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The Amazon Kinesis Client Library for Java enables Java developers to easily consume and process data from Amazon Kinesis.

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/*
 *  Copyright 2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Licensed under the Amazon Software License (the "License").
 *  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/asl/
 *
 *  or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 *  on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 *  express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 *  permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package software.amazon.kinesis.metrics;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.MetricDatum;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatch.model.StatisticSet;


/**
 * Helper class for accumulating MetricDatums with the same name and dimensions.
 * 
 * @param  can be a class or object defined by the user that stores information about a MetricDatum needed
 *        by the user.
 * 
 *        The following is a example of what a KeyType class might look like:
 *        class SampleKeyType {
 *              private long timeKeyCreated;
 *              private MetricDatum datum;
 *              public SampleKeyType(long timeKeyCreated, MetricDatum datum){
 *                  this.timeKeyCreated = timeKeyCreated;
 *                  this.datum = datum;
 *              }
 *        }
 */
public class MetricAccumulatingQueue {

    // Queue is for first in first out behavior
    private BlockingQueue> queue;
    // Map is for constant time lookup by key
    private Map> map;

    public MetricAccumulatingQueue(int maxQueueSize) {
        queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(maxQueueSize);
        map = new HashMap<>();
    }

    /**
     * @param maxItems number of items to remove from the queue.
     * @return a list of MetricDatums that are no longer contained within the queue or map.
     */
    public synchronized List> drain(int maxItems) {
        List> drainedItems = new ArrayList<>(maxItems);
        queue.drainTo(drainedItems, maxItems);
        drainedItems.forEach(datumWithKey -> map.remove(datumWithKey.key));
        return drainedItems;
    }

    public synchronized boolean isEmpty() {
        return queue.isEmpty();
    }

    public synchronized int size() {
        return queue.size();
    }

    /**
     * We use a queue and a map in this method. The reason for this is because, the queue will keep our metrics in
     * FIFO order and the map will provide us with constant time lookup to get the appropriate MetricDatum.
     * 
     * @param key metric key to be inserted into queue
     * @param datum metric to be inserted into queue
     * @return a boolean depending on whether the datum was inserted into the queue
     */
    public synchronized boolean offer(KeyType key, MetricDatum datum) {
        MetricDatumWithKey metricDatumWithKey = map.get(key);

        if (metricDatumWithKey == null) {
            metricDatumWithKey = new MetricDatumWithKey<>(key, datum);
            boolean offered = queue.offer(metricDatumWithKey);
            if (offered) {
                map.put(key, metricDatumWithKey);
            }

            return offered;
        } else {
            accumulate(metricDatumWithKey, datum);
            return true;
        }
    }

    private void accumulate(MetricDatumWithKey metricDatumWithKey, MetricDatum newDatum) {
        MetricDatum oldDatum = metricDatumWithKey.datum;
        if (!oldDatum.unit().equals(newDatum.unit())) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unit mismatch for datum named " + oldDatum.metricName());
        }

        StatisticSet oldStats = oldDatum.statisticValues();
        StatisticSet newStats = newDatum.statisticValues();

        StatisticSet statisticSet = oldStats.toBuilder().sum(oldStats.sum() + newStats.sum())
                .minimum(Math.min(oldStats.minimum(), newStats.minimum()))
                .maximum(Math.max(oldStats.maximum(), newStats.maximum()))
                .sampleCount(oldStats.sampleCount() + newStats.sampleCount()).build();

        MetricDatum datum = oldDatum.toBuilder().statisticValues(statisticSet).build();
        metricDatumWithKey.datum(datum);
    }
}




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