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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2014 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the MPL 2.0,
 * and the EPL 1.0 (http://h2database.com/html/license.html).
 * Initial Developer: H2 Group
 * Iso8601: Initial Developer: Philippe Marschall (firstName dot lastName
 * at gmail dot com)
 */
package studio.raptor.sqlparser.fast.util;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.fast.api.TimestampWithTimeZone;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.fast.message.ParseException;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.fast.value.Value;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.fast.value.ValueDate;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.fast.value.ValueTime;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.fast.value.ValueTimestamp;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.fast.value.ValueTimestampTimeZone;

/**
 * This utility class contains time conversion functions for Java 8
 * Date and Time API classes.
 *
 * 

This class is implemented using reflection so that it compiles on * Java 7 as well.

* *

For LocalDate and LocalTime the conversion methods provided by * the JDK are used. For OffsetDateTime a custom conversion method is * used because it has no equivalent in JDBC. For LocalDateTime a * custom conversion method is used instead of the one provided by the * JDK as well.

* *

Using the JDK provided conversion method for LocalDateTime would * introduces some errors in edge cases. Consider the following case: * at 2016-03-27 02:00 in Europe/Berlin the clocks were set to * 2016-03-27 03:00. This means that 2016-03-27 02:15 does not exist in * Europe/Berlin. Unfortunately java.sql.Timestamp is in the the time * zone of the JVM. That means if you run a JVM with the time zone * Europe/Berlin then the SQL value 'TIMESTAMP 2016-03-27 02:15:00' can * not be represented. java.time.LocalDateTime does not have these * limitations but if we convert through java.sql.Timestamp we inherit * its limitations. Therefore that conversion must be avoided.

* *

Once the driver requires Java 8 all the reflection can be removed.

