflection * * @see Constant Expressions * * @param targetObject reference for object for which will be changed value * @param targetClass target class from which will start looking for field with that name. * @param fieldName field name * @param newValue new value for set. */ public static void setValueForField(Object targetObject, Class targetClass, String fieldName, Object newValue) { Field foundField = getField(targetClass, fieldName); try { Field modifiersField = null; int oldModifiers = -1; if (Modifier.isFinal(foundField.getModifiers())) { modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers"); oldModifiers = foundField.getModifiers(); modifiersField.setAccessible(true); modifiersField.setInt(foundField, foundField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL); } foundField.setAccessible(true); foundField.set(targetObject, newValue); if (modifiersField != null) { modifiersField.setInt(foundField, oldModifiers); modifiersField.setAccessible(false); } foundField.setAccessible(false); } catch (Exception e) { throw new ReflectionOperationException(e); } } /** * It can't override primitive static final fields and static final String fields. *

* Some interesting links below: * * @see Stackoverflow thread: Change private static final field using Java reflection * * @see Constant Expressions * * @param targetClass class for which will be changed static field * @param fieldName name of static field * @param newValue new value for static field. */ public static void setValueForStaticField(Class targetClass, String fieldName, Object newValue) { setValueForField(null, targetClass, fieldName, newValue); } /** * It gets value for given field name from target object. * It looks in whole class hierarchy for target object. * * @param targetObject target object * @param fieldName field name * @param expected return type * @return value from field. */ public static T getValueOfField(Object targetObject, String fieldName) { return getValueOfField(targetObject, targetObject.getClass(), fieldName); } /** * It gets value for given field name from target object. * It looks in whole class hierarchy but starts from target class. * * @param targetObject target object * @param targetClass target class * @param fieldName field name * @param expected return type * @return value from field. */ public static T getValueOfField(Object targetObject, Class targetClass, String fieldName) { Field field = getField(targetClass, fieldName); if (!Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers()) && targetObject == null) { throw new ReflectionOperationException("Cannot find non static field on null target object"); } try { field.setAccessible(true); Object result = field.get(targetObject); field.setAccessible(false); return (T) result; } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new ReflectionOperationException(e); } } /** * It gets value for static field by name from target class. * It starts looking for field from target class up in hierarchy. * * @param targetClass target class * @param fieldName field name * @param expected return type * @return value from field. */ public static T getValueForStaticField(Class targetClass, String fieldName) { return getValueOfField(null, targetClass, fieldName); } /** * Invokes first match method in hierarchy of target object which has arguments with explicitly provided * types, and invoke method with list of arguments. * If target is null, then it will invoke it as static method. * * @param target on that instance will be invoked method * @param methodName name of method. * @param argClasses explicit list of classes of arguments. * @param args list of arguments for method. * @param type of returned object. * @return return result of invoked method. */ public static T invokeMethod(Object target, String methodName, List> argClasses, List args) { return invokeMethod(target, target.getClass(), methodName, argClasses, args); } /** * Invokes first match method in hierarchy of target object which has arguments with expected * types, and invokes method with list of arguments. It looks for method which has the same types like * argument list. It will not invoke method when as argument type will have some super class of argument instance. * If you want call someMethod(String text, Number number) then if you pass someMethod("text", new Long(1)) * it will not invoke that method, because Number class is super class for Long... * If target is null, then it will invoke it as static method. * * @param target on that instance will be invoked method * @param methodName name of method. * @param args list of arguments for method. * @param type of returned object. * @return return result of invoked method. */ public static T invokeMethod(Object target, String methodName, List args) { return invokeMethod(target, methodName, args.toArray()); } /** * Invoke first match method in hierarchy of target object which has arguments with expected * types, and invokes method with array of arguments. It looks for method which has the same types like * argument array. It will not invoke method when as argument type will have some super class of argument instance. * If you want call someMethod(String text, Number number) then if you pass someMethod("text", new Long(1)) * it will not invoke that method, because Number class is super class for Long... * If target is null, then it will invoke it as static method. * * @param target on that instance will be invoked method * @param methodName name of method. * @param args list of arguments for method. * @param type of returned object. * @return return result of invoked method. */ public static T invokeMethod(Object target, String methodName, Object... args) { List> argClasses = mapToList(Object::getClass, args); return invokeMethod(target, target.getClass(), methodName, argClasses, Arrays.asList(args)); } /** * Invoke first match method in hierarchy starting from target class, it invoke on target object which has arguments with expected * types, and invokes method with list of arguments. It looks for method which has the same types like * argument list. It will not invoke method when as argument type will have some super class of argument instance. * It is useful for private method which is hidden in super class. But our concrete class has the same signature and the same name * like private method in super class, so we can put target class here. * If you want call someMethod(String text, Number number) then if you pass someMethod("text", new Long(1)) * it will not invoke that method, because Number class is super class for Long... * If target is null, then it will invoke it as static method. * * @param target on that instance will be invoked method * @param targetClass from this class will start searching for match method. * @param methodName name of method. * @param args list of arguments for method. * @param type of returned object. * @return return result of invoked method. */ public static T invokeMethod(Object target, Class targetClass, String methodName, List args) { return invokeMethod(target, targetClass, methodName, args.toArray()); } /** * Invoke first