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/*
 * Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.internal.operations;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.function.Function;
import software.amazon.awssdk.annotations.SdkInternalApi;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbAsyncIndex;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbAsyncTable;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbEnhancedClientExtension;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbIndex;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbTable;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.OperationContext;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.TableSchema;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbAsyncClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient;


/**
 * Common interface for a single operation that can be executed in a synchronous or non-blocking asynchronous fashion
 * against a mapped database table. These operations can be made against either the primary index of a table or a
 * secondary index, although some implementations of this interface do not support secondary indices and will throw
 * an exception when executed against one. Conceptually an operation maps 1:1 with an actual DynamoDb call.
 * 

* This interface is extended by {@link TableOperation} and {@link IndexOperation} which contain implementations of * the behavior to actually execute the operation in the context of a table or secondary index and are used by * {@link DynamoDbTable} or {@link DynamoDbAsyncTable} and {@link DynamoDbIndex} or {@link DynamoDbAsyncIndex} * respectively. By sharing this common interface operations are able to re-use code regardless of whether they are * executed in the context of a primary or secondary index or whether they are being executed in a synchronous or * non-blocking asynchronous fashion. * * @param The modelled object that this table maps records to. * @param The type of the request object for the DynamoDb call in the low level {@link DynamoDbClient} or * {@link DynamoDbAsyncClient}. * @param The type of the response object for the DynamoDb call in the low level {@link DynamoDbClient} * or {@link DynamoDbAsyncClient}. * @param The type of the mapped result object that will be returned by the execution of this operation. */ @SdkInternalApi public interface CommonOperation { /** * This method generates the request that needs to be sent to a low level {@link DynamoDbClient}. * @param tableSchema A {@link TableSchema} that maps the table to a modelled object. * @param context An object containing the context, or target, of the command execution. * @param extension A {@link DynamoDbEnhancedClientExtension} that may modify the request of this operation. A null * value here will result in no modifications. * @return A request that can be used as an argument to a {@link DynamoDbClient} call to perform the operation. */ RequestT generateRequest(TableSchema tableSchema, OperationContext context, DynamoDbEnhancedClientExtension extension); /** * Provides a function for making the low level synchronous SDK call to DynamoDb. * @param dynamoDbClient A low level {@link DynamoDbClient} to make the call against. * @return A function that calls DynamoDb with a provided request object and returns the response object. */ Function serviceCall(DynamoDbClient dynamoDbClient); /** * Provides a function for making the low level non-blocking asynchronous SDK call to DynamoDb. * @param dynamoDbAsyncClient A low level {@link DynamoDbAsyncClient} to make the call against. * @return A function that calls DynamoDb with a provided request object and returns the response object. */ Function> asyncServiceCall(DynamoDbAsyncClient dynamoDbAsyncClient); /** * Takes the response object returned by the actual DynamoDb call and maps it into a higher level abstracted * result object. * @param response The response object returned by the DynamoDb call for this operation. * @param tableSchema A {@link TableSchema} that maps the table to a modelled object. * @param context An object containing the context, or target, of the command execution. * @param extension A {@link DynamoDbEnhancedClientExtension} that may modify the result of this operation. A null * value here will result in no modifications. * @return A high level result object as specified by the implementation of this operation. */ ResultT transformResponse(ResponseT response, TableSchema tableSchema, OperationContext context, DynamoDbEnhancedClientExtension extension); /** * Default implementation of a complete synchronous execution of this operation against either the primary or a * secondary index. * It performs three steps: * 1) Call generateRequest() to get the request object. * 2) Call getServiceCall() and call it using the request object generated in the previous step. * 3) Call transformResponse() to convert the response object returned in the previous step to a high level result. * * @param tableSchema A {@link TableSchema} that maps the table to a modelled object. * @param context An object containing the context, or target, of the command execution. * @param dynamoDbClient A {@link DynamoDbClient} to make the call against. * @param extension A {@link DynamoDbEnhancedClientExtension} that may modify the request or result of this * operation. A null value here will result in no modifications. * @return A high level result object as specified by the implementation of this operation. */ default ResultT execute(TableSchema tableSchema, OperationContext context, DynamoDbEnhancedClientExtension extension, DynamoDbClient dynamoDbClient) { RequestT request = generateRequest(tableSchema, context, extension); ResponseT response = serviceCall(dynamoDbClient).apply(request); return transformResponse(response, tableSchema, context, extension); } /** * Default implementation of a complete non-blocking asynchronous execution of this operation against either the * primary or a secondary index. * It performs three steps: * 1) Call generateRequest() to get the request object. * 2) Call getServiceCall() and call it using the request object generated in the previous step. * 3) Wraps the {@link CompletableFuture} returned by the SDK in a new one that calls transformResponse() to * convert the response object returned in the previous step to a high level result. * * @param tableSchema A {@link TableSchema} that maps the table to a modelled object. * @param context An object containing the context, or target, of the command execution. * @param dynamoDbAsyncClient A {@link DynamoDbAsyncClient} to make the call against. * @param extension A {@link DynamoDbEnhancedClientExtension} that may modify the request or result of this * operation. A null value here will result in no modifications. * @return A {@link CompletableFuture} of the high level result object as specified by the implementation of this * operation. */ default CompletableFuture executeAsync(TableSchema tableSchema, OperationContext context, DynamoDbEnhancedClientExtension extension, DynamoDbAsyncClient dynamoDbAsyncClient) { RequestT request = generateRequest(tableSchema, context, extension); CompletableFuture response = asyncServiceCall(dynamoDbAsyncClient).apply(request); return response.thenApply(r -> transformResponse(r, tableSchema, context, extension)); } /** * The type, or name, of the operation. */ OperationName operationName(); }





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