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studio.raptor.sqlparser.parser.SQLExprParser Maven / Gradle / Ivy

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2017 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package studio.raptor.sqlparser.parser;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.SQLCommentHint;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.SQLDataType;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.SQLDataTypeImpl;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.SQLExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.SQLLimit;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.SQLName;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.SQLObject;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.SQLOrderBy;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.SQLOrderingSpecification;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.SQLOver;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.SQLPartitionValue;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLAggregateExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLAggregateOption;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLAllColumnExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLAllExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLAnyExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLBetweenExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLBinaryOpExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLBinaryOperator;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLBooleanExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLCaseExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLCastExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLCharExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLCurrentOfCursorExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLDateExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLDefaultExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLExistsExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLGroupingSetExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLHexExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLIdentifierExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLInListExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLInSubQueryExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLIntegerExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLListExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLMethodInvokeExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLNCharExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLNotExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLNullExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLNumberExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLPropertyExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLQueryExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLSequenceExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLSomeExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLUnaryExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLUnaryOperator;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.expr.SQLVariantRefExpr;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLAssignItem;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLCharacterDataType;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLCheck;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLColumnCheck;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLColumnDefinition;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLColumnPrimaryKey;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLColumnReference;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLColumnUniqueKey;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLConstraint;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLForeignKeyConstraint;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLForeignKeyImpl;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLNotNullConstraint;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLNullConstraint;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLPrimaryKey;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLPrimaryKeyImpl;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLSelect;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLSelectItem;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLSelectOrderByItem;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLUnique;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.ast.statement.SQLUpdateSetItem;
import studio.raptor.sqlparser.util.JdbcConstants;

public class SQLExprParser extends SQLParser {

  public final static String[] AGGREGATE_FUNCTIONS = {"AVG", "COUNT", "MAX", "MIN", "STDDEV",
      "SUM"};

  protected String[] aggregateFunctions = AGGREGATE_FUNCTIONS;

  public SQLExprParser(String sql) {
    super(sql);
  }

  public SQLExprParser(String sql, String dbType) {
    super(sql, dbType);
  }

  public SQLExprParser(Lexer lexer) {
    super(lexer);
  }

  public SQLExprParser(Lexer lexer, String dbType) {
    super(lexer, dbType);
  }

  protected static boolean isIdent(SQLExpr expr, String name) {
    if (expr instanceof SQLIdentifierExpr) {
      SQLIdentifierExpr identExpr = (SQLIdentifierExpr) expr;
      return identExpr.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name);
    }
    return false;
  }

  public SQLExpr expr() {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.STAR) {
      lexer.nextToken();

      SQLExpr expr = new SQLAllColumnExpr();

      if (lexer.token() == Token.DOT) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        accept(Token.STAR);
        return new SQLPropertyExpr(expr, "*");
      }

      return expr;
    }

    SQLExpr expr = primary();

    if (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA) {
      return expr;
    }

    return exprRest(expr);
  }

  public SQLExpr exprRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    expr = bitXorRest(expr);
    expr = multiplicativeRest(expr);
    expr = additiveRest(expr);
    expr = shiftRest(expr);
    expr = bitAndRest(expr);
    expr = bitOrRest(expr);
    expr = inRest(expr);
    expr = relationalRest(expr);
    expr = equalityRest(expr);
    expr = andRest(expr);
    expr = orRest(expr);

    return expr;
  }

  public final SQLExpr bitXor() {
    SQLExpr expr = primary();
    return bitXorRest(expr);
  }

