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Rhino is an open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. It is typically embedded into Java applications to provide scripting to end users.

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/* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 *
 * ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * The Original Code is Rhino code, released
 * May 6, 1999.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
 * Netscape Communications Corporation.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1997-1999
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *   Igor Bukanov, [email protected]
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), in which
 * case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of those above. If
 * you wish to allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of
 * the GPL and not to allow others to use your version of this file under the
 * MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and replacing
 * them with the notice and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do
 * not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
 * file under either the MPL or the GPL.
 *
 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */

package org.mozilla.javascript;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * Collection of utilities
 */

public class Kit
{
    /**
     * Reflection of Throwable.initCause(Throwable) from JDK 1.4
     * or nul if it is not available.
     */
    private static Method Throwable_initCause = null;

    static {
        // Are we running on a JDK 1.4 or later system?
        try {
            Class ThrowableClass = Kit.classOrNull("java.lang.Throwable");
            Class[] signature = { ThrowableClass };
            Throwable_initCause
                = ThrowableClass.getMethod("initCause", signature);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // Assume any exceptions means the method does not exist.
        }
    }

    public static Class classOrNull(String className)
    {
        try {
            return Class.forName(className);
        } catch  (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        } catch  (SecurityException ex) {
        } catch  (LinkageError ex) {
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // Can be thrown if name has characters that a class name
            // can not contain
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static Class classOrNull(ClassLoader loader, String className)
    {
        try {
            return loader.loadClass(className);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        } catch (SecurityException ex) {
        } catch  (LinkageError ex) {
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // Can be thrown if name has characters that a class name
            // can not contain
        }
        return null;
    }

    static Object newInstanceOrNull(Class cl)
    {
        try {
            return cl.newInstance();
        } catch (SecurityException x) {
        } catch  (LinkageError ex) {
        } catch (InstantiationException x) {
        } catch (IllegalAccessException x) {
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Check that testClass is accesible from the given loader.
     */
    static boolean testIfCanLoadRhinoClasses(ClassLoader loader)
    {
        Class testClass = ScriptRuntime.ContextFactoryClass;
        Class x = Kit.classOrNull(loader, testClass.getName());
        if (x != testClass) {
            // The check covers the case when x == null =>
            // loader does not know about testClass or the case
            // when x != null && x != testClass =>
            // loader loads a class unrelated to testClass
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * If initCause methods exists in Throwable, call
     * ex.initCause(cause) or otherwise do nothing.
     * @return The ex argument.
     */
    public static RuntimeException initCause(RuntimeException ex,
                                             Throwable cause)
    {
        if (Throwable_initCause != null) {
            Object[] args = { cause };
            try {
                Throwable_initCause.invoke(ex, args);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Ignore any exceptions
            }
        }
        return ex;
    }

    /**
     * Split string into array of strings using semicolon as string terminator
     * (; after the last string is required).
     */
    public static String[] semicolonSplit(String s)
    {
        String[] array = null;
        for (;;) {
            // loop 2 times: first to count semicolons and then to fill array
            int count = 0;
            int cursor = 0;
            for (;;) {
                int next = s.indexOf(';', cursor);
                if (next < 0) {
                    break;
                }
                if (array != null) {
                    array[count] = s.substring(cursor, next);
                }
                ++count;
                cursor = next + 1;
            }
            // after the last semicolon
            if (array == null) {
                // array size counting state:
                // check for required terminating ';'
                if (cursor != s.length())
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException();
                array = new String[count];
            } else {
                // array filling state: stop the loop
                break;
            }
        }
        return array;
    }

    /**
     * If character c is a hexadecimal digit, return
     * accumulator * 16 plus corresponding
     * number. Otherise return -1.
     */
    public static int xDigitToInt(int c, int accumulator)
    {
        check: {
            // Use 0..9 < A..Z < a..z
            if (c <= '9') {
                c -= '0';
                if (0 <= c) { break check; }
            } else if (c <= 'F') {
                if ('A' <= c) {
                    c -= ('A' - 10);
                    break check;
                }
            } else if (c <= 'f') {
                if ('a' <= c) {
                    c -= ('a' - 10);
                    break check;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
        return (accumulator << 4) | c;
    }

    /**
     * Add listener to bag of listeners.
     * The function does not modify bag and return a new collection
     * containing listener and all listeners from bag.
     * Bag without listeners always represented as the null value.
     * 