*/ public class LocalDateTimeUtils { // Class private static final Class LOCAL_DATE; // Class private static final Class LOCAL_TIME; // Class private static final Class LOCAL_DATE_TIME; // Class private static final Class OFFSET_DATE_TIME; // Class private static final Class ZONE_OFFSET; // java.sql.Date#toLocalDate() private static final Method TO_LOCAL_DATE; // java.time.LocalTime#ofNanoOfDay() private static final Method LOCAL_TIME_OF_NANO; // java.sql.Date#valueOf(LocalDate) private static final Method DATE_VALUE_OF; // java.time.LocalTime#toNanoOfDay() private static final Method LOCAL_TIME_TO_NANO; // java.time.LocalDate#of(int, int, int) private static final Method LOCAL_DATE_OF_YEAR_MONTH_DAY; // java.time.LocalDate#parse(CharSequence) private static final Method LOCAL_DATE_PARSE; // java.time.LocalDate#getYear() private static final Method LOCAL_DATE_GET_YEAR; // java.time.LocalDate#getMonthValue() private static final Method LOCAL_DATE_GET_MONTH_VALUE; // java.time.LocalDate#getDayOfMonth() private static final Method LOCAL_DATE_GET_DAY_OF_MONTH; // java.time.LocalDate#atStartOfDay() private static final Method LOCAL_DATE_AT_START_OF_DAY; // java.time.LocalTime#parse(CharSequence) private static final Method LOCAL_TIME_PARSE; // java.time.LocalDateTime#plusNanos(long) private static final Method LOCAL_DATE_TIME_PLUS_NANOS; // java.time.LocalDateTime#toLocalDate() private static final Method LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TO_LOCAL_DATE; // java.time.LocalDateTime#truncatedTo(TemporalUnit) private static final Method LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TRUNCATED_TO; // java.time.LocalDateTime#parse(CharSequence) private static final Method LOCAL_DATE_TIME_PARSE; // java.time.ZoneOffset#ofTotalSeconds(int) private static final Method ZONE_OFFSET_OF_TOTAL_SECONDS; // java.time.OffsetDateTime#of(LocalDateTime, ZoneOffset) private static final Method OFFSET_DATE_TIME_OF_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_ZONE_OFFSET; // java.time.OffsetDateTime#parse(CharSequence) private static final Method OFFSET_DATE_TIME_PARSE; // java.time.OffsetDateTime#toLocalDateTime() private static final Method OFFSET_DATE_TIME_TO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME; // java.time.OffsetDateTime#getOffset() private static final Method OFFSET_DATE_TIME_GET_OFFSET; // java.time.ZoneOffset#getTotalSeconds() private static final Method ZONE_OFFSET_GET_TOTAL_SECONDS; // java.time.Duration#between(Temporal, Temporal) private static final Method DURATION_BETWEEN; // java.time.Duration#toNanos() private static final Method DURATION_TO_NANOS; // java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit#DAYS private static final Object CHRONO_UNIT_DAYS; private static final boolean IS_JAVA8_DATE_API_PRESENT; static { LOCAL_DATE = tryGetClass("java.time.LocalDate"); LOCAL_TIME = tryGetClass("java.time.LocalTime"); LOCAL_DATE_TIME = tryGetClass("java.time.LocalDateTime"); OFFSET_DATE_TIME = tryGetClass("java.time.OffsetDateTime"); ZONE_OFFSET = tryGetClass("java.time.ZoneOffset"); IS_JAVA8_DATE_API_PRESENT = LOCAL_DATE != null && LOCAL_TIME != null && LOCAL_DATE_TIME != null && OFFSET_DATE_TIME != null && ZONE_OFFSET != null; if (IS_JAVA8_DATE_API_PRESENT) { Class temporalUnit = getClass("java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit"); Class chronoUnit = getClass("java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit"); Class duration = getClass("java.time.Duration"); Class temporal = getClass("java.time.temporal.Temporal"); TO_LOCAL_DATE = getMethod(java.sql.Date.class, "toLocalDate"); LOCAL_TIME_OF_NANO = getMethod(LOCAL_TIME, "ofNanoOfDay", long.class); DATE_VALUE_OF = getMethod(java.sql.Date.class, "valueOf", LOCAL_DATE); LOCAL_TIME_TO_NANO = getMethod(LOCAL_TIME, "toNanoOfDay"); LOCAL_DATE_OF_YEAR_MONTH_DAY = getMethod(LOCAL_DATE, "of", int.class, int.class, int.class); LOCAL_DATE_PARSE = getMethod(LOCAL_DATE, "parse", CharSequence.class); LOCAL_DATE_GET_YEAR = getMethod(LOCAL_DATE, "getYear"); LOCAL_DATE_GET_MONTH_VALUE = getMethod(LOCAL_DATE, "getMonthValue"); LOCAL_DATE_GET_DAY_OF_MONTH = getMethod(LOCAL_DATE, "getDayOfMonth"); LOCAL_DATE_AT_START_OF_DAY = getMethod(LOCAL_DATE, "atStartOfDay"); LOCAL_TIME_PARSE = getMethod(LOCAL_TIME, "parse", CharSequence.class); LOCAL_DATE_TIME_PLUS_NANOS = getMethod(LOCAL_DATE_TIME, "plusNanos", long.class); LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TO_LOCAL_DATE = getMethod(LOCAL_DATE_TIME, "toLocalDate"); LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TRUNCATED_TO = getMethod(LOCAL_DATE_TIME, "truncatedTo", temporalUnit); LOCAL_DATE_TIME_PARSE = getMethod(LOCAL_DATE_TIME, "parse", CharSequence.class); ZONE_OFFSET_OF_TOTAL_SECONDS = getMethod(ZONE_OFFSET, "ofTotalSeconds", int.class); OFFSET_DATE_TIME_TO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME = getMethod(OFFSET_DATE_TIME, "toLocalDateTime"); OFFSET_DATE_TIME_GET_OFFSET = getMethod(OFFSET_DATE_TIME, "getOffset"); OFFSET_DATE_TIME_OF_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_ZONE_OFFSET = getMethod( OFFSET_DATE_TIME, "of", LOCAL_DATE_TIME, ZONE_OFFSET); OFFSET_DATE_TIME_PARSE = getMethod(OFFSET_DATE_TIME, "parse", CharSequence.class); ZONE_OFFSET_GET_TOTAL_SECONDS = getMethod(ZONE_OFFSET, "getTotalSeconds"); DURATION_BETWEEN = getMethod(duration, "between", temporal, temporal); DURATION_TO_NANOS = getMethod(duration, "toNanos"); CHRONO_UNIT_DAYS = getFieldValue(chronoUnit, "DAYS"); } else { TO_LOCAL_DATE = null; LOCAL_TIME_OF_NANO = null; DATE_VALUE_OF = null; LOCAL_TIME_TO_NANO = null; LOCAL_DATE_OF_YEAR_MONTH_DAY = null; LOCAL_DATE_PARSE = null; LOCAL_DATE_GET_YEAR = null; LOCAL_DATE_GET_MONTH_VALUE = null; LOCAL_DATE_GET_DAY_OF_MONTH = null; LOCAL_DATE_AT_START_OF_DAY = null; LOCAL_TIME_PARSE = null; LOCAL_DATE_TIME_PLUS_NANOS = null; LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TO_LOCAL_DATE = null; LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TRUNCATED_TO = null; LOCAL_DATE_TIME_PARSE = null; ZONE_OFFSET_OF_TOTAL_SECONDS = null; OFFSET_DATE_TIME_TO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME = null; OFFSET_DATE_TIME_GET_OFFSET = null; OFFSET_DATE_TIME_OF_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_ZONE_OFFSET = null; OFFSET_DATE_TIME_PARSE = null; ZONE_OFFSET_GET_TOTAL_SECONDS = null; DURATION_BETWEEN = null; DURATION_TO_NANOS = null; CHRONO_UNIT_DAYS = null; } } private LocalDateTimeUtils() { // utility class } private static Class tryGetClass(String className) { try { return Class.forName(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { return null; } } private static Class getClass(String className) { try { return Class.forName(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Java 8 or later but class " + className + " is missing", e); } } private static Method getMethod(Class clazz, String methodName, Class... parameterTypes) { try { return clazz.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Java 8 or later but method " + clazz.getName() + "#" + methodName + "(" + Arrays.toString(parameterTypes) + ") is missing", e); } } private static Object getFieldValue(Class clazz, String fieldName) { try { return clazz.getField(fieldName).get(null); } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Java 8 or later but field " + clazz.getName() + "#" + fieldName + " is missing", e); } } /** * Checks if the given class is LocalDate. * *