  public SQLExpr bitXorRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    Token token = lexer.token;
    if (token == Token.CARET) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = primary();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.BitwiseXor, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = bitXorRest(expr);
    } else if (token == Token.SUBGT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = primary();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.SubGt, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = bitXorRest(expr);
    } else if (token == Token.SUBGTGT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = primary();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.SubGtGt, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = bitXorRest(expr);
    } else if (token == Token.POUNDGT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = primary();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.PoundGt, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = bitXorRest(expr);
    } else if (token == Token.POUNDGTGT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = primary();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.PoundGtGt, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = bitXorRest(expr);
    } else if (token == Token.QUESQUES) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = primary();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.QuesQues, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = bitXorRest(expr);
    } else if (token == Token.QUESBAR) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = primary();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.QuesBar, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = bitXorRest(expr);
    } else if (token == Token.QUESAMP) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = primary();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.QuesAmp, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = bitXorRest(expr);
    }

    return expr;
  }

  public final SQLExpr multiplicative() {
    SQLExpr expr = bitXor();
    return multiplicativeRest(expr);
  }

  public SQLExpr multiplicativeRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    final Token token = lexer.token();
    if (token == Token.STAR) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = bitXor();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Multiply, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = multiplicativeRest(expr);
    } else if (token == Token.SLASH) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = bitXor();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Divide, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = multiplicativeRest(expr);
    } else if (token == Token.PERCENT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = bitXor();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Modulus, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = multiplicativeRest(expr);
    }
    return expr;
  }

  public SQLIntegerExpr integerExpr() {
    SQLIntegerExpr intExpr = new SQLIntegerExpr(lexer.integerValue());
    accept(Token.LITERAL_INT);
    return intExpr;
  }

  public SQLExpr primary() {
    List beforeComments = null;
    if (lexer.isKeepComments() && lexer.hasComment()) {
      beforeComments = lexer.readAndResetComments();
    }

    SQLExpr sqlExpr = null;

    final Token tok = lexer.token();

    switch (tok) {
      case LPAREN:
        lexer.nextToken();

        sqlExpr = expr();
        if (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA) {
          SQLListExpr listExpr = new SQLListExpr();
          listExpr.addItem(sqlExpr);
          do {
            lexer.nextToken();
            listExpr.addItem(expr());
          } while (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA);

          sqlExpr = listExpr;
        }

        accept(Token.RPAREN);
        break;
      case INSERT:
        lexer.nextToken();
        if (lexer.token() != Token.LPAREN) {
          throw new ParserException("syntax error");
        }
        sqlExpr = new SQLIdentifierExpr("INSERT");
        break;
      case IDENTIFIER:
        String ident = lexer.stringVal();
        lexer.nextToken();

        if ("DATE".equalsIgnoreCase(ident)
            && lexer.token() == Token.LITERAL_CHARS
            && (JdbcConstants.ORACLE.equals(getDbType())
            || JdbcConstants.POSTGRESQL.equals(getDbType()))) {
          String literal = lexer.stringVal();
          lexer.nextToken();