* Usage example: *

     *     private volatile Object changeListeners;
     *
     *     public void addMyListener(PropertyChangeListener l)
     *     {
     *         synchronized (this) {
     *             changeListeners = Kit.addListener(changeListeners, l);
     *         }
     *     }
     *
     *     public void removeTextListener(PropertyChangeListener l)
     *     {
     *         synchronized (this) {
     *             changeListeners = Kit.removeListener(changeListeners, l);
     *         }
     *     }
     *
     *     public void fireChangeEvent(Object oldValue, Object newValue)
     *     {
     *     // Get immune local copy
     *         Object listeners = changeListeners;
     *         if (listeners != null) {
     *             PropertyChangeEvent e = new PropertyChangeEvent(
     *                 this, "someProperty" oldValue, newValue);
     *             for (int i = 0; ; ++i) {
     *                 Object l = Kit.getListener(listeners, i);
     *                 if (l == null)
     *                     break;
     *                 ((PropertyChangeListener)l).propertyChange(e);
     *             }
     *         }
     *     }
     * 
* * @param listener Listener to add to bag * @param bag Current collection of listeners. * @return A new bag containing all listeners from bag and * listener. * @see #removeListener(Object bag, Object listener) * @see #getListener(Object bag, int index) */ public static Object addListener(Object bag, Object listener) { if (listener == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if (listener instanceof Object[]) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if (bag == null) { bag = listener; } else if (!(bag instanceof Object[])) { bag = new Object[] { bag, listener }; } else { Object[] array = (Object[])bag; int L = array.length; // bag has at least 2 elements if it is array if (L < 2) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); Object[] tmp = new Object[L + 1]; System.arraycopy(array, 0, tmp, 0, L); tmp[L] = listener; bag = tmp; } return bag; } /** * Remove listener from bag of listeners. * The function does not modify bag and return a new collection * containing all listeners from bag except listener. * If bag does not contain listener, the function returns * bag. *

* For usage example, see {@link #addListener(Object bag, Object listener)}. * * @param listener Listener to remove from bag * @param bag Current collection of listeners. * @return A new bag containing all listeners from bag except * listener. * @see #addListener(Object bag, Object listener) * @see #getListener(Object bag, int index) */ public static Object removeListener(Object bag, Object listener) { if (listener == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if (listener instanceof Object[]) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if (bag == listener) { bag = null; } else if (bag instanceof Object[]) { Object[] array = (Object[])bag; int L = array.length; // bag has at least 2 elements if it is array if (L < 2) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if (L == 2) { if (array[1] == listener) { bag = array[0]; } else if (array[0] == listener) { bag = array[1]; } } else { int i = L; do { --i; if (array[i] == listener) { Object[] tmp = new Object[L - 1]; System.arraycopy(array, 0, tmp, 0, i); System.arraycopy(array, i + 1, tmp, i, L - (i + 1)); bag = tmp; break; } } while (i != 0); } } return bag; } /** * Get listener at index position in bag or null if * index equals to number of listeners in bag. *

* For usage example, see {@link #addListener(Object bag, Object listener)}. * * @param bag Current collection of listeners. * @param index Index of the listener to access. * @return Listener at the given index or null. * @see #addListener(Object bag, Object listener) * @see #removeListener(Object bag, Object listener) */ public static Object getListener(Object bag, int index) { if (index == 0) { if (bag == null) return null; if (!(bag instanceof Object[])) return bag; Object[] array = (Object[])bag; // bag has at least 2 elements if it is array if (array.length < 2) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); return array[0]; } else if (index == 1) { if (!(bag instanceof Object[])) { if (bag == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); return null; } Object[] array = (Object[])bag; // the array access will check for index on its own return array[1]; } else { // bag has to array Object[] array = (Object[])bag; int L = array.length; if (L < 2) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if (index == L) return null; return array[index]; } } static Object initHash(Hashtable h, Object key, Object initialValue) { synchronized (h) { Object current = h.get(key); if (current == null) { h.put(key, initialValue); } else { initialValue = current; } } return initialValue; } private final static class ComplexKey { private Object key1; private Object key2; private int hash; ComplexKey(Object key1, Object key2) { this.key1 = key1; this.key2 = key2; } public boolean equals(Object anotherObj) { if (!(anotherObj instanceof ComplexKey)) return false; ComplexKey another = (ComplexKey)anotherObj; return key1.equals(another.key1) && key2.equals(another.key2); } public int hashCode() { if (hash == 0) { hash = key1.hashCode() ^ key2.hashCode(); } return hash; } } public static Object makeHashKeyFromPair(Object key1, Object key2) { if (key1 == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if (key2 == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); return new ComplexKey(key1, key2); } public static String readReader(Reader r) throws IOException { char[] buffer = new char[512]; int cursor = 0; for (;;) { int n = r.read(buffer, cursor, buffer.length - cursor); if (n < 0) { break; } cursor += n; if (cursor == buffer.length) { char[] tmp = new char[buffer.length * 2]; System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, tmp, 0, cursor); buffer = tmp; } } return new String(buffer, 0, cursor); } public static byte[] readStream(InputStream is, int initialBufferCapacity) throws IOException { if (initialBufferCapacity <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Bad initialBufferCapacity: "+initialBufferCapacity); } byte[] buffer = new byte[initialBufferCapacity]; int cursor = 0; for (;;) { int n = is.read(buffer, cursor, buffer.length - cursor); if (n < 0) { break; } cursor += n; if (cursor == buffer.length) { byte[] tmp = new byte[buffer.length * 2]; System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, tmp, 0, cursor); buffer = tmp; } } if (cursor != buffer.length) { byte[] tmp = new byte[cursor]; System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, tmp, 0, cursor); buffer = tmp; } return buffer; } /** * Throws RuntimeException to indicate failed assertion. * The function never returns and its return type is RuntimeException * only to be able to write throw Kit.codeBug() if plain * Kit.codeBug() triggers unreachable code error. */ public static RuntimeException codeBug() throws RuntimeException { RuntimeException ex = new IllegalStateException("FAILED ASSERTION"); // Print stack trace ASAP ex.printStackTrace(System.err); throw ex; } }





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