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/*
* Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package software.amazon.kinesis.multilang;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import software.amazon.kinesis.lifecycle.events.InitializationInput;
import software.amazon.kinesis.lifecycle.events.LeaseLostInput;
import software.amazon.kinesis.lifecycle.events.ProcessRecordsInput;
import software.amazon.kinesis.lifecycle.events.ShardEndedInput;
import software.amazon.kinesis.multilang.messages.CheckpointMessage;
import software.amazon.kinesis.multilang.messages.InitializeMessage;
import software.amazon.kinesis.multilang.messages.LeaseLostMessage;
import software.amazon.kinesis.multilang.messages.Message;
import software.amazon.kinesis.multilang.messages.ProcessRecordsMessage;
import software.amazon.kinesis.multilang.messages.ShardEndedMessage;
import software.amazon.kinesis.multilang.messages.ShutdownRequestedMessage;
/**
* Defines methods for writing {@link Message} objects to the child process's STDIN.
*/
@Slf4j
class MessageWriter {
private BufferedWriter writer;
private volatile boolean open = true;
private String shardId;
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
private ExecutorService executorService;
/**
* Use initialize method after construction.
*/
MessageWriter() {}
/**
* Writes the message then writes the line separator provided by the system. Flushes each message to guarantee it
* is delivered as soon as possible to the subprocess.
*
* @param message A message to be written to the subprocess.
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private Future writeMessageToOutput(final String message) throws IOException {
Callable writeMessageToOutputTask = new Callable() {
public Boolean call() throws Exception {
try {
/*
* If the message size exceeds the size of the buffer, the write won't be guaranteed to be atomic,
* so we synchronize on the writer to avoid interlaced lines from different calls to this method.
*/
synchronized (writer) {
writer.write(message, 0, message.length());
writer.write(
System.lineSeparator(),
0,
System.lineSeparator().length());
writer.flush();
}
log.info("Message size == {} bytes for shard {}", message.getBytes().length, shardId);
} catch (IOException e) {
open = false;
}
return open;
}
};
if (open) {
return this.executorService.submit(writeMessageToOutputTask);
} else {
String errorMessage = "Cannot write message " + message + " because writer is closed for shard " + shardId;
log.info(errorMessage);
throw new IllegalStateException(errorMessage);
}
}
/**
* Converts the message to a JSON string and writes it to the subprocess.
*
* @param message A message to be written to the subprocess.
* @return
*/
private Future writeMessage(Message message) {
log.info("Writing {} to child process for shard {}", message.getClass().getSimpleName(), shardId);
try {
String jsonText = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(message);
return writeMessageToOutput(jsonText);
} catch (IOException e) {
String errorMessage = String.format(
"Encountered I/O error while writing %s action to subprocess",
message.getClass().getSimpleName());
log.error(errorMessage, e);
throw new RuntimeException(errorMessage, e);
}
}
/**
* Writes an {@link InitializeMessage} to the subprocess.
*
* @param initializationInput
* contains information about the shard being initialized
*/
Future writeInitializeMessage(InitializationInput initializationInput) {
return writeMessage(new InitializeMessage(initializationInput));
}
/**
* Writes a {@link ProcessRecordsMessage} message to the subprocess.
*
* @param processRecordsInput
* the records, and associated metadata to be processed.
*/
Future writeProcessRecordsMessage(ProcessRecordsInput processRecordsInput) {
return writeMessage(new ProcessRecordsMessage(processRecordsInput));
}
/**
* Writes the lease lost message to the sub process.
*
* @param leaseLostInput
* the lease lost input. This is currently unused as lease loss doesn't actually have anything in it
* @return A future that is set when the message has been written.
*/
Future writeLeaseLossMessage(@SuppressWarnings("unused") LeaseLostInput leaseLostInput) {
return writeMessage(new LeaseLostMessage());
}
/**
* Writes a message to the sub process indicating that the shard has ended
*
* @param shardEndedInput
* the shard end input. This is currently unused as the checkpoint is extracted, and used by the caller.
* @return A future that is set when the message has been written.
*/
Future writeShardEndedMessage(@SuppressWarnings("unused") ShardEndedInput shardEndedInput) {
return writeMessage(new ShardEndedMessage());
}
/**
* Writes a {@link ShutdownRequestedMessage} to the subprocess.
*/
Future writeShutdownRequestedMessage() {
return writeMessage(new ShutdownRequestedMessage());
}
/**
* Writes a {@link CheckpointMessage} to the subprocess.
*
* @param sequenceNumber
* The sequence number that was checkpointed.
* @param subSequenceNumber
* the sub sequence number to checkpoint at.
* @param throwable
* The exception that was thrown by a checkpoint attempt. Null if one didn't occur.
*/
Future writeCheckpointMessageWithError(
String sequenceNumber, Long subSequenceNumber, Throwable throwable) {
return writeMessage(new CheckpointMessage(sequenceNumber, subSequenceNumber, throwable));
}
/**
* Closes the output stream and prevents further attempts to write.
*
* @throws IOException Thrown when closing the writer fails
*/
void close() throws IOException {
open = false;
this.writer.close();
}
boolean isOpen() {
return this.open;
}
/**
* An initialization method allows us to delay setting the attributes of this class. Some of the attributes,
* stream and shardId, are not known to the {@link MultiLangRecordProcessorFactory} when it constructs a
* {@link MultiLangShardRecordProcessor} but are later determined when
* {@link MultiLangShardRecordProcessor (String)} is called. So we follow a pattern where the attributes are
* set inside this method instead of the constructor so that this object will be initialized when all its attributes
* are known to the record processor.
*
* @param stream Used to write messages to the subprocess.
* @param shardId The shard we're working on.
* @param objectMapper The object mapper to encode messages.
* @param executorService An executor service to run tasks in.
*/
MessageWriter initialize(
OutputStream stream, String shardId, ObjectMapper objectMapper, ExecutorService executorService) {
return this.initialize(
new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(stream)), shardId, objectMapper, executorService);
}
/**
* @param writer Used to write messages to the subprocess.
* @param shardId The shard we're working on.
* @param objectMapper The object mapper to encode messages.
* @param executorService An executor service to run tasks in.
*/
MessageWriter initialize(
BufferedWriter writer, String shardId, ObjectMapper objectMapper, ExecutorService executorService) {
this.writer = writer;
this.shardId = shardId;
this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
this.executorService = executorService;
return this;
}
}
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