          SQLDateExpr dateExpr = new SQLDateExpr();
          dateExpr.setLiteral(literal);
          sqlExpr = dateExpr;
        } else {
          sqlExpr = new SQLIdentifierExpr(ident);
        }
        break;
      case NEW:
        throw new ParserException("TODO");
      case LITERAL_INT:
        sqlExpr = new SQLIntegerExpr(lexer.integerValue());
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case LITERAL_FLOAT:
        sqlExpr = new SQLNumberExpr(lexer.decimalValue());
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case LITERAL_CHARS:
        sqlExpr = new SQLCharExpr(lexer.stringVal());
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case LITERAL_NCHARS:
        sqlExpr = new SQLNCharExpr(lexer.stringVal());
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case VARIANT:
        SQLVariantRefExpr varRefExpr = new SQLVariantRefExpr(lexer.stringVal());
        lexer.nextToken();
        if (varRefExpr.getName().equals("@") && lexer.token() == Token.LITERAL_CHARS) {
          varRefExpr.setName("@'" + lexer.stringVal() + "'");
          lexer.nextToken();
        } else if (varRefExpr.getName().equals("@@") && lexer.token() == Token.LITERAL_CHARS) {
          varRefExpr.setName("@@'" + lexer.stringVal() + "'");
          lexer.nextToken();
        }
        sqlExpr = varRefExpr;
        break;
      case DEFAULT:
        sqlExpr = new SQLDefaultExpr();
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case DUAL:
      case KEY:
      case DISTINCT:
      case LIMIT:
      case SCHEMA:
      case COLUMN:
      case IF:
      case END:
      case COMMENT:
      case COMPUTE:
      case ENABLE:
      case DISABLE:
      case INITIALLY:
      case SEQUENCE:
      case USER:
      case EXPLAIN:
      case WITH:
      case GRANT:
      case REPLACE:
      case INDEX:
      case MODEL:
      case PCTFREE:
      case INITRANS:
      case MAXTRANS:
      case SEGMENT:
      case CREATION:
      case IMMEDIATE:
      case DEFERRED:
      case STORAGE:
      case NEXT:
      case MINEXTENTS:
      case MAXEXTENTS:
      case MAXSIZE:
      case PCTINCREASE:
      case FLASH_CACHE:
      case CELL_FLASH_CACHE:
      case KEEP:
      case NONE:
      case LOB:
      case STORE:
      case ROW:
      case CHUNK:
      case CACHE:
      case NOCACHE:
      case LOGGING:
      case NOCOMPRESS:
      case KEEP_DUPLICATES:
      case EXCEPTIONS:
      case PURGE:
      case FULL:
      case TO:
      case IDENTIFIED:
      case PASSWORD:
      case BINARY:
      case WINDOW:
      case OFFSET:
      case SHARE:
      case START:
      case CONNECT:
      case MATCHED:
      case ERRORS:
      case REJECT:
      case UNLIMITED:
      case BEGIN:
      case EXCLUSIVE:
      case MODE:
      case ADVISE:
      case VIEW:
      case ESCAPE:
      case OVER:
      case ORDER:
      case CONSTRAINT:
      case TYPE:
      case OPEN:
      case REPEAT:
      case TABLE:
      case TRUNCATE:
      case EXCEPTION:
      case FUNCTION:
      case IDENTITY:
      case EXTRACT:
        sqlExpr = new SQLIdentifierExpr(lexer.stringVal());
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case CASE:
        SQLCaseExpr caseExpr = new SQLCaseExpr();
        lexer.nextToken();
        if (lexer.token() != Token.WHEN) {
          caseExpr.setValueExpr(expr());
        }

        accept(Token.WHEN);
        SQLExpr testExpr = expr();
        accept(Token.THEN);
        SQLExpr valueExpr = expr();
        SQLCaseExpr.Item caseItem = new SQLCaseExpr.Item(testExpr, valueExpr);
        caseExpr.addItem(caseItem);

        while (lexer.token() == Token.WHEN) {
          lexer.nextToken();
          testExpr = expr();
          accept(Token.THEN);
          valueExpr = expr();
          caseItem = new SQLCaseExpr.Item(testExpr, valueExpr);
          caseExpr.addItem(caseItem);
        }

        if (lexer.token() == Token.ELSE) {
          lexer.nextToken();
          caseExpr.setElseExpr(expr());
        }

        accept(Token.END);

        sqlExpr = caseExpr;
        break;
      case EXISTS:
        lexer.nextToken();
        accept(Token.LPAREN);
        sqlExpr = new SQLExistsExpr(createSelectParser().select());
        accept(Token.RPAREN);
        break;
      case NOT:
        lexer.nextToken();
        if (lexer.token() == Token.EXISTS) {
          lexer.nextToken();
          accept(Token.LPAREN);
          sqlExpr = new SQLExistsExpr(createSelectParser().select(), true);
          accept(Token.RPAREN);
        } else if (lexer.token() == Token.LPAREN) {
          lexer.nextToken();