match method in hierarchy starting from target class, it invoke on target object which has arguments with expected * types, and invokes method with list of arguments. It looks for method which has the same types like * argument array. It will not invoke method when as argument type will have some super class of argument instance. * It is useful for private method which is hidden in super class. But our concrete class has the same signature and the same name * like private method in super class, so we can put target class here. * If you want call someMethod(String text, Number number) then if you pass someMethod("text", new Long(1)) * it will not invoke that method, because Number class is super class for Long... * If target is null, then it will invoke it as static method. * * @param target on that instance will be invoked method * @param targetClass from this class will start searching for match method. * @param methodName name of method. * @param args array of arguments for method. * @param type of returned object. * @return return result of invoked method. */ public static T invokeMethod(Object target, Class targetClass, String methodName, Object... args) { List> argClasses = mapToList(Object::getClass, args); return invokeMethod(target, targetClass, methodName, argClasses, Arrays.asList(args)); } /** * Invokes first match method in hierarchy starting from target class, it invoke on target object which has arguments with explicitly provided * types, and invoke method with list of arguments. * It is useful for private method which is hidden in super class. But our concrete class has the same signature and the same name * like private method in super class, so we can put target class here. * If target is null, then it will invoke it as static method. * * @param target on that instance will be invoked method * @param targetClass from this class will start searching for match method. * @param methodName name of method. * @param argClasses explicit list of classes of arguments. * @param args list of arguments for method. * @param type of returned object. * @return return result of invoked method. */ public static T invokeMethod(Object target, Class targetClass, String methodName, List> argClasses, List args) { Method method = getMethod(targetClass, methodName, argClasses.toArray(new Class[0])); if (!Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers()) && target == null) { throw new ReflectionOperationException("Cannot invoke non static method on null target object"); } try { method.setAccessible(true); T result = (T) method.invoke(target, args.toArray(new Object[0])); method.setAccessible(false); return result; } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) { throw new ReflectionOperationException(e); } } /** * It will search for first match static method, it will start searching from target class. * It will search for method with explicitly provided list of argument types. * * @param targetClass from this class will start searching for match method. * @param methodName name of method. * @param argClasses explicit list of classes of arguments. * @param args list of arguments for method. * @param type of returned object. * @return return result of invoked method. */ public static T invokeStaticMethod(Class targetClass, String methodName, List> argClasses, List args) { return invokeMethod(null, targetClass, methodName, argClasses, args); } /** * It will search for first match static method, it will start searching from target class. * It looks for method which has the same types like arguments list. * It will not invoke method when as argument type will have some super class of argument instance. * If you want call someMethod(String text, Number number) then if you pass someMethod("text", new Long(1)) * it will not invoke that method, because Number class is super class for Long... * * @param targetClass from this class will start searching for match method. * @param methodName name of method. * @param args list of arguments for method. * @param type of returned object. * @return return result of invoked method. */ public static T invokeStaticMethod(Class targetClass, String methodName, List args) { return invokeMethod(null, targetClass, methodName, args); } /** * It will search for first match static method, it will start searching from target class. * It looks for method which has the same types like arguments array. * It will not invoke method when as argument type will have some super class of argument instance. * If you want call someMethod(String text, Number number) then if you pass someMethod("text", new Long(1)) * it will not invoke that method, because Number class is super class for Long... * * @param targetClass from this class will start searching for match method. * @param methodName name of method. * @param args array of arguments for method. * @param type of returned object. * @return return result of invoked method. */ public static T invokeStaticMethod(Class targetClass, String methodName, Object... args) { return invokeMethod(null, targetClass, methodName, args); } /** * It create instance of object based on below arguments. * * @param type expected type * @param argsClasses list with every type for every constructor argument. * @param args list with every constructor argument. * @param expected type of create object * @return instance of new object */ public static T newInstance(Class type, List> argsClasses, List args) { return newInstance(type, argsClasses, args.toArray()); } /** * It create instance of object based on below arguments. * * @param type expected type * @param argsClasses list with every type for every constructor argument. * @param args array with every constructor argument. * @param expected type of create object * @return instance of new object */ public static T newInstance(Class type, List> argsClasses, Object... args) { try { Constructor constructor = type.getDeclaredConstructor(argsClasses.toArray(new Class[0])); constructor.setAccessible(true); T instance = constructor.newInstance(args); constructor.setAccessible(false); return instance; } catch (Exception e) { throw new ReflectionOperationException(e); } } /** * It create instance of object based on below arguments. * * @param type expected type * @param args list with every constructor argument. * @param expected type of create object * @return instance of new object */ public static T newInstance(Class type, List args) { List> argumentClasses = mapToList(args, Object::getClass); return newInstance(type, argumentClasses, args); } /** * It create instance of object based on below arguments. * * @param type expected type * @param args array with every constructor argument. * @param expected type of create object * @return instance of new object */ public static T newInstance(Class type, Object... args) { return newInstance(type, Arrays.asList(args)); } /** * It create instance of object without constructor arguments. * * @param type expected type * @param expected type of create object * @return instance of new object */ public static T newInstance(Class type) { return newInstance(type, new ArrayList[0]); } }