software.amazon.smithy.model.validation.testrunner.SmithyTestSuite Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* A copy of the License is located at
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
*
* or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
* on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package software.amazon.smithy.model.validation.testrunner;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import software.amazon.smithy.model.Model;
import software.amazon.smithy.model.loader.ModelAssembler;
import software.amazon.smithy.model.validation.Severity;
import software.amazon.smithy.model.validation.ValidationEvent;
import software.amazon.smithy.model.validation.ValidationUtils;
import software.amazon.smithy.model.validation.Validator;
/**
* Runs test cases against a directory of models and error files.
*/
public final class SmithyTestSuite {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(SmithyTestSuite.class.getName());
private static final String DEFAULT_TEST_CASE_LOCATION = "errorfiles";
private final List cases = new ArrayList<>();
private Supplier modelAssemblerFactory = ModelAssembler::new;
private SmithyTestSuite() {}
/**
* Creates a new Smithy test suite.
*
* @return Returns the created test suite.
*/
public static SmithyTestSuite runner() {
return new SmithyTestSuite();
}
/**
* Factory method used to easily create a JUnit 5 {@code ParameterizedTest}
* {@code MethodSource} based on the given {@code Class}.
*
* This method assumes that there is a resource named {@code errorfiles}
* relative to the given class that contains test cases. It also assumes
* validators and traits should be loaded using the {@code ClassLoader}
* of the given {@code contextClass}, and that model discovery should be
* used using the given {@code contextClass}.
*
*
Each returned {@code Object[]} contains the filename of the test as
* the first argument, followed by a {@code Callable}
* as the second argument. All a parameterized test needs to do is call
* {@code call} on the provided {@code Callable} to execute the test and
* fail if the test case is invalid.
*
* For example, the following can be used as a unit test:
*
*
{@code
* import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
* import java.util.stream.Stream;
* import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
* import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
* import software.amazon.smithy.model.validation.testrunner.SmithyTestCase;
* import software.amazon.smithy.model.validation.testrunner.SmithyTestSuite;
*
* public class TestRunnerTest {
* \@ParameterizedTest(name = "\{0\}")
* \@MethodSource("source")
* public void testRunner(String filename, Callable<SmithyTestCase.Result> callable) throws Exception {
* callable.call();
* }
*
* public static Stream<?> source() {
* return SmithyTestSuite.defaultParameterizedTestSource(TestRunnerTest.class);
* }
* }
* }
*
* @param contextClass The class to use for loading errorfiles and model discovery.
* @return Returns the Stream that should be used as a JUnit 5 {@code MethodSource} return value.
*/
public static Stream defaultParameterizedTestSource(Class contextClass) {
ClassLoader classLoader = contextClass.getClassLoader();
ModelAssembler assembler = Model.assembler(classLoader).discoverModels(classLoader);
return SmithyTestSuite.runner()
.setModelAssemblerFactory(assembler::copy)
.addTestCasesFromUrl(contextClass.getResource(DEFAULT_TEST_CASE_LOCATION))
.parameterizedTestSource();
}
/**
* Factory method used to create a JUnit 5 {@code ParameterizedTest}
* {@code MethodSource}.
*
* Test cases need to be added to the test suite before calling this,
* for example by using {@link #addTestCasesFromDirectory(Path)}.
*
*
Each returned {@code Object[]} contains the filename of the test as
* the first argument, followed by a {@code Callable}
* as the second argument. All a parameterized test needs to do is call
* {@code call} on the provided {@code Callable} to execute the test and
* fail if the test case is invalid.