          SQLExpr notTarget = expr();

          accept(Token.RPAREN);
          notTarget = relationalRest(notTarget);
          sqlExpr = new SQLNotExpr(notTarget);

          return primaryRest(sqlExpr);
        } else {
          SQLExpr restExpr = relational();
          sqlExpr = new SQLNotExpr(restExpr);
        }
        break;
      case SELECT:
        SQLQueryExpr queryExpr = new SQLQueryExpr(
            createSelectParser()
                .select());
        sqlExpr = queryExpr;
        break;
      case CAST:
        lexer.nextToken();
        accept(Token.LPAREN);
        SQLCastExpr cast = new SQLCastExpr();
        cast.setExpr(expr());
        accept(Token.AS);
        cast.setDataType(parseDataType());
        accept(Token.RPAREN);

        sqlExpr = cast;
        break;
      case SUB:
        lexer.nextToken();
        switch (lexer.token()) {
          case LITERAL_INT:
            Number integerValue = lexer.integerValue();
            if (integerValue instanceof Integer) {
              int intVal = ((Integer) integerValue).intValue();
              if (intVal == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
                integerValue = Long.valueOf(((long) intVal) * -1);
              } else {
                integerValue = Integer.valueOf(intVal * -1);
              }
            } else if (integerValue instanceof Long) {
              long longVal = ((Long) integerValue).longValue();
              if (longVal == 2147483648L) {
                integerValue = Integer.valueOf((int) (((long) longVal) * -1));
              } else {
                integerValue = Long.valueOf(longVal * -1);
              }
            } else {
              integerValue = ((BigInteger) integerValue).negate();
            }
            sqlExpr = new SQLIntegerExpr(integerValue);
            lexer.nextToken();
            break;
          case LITERAL_FLOAT:
            sqlExpr = new SQLNumberExpr(lexer.decimalValue().negate());
            lexer.nextToken();
            break;
          case IDENTIFIER: // 当负号后面为字段的情况
            sqlExpr = new SQLIdentifierExpr(lexer.stringVal());
            lexer.nextToken();

            if (lexer.token() == Token.LPAREN || lexer.token() == Token.LBRACKET) {
              sqlExpr = primaryRest(sqlExpr);
            }
            sqlExpr = new SQLUnaryExpr(SQLUnaryOperator.Negative, sqlExpr);

