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/*
 * Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package software.amazon.awssdk.utils.async;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber;
import org.reactivestreams.Subscription;
import software.amazon.awssdk.annotations.SdkProtectedApi;
import software.amazon.awssdk.annotations.SdkTestInternalApi;
import software.amazon.awssdk.utils.SdkAutoCloseable;
import software.amazon.awssdk.utils.async.ByteBufferStoringSubscriber.TransferResult;

/**
 * Adapts a {@link Subscriber} to a {@link InputStream}.
 * 

* Reads from the stream will block until data is published to this subscriber. The amount of data stored in memory by this * subscriber when the input stream is not being read is bounded. */ @SdkProtectedApi public final class InputStreamSubscriber extends InputStream implements Subscriber, SdkAutoCloseable { private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4 MB private final ByteBufferStoringSubscriber delegate; private final ByteBuffer singleByte = ByteBuffer.allocate(1); private final AtomicReference inputStreamState = new AtomicReference<>(State.UNINITIALIZED); private final AtomicBoolean drainingCallQueue = new AtomicBoolean(false); private final Queue callQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>(); private final Object subscribeLock = new Object(); private Subscription subscription; private boolean done = false; public InputStreamSubscriber() { this.delegate = new ByteBufferStoringSubscriber(BUFFER_SIZE); } @SdkTestInternalApi public InputStreamSubscriber(ByteBufferStoringSubscriber delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void onSubscribe(Subscription s) { synchronized (subscribeLock) { if (!inputStreamState.compareAndSet(State.UNINITIALIZED, State.READABLE)) { close(); return; } this.subscription = new CancelWatcher(s); delegate.onSubscribe(subscription); } } @Override public void onNext(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) { callQueue.add(new QueueEntry(false, () -> delegate.onNext(byteBuffer))); drainQueue(); } @Override public void onError(Throwable t) { callQueue.add(new QueueEntry(true, () -> delegate.onError(t))); drainQueue(); } @Override public void onComplete() { callQueue.add(new QueueEntry(true, () -> { delegate.onComplete(); inputStreamState.set(State.STREAMING_DONE); })); drainQueue(); } @Override public int read() throws IOException { singleByte.clear(); TransferResult transferResult; try { transferResult = delegate.blockingTransferTo(singleByte); } catch (UncheckedIOException e) { throw e.getCause(); } if (singleByte.hasRemaining()) { assert transferResult == TransferResult.END_OF_STREAM; return -1; } return singleByte.get(0) & 0xFF; } @Override public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException { return read(b, 0, b.length); } @Override public int read(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (len == 0) { return 0; } ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes, off, len); TransferResult transferResult; try { transferResult = delegate.blockingTransferTo(byteBuffer); } catch (UncheckedIOException e) { throw e.getCause(); } int dataTransferred = byteBuffer.position() - off; if (dataTransferred == 0) { assert transferResult == TransferResult.END_OF_STREAM; return -1; } return dataTransferred; } @Override public void close() { synchronized (subscribeLock) { // If it is done, no-op if (inputStreamState.get().equals(State.STREAMING_DONE)) { return; } if (inputStreamState.compareAndSet(State.UNINITIALIZED, State.CLOSED)) { delegate.onSubscribe(new NoOpSubscription()); delegate.onError(new CancellationException()); } else if (inputStreamState.compareAndSet(State.READABLE, State.CLOSED)) { subscription.cancel(); onError(new CancellationException()); } } } private void drainQueue() { do { if (!drainingCallQueue.compareAndSet(false, true)) { break; } try { doDrainQueue(); } finally { drainingCallQueue.set(false); } } while (!callQueue.isEmpty()); } private void doDrainQueue() { while (true) { QueueEntry entry = callQueue.poll(); if (done || entry == null) { if (done) { inputStreamState.set(State.STREAMING_DONE); } return; } done = entry.terminal; entry.call.run(); } } private static final class QueueEntry { private final boolean terminal; private final Runnable call; private QueueEntry(boolean terminal, Runnable call) { this.terminal = terminal; this.call = call; } } private enum State { UNINITIALIZED, READABLE, CLOSED, STREAMING_DONE } private final class CancelWatcher implements Subscription { private final Subscription s; private CancelWatcher(Subscription s) { this.s = s; } @Override public void request(long n) { s.request(n); } @Override public void cancel() { s.cancel(); close(); } } private static final class NoOpSubscription implements Subscription { @Override public void request(long n) { } @Override public void cancel() { } } }





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