*
* For example, the following can be used as a unit test:
*
*
{@code
* import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
* import java.util.stream.Stream;
* import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
* import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
* import software.amazon.smithy.model.validation.testrunner.SmithyTestCase;
* import software.amazon.smithy.model.validation.testrunner.SmithyTestSuite;
*
* public class TestRunnerTest {
* \@ParameterizedTest(name = "\{0\}")
* \@MethodSource("source")
* public void testRunner(String filename, Callable<SmithyTestCase.Result> callable) throws Exception {
* callable.call();
* }
*
* public static Stream<?> source() {
* ModelAssembler assembler = Model.assembler(TestRunnerTest.class.getClassLoader());
* return SmithyTestSuite.runner()
* .setModelAssemblerFactory(assembler::copy)
* .addTestCasesFromUrl(TestRunnerTest.class.getResource("errorfiles"))
* .parameterizedTestSource();
* }
* }
* }
*
* @return Returns the Stream that should be used as a JUnit 5 {@code MethodSource} return value.
*/
public Stream parameterizedTestSource() {
return cases.stream().map(testCase -> {
Callable callable = createTestCaseCallable(testCase);
Callable wrappedCallable = () -> callable.call().unwrap();
return new Object[] {testCase.getModelLocation(), wrappedCallable};
});
}
/**
* Adds a test case to the test suite.
*
* @param testCase Test case to add.
* @return Returns the test suite.
*/
public SmithyTestSuite addTestCase(SmithyTestCase testCase) {
cases.add(testCase);
return this;
}
/**
* Adds test cases by crawling a directory and looking for model files
* that end with ".json" and ".smithy". A corresponding ".errors" file is
* expected to be found for each found model file.
*
* See {@link SmithyTestCase#fromModelFile} for a description of how
* the errors file is expected to be formatted.
*
* @param modelDirectory Directory that contains models.
* @return Returns the test suite.
* @see SmithyTestCase#fromModelFile
*/
public SmithyTestSuite addTestCasesFromDirectory(Path modelDirectory) {
try (Stream files = Files.walk(modelDirectory)) {
files
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.filter(file -> {
String filename = file.toString();
return filename.endsWith(".json") || filename.endsWith(".smithy");
})
.map(file -> SmithyTestCase.fromModelFile(file.toString()))
.forEach(this::addTestCase);
return this;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* Convenience method for supplying a directory using a class loader.
*
* @param url URL that contains models.
* @return Returns the test suite.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if a non-file scheme URL is provided.
* @see #addTestCasesFromDirectory
*/
public SmithyTestSuite addTestCasesFromUrl(URL url) {
if (!url.getProtocol().equals("file")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only file URLs are supported by the testrunner: " + url);
}
try {
return addTestCasesFromDirectory(Paths.get(url.toURI()));
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* Sets a custom {@link ModelAssembler} factory to use to create a
* {@code ModelAssembler} for each test case.
*
* The supplier must return a new instance of a Model assembler
* each time it is called. Model assemblers are mutated and execute
* in parallel.
*
* @param modelAssemblerFactory Model assembler factory to use.
* @return Returns the test suite.
*/
public SmithyTestSuite setModelAssemblerFactory(Supplier modelAssemblerFactory) {
this.modelAssemblerFactory = Objects.requireNonNull(modelAssemblerFactory);
return this;
}
/**
* Creates a {@code Stream} of {@code Callable} objects that can be used
* to execute each test case.
*
* The {@link SmithyTestCase.Result#unwrap()} method must be called on
* the result of each callable in order to actually assert that the test
* case result is OK.
*
* @return Returns a stream of test case callables.
*/
public Stream> testCaseCallables() {
return cases.stream().map(this::createTestCaseCallable);
}
private Callable createTestCaseCallable(SmithyTestCase testCase) {
boolean useLegacyValidationMode = isLegacyValidationRequired(testCase);
return () -> {
ModelAssembler assembler = modelAssemblerFactory.get();
assembler.addImport(testCase.getModelLocation());
if (useLegacyValidationMode) {
assembler.putProperty("LEGACY_VALIDATION_MODE", true);
}
return testCase.createResult(assembler.assemble());
};
}
// We introduced the concept of "critical" validation events after many errorfiles were created that relied
// on all validators being run, including validators now considered critical that prevent further validation.
// If we didn't account for that here, the addition of "critical" validators would have been a breaking change.