            break;
          case QUES: {
            SQLVariantRefExpr variantRefExpr = new SQLVariantRefExpr("?");
            variantRefExpr.setIndex(lexer.nextVarIndex());
            sqlExpr = new SQLUnaryExpr(SQLUnaryOperator.Negative, variantRefExpr);
            lexer.nextToken();
            break;
          }
          case LPAREN:
            lexer.nextToken();
            sqlExpr = expr();
            accept(Token.RPAREN);
            sqlExpr = new SQLUnaryExpr(SQLUnaryOperator.Negative, sqlExpr);
            break;
          default:
            throw new ParserException("TODO : " + lexer.token());
        }
        break;
      case PLUS:
        lexer.nextToken();
        switch (lexer.token()) {
          case LITERAL_INT:
            sqlExpr = new SQLIntegerExpr(lexer.integerValue());
            lexer.nextToken();
            break;
          case LITERAL_FLOAT:
            sqlExpr = new SQLNumberExpr(lexer.decimalValue());
            lexer.nextToken();
            break;
          case IDENTIFIER: // 当+号后面为字段的情况
            sqlExpr = new SQLIdentifierExpr(lexer.stringVal());
            sqlExpr = new SQLUnaryExpr(SQLUnaryOperator.Plus, sqlExpr);
            lexer.nextToken();
            break;
          case LPAREN:
            lexer.nextToken();
            sqlExpr = expr();
            accept(Token.RPAREN);
            sqlExpr = new SQLUnaryExpr(SQLUnaryOperator.Plus, sqlExpr);
            break;
          default:
            throw new ParserException("TODO");
        }
        break;
      case TILDE:
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLExpr unaryValueExpr = expr();
        SQLUnaryExpr unary = new SQLUnaryExpr(SQLUnaryOperator.Compl, unaryValueExpr);
        sqlExpr = unary;
        break;
      case QUES:
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLVariantRefExpr quesVarRefExpr = new SQLVariantRefExpr("?");
        quesVarRefExpr.setIndex(lexer.nextVarIndex());
        sqlExpr = quesVarRefExpr;
        break;
      case LEFT:
        sqlExpr = new SQLIdentifierExpr("LEFT");
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case RIGHT:
        sqlExpr = new SQLIdentifierExpr("RIGHT");
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case DATABASE:
        sqlExpr = new SQLIdentifierExpr("DATABASE");
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case LOCK:
        sqlExpr = new SQLIdentifierExpr("LOCK");
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case NULL:
        sqlExpr = new SQLNullExpr();
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case BANG:
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLExpr bangExpr = primary();
        sqlExpr = new SQLUnaryExpr(SQLUnaryOperator.Not, bangExpr);
        break;
      case LITERAL_HEX:
        String hex = lexer.hexString();
        sqlExpr = new SQLHexExpr(hex);
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case INTERVAL:
        sqlExpr = parseInterval();
        break;
      case COLON:
        lexer.nextToken();
        if (lexer.token == Token.LITERAL_ALIAS) {
          sqlExpr = new SQLVariantRefExpr(":\"" + lexer.stringVal() + "\"");
          lexer.nextToken();
        }
        break;
      case ANY:
        sqlExpr = parseAny();
        break;
      case SOME:
        sqlExpr = parseSome();
        break;
      case ALL:
        sqlExpr = parseAll();
        break;
      case LITERAL_ALIAS:
        sqlExpr = parseAliasExpr(lexer.stringVal());
        lexer.nextToken();
        break;
      case EOF:
        throw new EOFParserException();
      case TRUE:
        lexer.nextToken();
        sqlExpr = new SQLBooleanExpr(true);
        break;
      case FALSE:
        lexer.nextToken();
        sqlExpr = new SQLBooleanExpr(false);
        break;
      default:
        throw new ParserException("ERROR. token : " + tok + ", pos : " + lexer.pos());
    }

    SQLExpr expr = primaryRest(sqlExpr);

    if (beforeComments != null) {
      expr.addBeforeComment(beforeComments);
    }

    return expr;
  }

  protected SQLExpr parseAll() {
    SQLExpr sqlExpr;
    lexer.nextToken();
    SQLAllExpr allExpr = new SQLAllExpr();

    accept(Token.LPAREN);
    SQLSelect allSubQuery = createSelectParser().select();
    allExpr.setSubQuery(allSubQuery);
    accept(Token.RPAREN);

    allSubQuery.setParent(allExpr);

    sqlExpr = allExpr;
    return sqlExpr;
  }

  protected SQLExpr parseSome() {
    SQLExpr sqlExpr;
    lexer.nextToken();
    SQLSomeExpr someExpr = new SQLSomeExpr();

    accept(Token.LPAREN);
    SQLSelect someSubQuery = createSelectParser().select();
    someExpr.setSubQuery(someSubQuery);
    accept(Token.RPAREN);

    someSubQuery.setParent(someExpr);

    sqlExpr = someExpr;
    return sqlExpr;
  }

  protected SQLExpr parseAny() {
    SQLExpr sqlExpr;
    lexer.nextToken();
    if (lexer.token() == Token.LPAREN) {
      accept(Token.LPAREN);

      if (lexer.token() == Token.IDENTIFIER) {
        SQLExpr expr = this.expr();
        SQLMethodInvokeExpr methodInvokeExpr = new SQLMethodInvokeExpr("ANY");
        methodInvokeExpr.addParameter(expr);
        accept(Token.RPAREN);
        return methodInvokeExpr;
      }