This method can be called from Java 7.

* * @param clazz the class to check * @return if the class is LocalDate */ public static boolean isLocalDate(Class clazz) { return LOCAL_DATE == clazz; } /** * Checks if the given class is LocalTime. * *

This method can be called from Java 7.

* * @param clazz the class to check * @return if the class is LocalTime */ public static boolean isLocalTime(Class clazz) { return LOCAL_TIME == clazz; } /** * Checks if the given class is LocalDateTime. * *

This method can be called from Java 7.

* * @param clazz the class to check * @return if the class is LocalDateTime */ public static boolean isLocalDateTime(Class clazz) { return LOCAL_DATE_TIME == clazz; } /** * Checks if the given class is OffsetDateTime. * *

This method can be called from Java 7.

* * @param clazz the class to check * @return if the class is OffsetDateTime */ public static boolean isOffsetDateTime(Class clazz) { return OFFSET_DATE_TIME == clazz; } /** * Converts a value to a LocalDate. * *

This method should only called from Java 8 or later.

* * @param value the value to convert * @return the LocalDate */ public static Object valueToLocalDate(Value value) { return dateToLocalDate(value.getDate()); } /** * Converts a value to a LocalTime. * *

This method should only called from Java 8 or later.

* * @param value the value to convert * @return the LocalTime */ public static Object valueToLocalTime(Value value) { try { return LOCAL_TIME_OF_NANO.invoke(null, ((ValueTime) value.convertTo(Value.TIME)).getNanos()); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw ParseException.convert(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw ParseException.convertInvocation(e, "time conversion failed"); } } private static Object dateToLocalDate(Date date) { try { return TO_LOCAL_DATE.invoke(date); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw ParseException.convert(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw ParseException.convertInvocation(e, "date conversion failed"); } } /** * Converts a value to a LocalDateTime. * *

This method should only called from Java 8 or later.

* * @param value the value to convert * @return the LocalDateTime */ public static Object valueToLocalDateTime(ValueTimestamp value) { long dateValue = value.getDateValue(); long timeNanos = value.getTimeNanos(); try { Object localDate = localDateFromDateValue(dateValue); Object localDateTime = LOCAL_DATE_AT_START_OF_DAY.invoke(localDate); return LOCAL_DATE_TIME_PLUS_NANOS.invoke(localDateTime, timeNanos); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw ParseException.convert(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw ParseException.convertInvocation(e, "timestamp conversion failed"); } } /** * Converts a value to a OffsetDateTime. * *

This method should only called from Java 8 or later.