// To make it backward compatible, we preemptively detect if the errorfiles contains both critical and
// non-critical validation event assertions, and if so, we run validation using an internal-only validation
// mode that doesn't fail after critical validators report errors.
private boolean isLegacyValidationRequired(SmithyTestCase testCase) {
Set criticalEvents = new TreeSet<>();
Set nonCriticalEvents = new TreeSet<>();
for (ValidationEvent event : testCase.getExpectedEvents()) {
if (isCriticalValidationEvent(event)) {
criticalEvents.add(event.getId());
} else {
nonCriticalEvents.add(event.getId());
}
}
if (!criticalEvents.isEmpty() && !nonCriticalEvents.isEmpty()) {
LOGGER.warning(String.format("Test suite `%s` relies on the emission of non-critical validation events "
+ "after critical validation events were emitted. This test case should be "
+ "refactored so that critical validation events are tested using separate "
+ "test cases from non-critical events. Critical events: %s. Non-critical "
+ "events: %s",
testCase.getModelLocation(),
criticalEvents,
nonCriticalEvents));
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static boolean isCriticalValidationEvent(ValidationEvent event) {
if (ValidationUtils.isCriticalEvent(event.getId())) {
return true;
}
// In addition to the method to the check based on Validator classes, MODEL validation event IDs marked as
// ERROR that go along with non-critical events requires legacy validation.
return event.getId().equals(Validator.MODEL_ERROR) && event.getSeverity() == Severity.ERROR;
}
/**
* Executes the test runner.
*
* @return Returns the test case result object on success.
* @throws Error if the validation events do not match expectations.
*/
public Result run() {
return run(ForkJoinPool.commonPool());
}
/**
* Executes the test runner with a specific {@code ExecutorService}.
*
* Tests ideally should use JUnit 5's ParameterizedTest as described
* in {@link #parameterizedTestSource()}. However, this method can be
* used to run tests in parallel in other scenarios (like if you aren't
* using JUnit, or not running tests cases during unit tests).
*
* @param executorService Executor service to execute tests with.
* @return Returns the test case result object on success.
* @throws Error if the validation events do not match expectations.
*/
public Result run(ExecutorService executorService) {
List failedResults = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
List> callables = testCaseCallables().collect(Collectors.toList());
try {
for (Future future : executorService.invokeAll(callables)) {
SmithyTestCase.Result testCaseResult = waitOnFuture(future);
if (testCaseResult.isInvalid()) {
failedResults.add(testCaseResult);
}
}
Result result = new Result(callables.size() - failedResults.size(), failedResults);
if (failedResults.isEmpty()) {
return result;
}
throw new Error(result);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
executorService.shutdownNow();
throw new Error("Error executing test suite: " + e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
executorService.shutdown();
}
}
private SmithyTestCase.Result waitOnFuture(Future future) throws InterruptedException {
try {
return future.get();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
Throwable cause = e.getCause() != null ? e.getCause() : e;
// Try to throw the original exception as-is if possible.
if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) cause;
} else {
throw new Error("Error executing test case: " + e.getMessage(), cause);
}
}
}
/**
* Value result of executing the test suite.
*/
public static final class Result {
private final int successCount;
private final List failedResults;
Result(int successCount, List failedResults) {
this.successCount = successCount;
this.failedResults = Collections.unmodifiableList(failedResults);
}
/**
* @return Returns the number of test cases that passed.
*/
public int getSuccessCount() {
return successCount;
}
/**
* @return Returns the test cases that failed.
*/
public List getFailedResults() {
return failedResults;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(String.format(
"Smithy validation test runner encountered %d successful result(s), and %d failed result(s)",
getSuccessCount(), getFailedResults().size()));
getFailedResults().forEach(failed -> builder.append('\n').append(failed.toString()).append('\n'));
return builder.toString();
}
}
/**
* Thrown when errors are encountered in the test runner.
*/
public static final class Error extends RuntimeException {
public final Result result;
Error(Result result) {
super(result.toString());
this.result = result;
}
Error(String message, Throwable previous) {
super(message, previous);
this.result = new Result(0, Collections.emptyList());
}
}
}