      SQLAnyExpr anyExpr = new SQLAnyExpr();
      SQLSelect anySubQuery = createSelectParser().select();
      anyExpr.setSubQuery(anySubQuery);
      accept(Token.RPAREN);

      anySubQuery.setParent(anyExpr);

      sqlExpr = anyExpr;
    } else {
      sqlExpr = new SQLIdentifierExpr("ANY");
    }
    return sqlExpr;
  }

  protected SQLExpr parseAliasExpr(String alias) {
    return new SQLIdentifierExpr('"' + alias + '"');
  }

  protected SQLExpr parseInterval() {
    throw new ParserException("TODO");
  }

  public SQLSelectParser createSelectParser() {
    return new SQLSelectParser(this);
  }

  public SQLExpr primaryRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    if (expr == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("expr");
    }

    Token token = lexer.token;
    if (token == Token.OF) {
      if (expr instanceof SQLIdentifierExpr) {
        String name = ((SQLIdentifierExpr) expr).getName();
        if ("CURRENT".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
          lexer.nextToken();
          SQLName cursorName = this.name();
          return new SQLCurrentOfCursorExpr(cursorName);
        }
      }
    } else if (token == Token.FOR) {
      if (expr instanceof SQLIdentifierExpr) {
        SQLIdentifierExpr idenExpr = (SQLIdentifierExpr) expr;
        String name = idenExpr.getName();
        if ("NEXTVAL".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
          lexer.nextToken();
          SQLName seqName = this.name();
          SQLSequenceExpr seqExpr = new SQLSequenceExpr(seqName, SQLSequenceExpr.Function.NextVal);
          return seqExpr;
        } else if ("CURRVAL".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
          lexer.nextToken();
          SQLName seqName = this.name();
          SQLSequenceExpr seqExpr = new SQLSequenceExpr(seqName, SQLSequenceExpr.Function.CurrVal);
          return seqExpr;
        } else if ("PREVVAL".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
          lexer.nextToken();
          SQLName seqName = this.name();
          SQLSequenceExpr seqExpr = new SQLSequenceExpr(seqName, SQLSequenceExpr.Function.PrevVal);
          return seqExpr;
        }
      }
    }

    if (token == Token.DOT) {
      lexer.nextToken();

      if (expr instanceof SQLCharExpr) {
        String text = ((SQLCharExpr) expr).getText();
        expr = new SQLIdentifierExpr(text);
      }

      expr = dotRest(expr);
      return primaryRest(expr);
    } else if (identifierEquals("SETS") //
        && expr.getClass() == SQLIdentifierExpr.class //
        && "GROUPING".equalsIgnoreCase(((SQLIdentifierExpr) expr).getName())) {
      SQLGroupingSetExpr groupingSets = new SQLGroupingSetExpr();
      lexer.nextToken();

      accept(Token.LPAREN);

      for (; ; ) {
        SQLExpr item;
        if (lexer.token() == Token.LPAREN) {
          lexer.nextToken();

          SQLListExpr listExpr = new SQLListExpr();
          this.exprList(listExpr.getItems(), listExpr);
          item = listExpr;

          accept(Token.RPAREN);
        } else {
          item = this.expr();
        }

        item.setParent(groupingSets);
        groupingSets.addParameter(item);

        if (lexer.token() == Token.RPAREN) {
          break;
        }

        accept(Token.COMMA);
      }

      this.exprList(groupingSets.getParameters(), groupingSets);

      accept(Token.RPAREN);

      return groupingSets;
    } else {
      if (lexer.token() == Token.LPAREN) {
        return methodRest(expr, true);
      }
    }

    return expr;
  }

  protected SQLExpr methodRest(SQLExpr expr, boolean acceptLPAREN) {
    if (acceptLPAREN) {
      accept(Token.LPAREN);
    }

    if (expr instanceof SQLName || expr instanceof SQLDefaultExpr || expr instanceof SQLCharExpr) {
      boolean distinct = false;
      if (lexer.token() == Token.DISTINCT) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        distinct = true;
      }

      String methodName;