* * @param value the value to convert * @return the OffsetDateTime */ public static Object valueToOffsetDateTime(ValueTimestampTimeZone value) { return timestampWithTimeZoneToOffsetDateTime((TimestampWithTimeZone) value.getObject()); } private static Object timestampWithTimeZoneToOffsetDateTime( TimestampWithTimeZone timestampWithTimeZone) { long dateValue = timestampWithTimeZone.getYMD(); long timeNanos = timestampWithTimeZone.getNanosSinceMidnight(); try { Object localDateTime = localDateTimeFromDateNanos(dateValue, timeNanos); short timeZoneOffsetMins = timestampWithTimeZone.getTimeZoneOffsetMins(); int offsetSeconds = (int) TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(timeZoneOffsetMins); Object offset = ZONE_OFFSET_OF_TOTAL_SECONDS.invoke(null, offsetSeconds); return OFFSET_DATE_TIME_OF_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_ZONE_OFFSET.invoke(null, localDateTime, offset); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw ParseException.convert(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw ParseException.convertInvocation(e, "timestamp with time zone conversion failed"); } } /** * Converts a LocalDate to a Value. * * @param localDate the LocalDate to convert, not {@code null} * @return the value */ public static Value localDateToDateValue(Object localDate) { try { Date date = (Date) DATE_VALUE_OF.invoke(null, localDate); return ValueDate.get(date); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw ParseException.convert(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw ParseException.convertInvocation(e, "date conversion failed"); } } /** * Converts a LocalTime to a Value. * * @param localTime the LocalTime to convert, not {@code null} * @return the value */ public static Value localTimeToTimeValue(Object localTime) { try { return ValueTime.fromNanos((Long) LOCAL_TIME_TO_NANO.invoke(localTime)); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw ParseException.convert(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw ParseException.convertInvocation(e, "time conversion failed"); } } /** * Converts a LocalDateTime to a Value. * * @param localDateTime the LocalDateTime to convert, not {@code null} * @return the value */ public static Value localDateTimeToValue(Object localDateTime) { try { Object localDate = LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TO_LOCAL_DATE.invoke(localDateTime); long dateValue = dateValueFromLocalDate(localDate); long timeNanos = timeNanosFromLocalDate(localDateTime); return ValueTimestamp.fromDateValueAndNanos(dateValue, timeNanos); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw ParseException.convert(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw ParseException.convertInvocation(e, "local date time conversion failed"); } } /** * Converts a OffsetDateTime to a Value. * * @param offsetDateTime the OffsetDateTime to convert, not {@code null} * @return the value */ public static Value offsetDateTimeToValue(Object offsetDateTime) { try { Object localDateTime = OFFSET_DATE_TIME_TO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME.invoke(offsetDateTime); Object localDate = LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TO_LOCAL_DATE.invoke(localDateTime); Object zoneOffset = OFFSET_DATE_TIME_GET_OFFSET.invoke(offsetDateTime); long dateValue = dateValueFromLocalDate(localDate); long timeNanos = timeNanosFromLocalDate(localDateTime); short timeZoneOffsetMins = zoneOffsetToOffsetMinute(zoneOffset); return ValueTimestampTimeZone.fromDateValueAndNanos(dateValue, timeNanos, timeZoneOffsetMins); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw ParseException.convert(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw ParseException.convertInvocation(e, "time conversion failed"); } } private static long dateValueFromLocalDate(Object localDate) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int year = (Integer) LOCAL_DATE_GET_YEAR.invoke(localDate); int month = (Integer) LOCAL_DATE_GET_MONTH_VALUE.invoke(localDate); int day = (Integer) LOCAL_DATE_GET_DAY_OF_MONTH.invoke(localDate); return DateTimeUtils.dateValue(year, month, day); } private static long timeNanosFromLocalDate(Object localDateTime) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { Object midnight = LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TRUNCATED_TO.invoke(localDateTime, CHRONO_UNIT_DAYS); Object duration = DURATION_BETWEEN.invoke(null, midnight, localDateTime); return (Long) DURATION_TO_NANOS.invoke(duration); } private static short zoneOffsetToOffsetMinute(Object zoneOffset) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int totalSeconds = (Integer) ZONE_OFFSET_GET_TOTAL_SECONDS.invoke(zoneOffset); return (short) TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMinutes(totalSeconds); } private static Object localDateFromDateValue(long dateValue) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { int year = DateTimeUtils.yearFromDateValue(dateValue); int month = DateTimeUtils.monthFromDateValue(dateValue); int day = DateTimeUtils.dayFromDateValue(dateValue); return LOCAL_DATE_OF_YEAR_MONTH_DAY.invoke(null, year, month, day); } private static Object localDateTimeFromDateNanos(long dateValue, long timeNanos) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { Object localDate = localDateFromDateValue(dateValue); Object localDateTime = LOCAL_DATE_AT_START_OF_DAY.invoke(localDate); return LOCAL_DATE_TIME_PLUS_NANOS.invoke(localDateTime, timeNanos); } }




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