      SQLMethodInvokeExpr methodInvokeExpr;
      if (expr instanceof SQLPropertyExpr) {
        methodName = ((SQLPropertyExpr) expr).getName();
        methodInvokeExpr = new SQLMethodInvokeExpr(methodName);
        methodInvokeExpr.setOwner(((SQLPropertyExpr) expr).getOwner());
      } else {
        methodName = expr.toString();
        methodInvokeExpr = new SQLMethodInvokeExpr(methodName);
      }

      if (isAggreateFunction(methodName)) {
        SQLAggregateExpr aggregateExpr = parseAggregateExpr(methodName);
        if (distinct) {
          aggregateExpr.setOption(SQLAggregateOption.DISTINCT);
        }

        return aggregateExpr;
      }

      if (lexer.token() != Token.RPAREN) {
        exprList(methodInvokeExpr.getParameters(), methodInvokeExpr);
      }

      if (lexer.token() == Token.FROM) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLExpr from = this.expr();
        methodInvokeExpr.setFrom(from);
      }

      accept(Token.RPAREN);

      if (lexer.token() == Token.OVER) {
        SQLAggregateExpr aggregateExpr = new SQLAggregateExpr(methodName);
        aggregateExpr.getArguments().addAll(methodInvokeExpr.getParameters());
        over(aggregateExpr);

        return primaryRest(aggregateExpr);
      }

      return primaryRest(methodInvokeExpr);
    }

    throw new ParserException("not support token:" + lexer.token());
  }

  protected SQLExpr dotRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.STAR) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      expr = new SQLPropertyExpr(expr, "*");
    } else {
      String name;

      if (lexer.token() == Token.IDENTIFIER || lexer.token() == Token.LITERAL_CHARS
          || lexer.token() == Token.LITERAL_ALIAS) {
        name = lexer.stringVal();
        lexer.nextToken();
      } else if (lexer.getKeywods().containsValue(lexer.token())) {
        name = lexer.stringVal();
        lexer.nextToken();
      } else {
        throw new ParserException("error : " + lexer.stringVal());
      }

      if (lexer.token() == Token.LPAREN) {
        lexer.nextToken();

        SQLMethodInvokeExpr methodInvokeExpr = new SQLMethodInvokeExpr(name);
        methodInvokeExpr.setOwner(expr);
        if (lexer.token() == Token.RPAREN) {
          lexer.nextToken();
        } else {
          if (lexer.token() == Token.PLUS) {
            methodInvokeExpr.addParameter(new SQLIdentifierExpr("+"));
            lexer.nextToken();
          } else {
            exprList(methodInvokeExpr.getParameters(), methodInvokeExpr);
          }
          accept(Token.RPAREN);
        }
        expr = methodInvokeExpr;
      } else {
        expr = new SQLPropertyExpr(expr, name);
      }
    }

    expr = primaryRest(expr);
    return expr;
  }

  public final SQLExpr groupComparisionRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    return expr;
  }

  public final void names(Collection exprCol) {
    names(exprCol, null);
  }

  public final void names(Collection exprCol, SQLObject parent) {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.RBRACE) {
      return;
    }

    if (lexer.token() == Token.EOF) {
      return;
    }

    SQLName name = name();
    name.setParent(parent);
    exprCol.add(name);

    while (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA) {
      lexer.nextToken();

      name = name();
      name.setParent(parent);
      exprCol.add(name);
    }
  }

  @Deprecated
  public final void exprList(Collection exprCol) {
    exprList(exprCol, null);
  }

  public final void exprList(Collection exprCol, SQLObject parent) {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.RPAREN || lexer.token() == Token.RBRACKET) {
      return;
    }

    if (lexer.token() == Token.EOF) {
      return;
    }

    SQLExpr expr = expr();
    expr.setParent(parent);
    exprCol.add(expr);

    while (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      expr = expr();
      expr.setParent(parent);
      exprCol.add(expr);
    }
  }

  public SQLName name() {
    String identName;
    if (lexer.token() == Token.LITERAL_ALIAS) {
      identName = '"' + lexer.stringVal() + '"';
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.IDENTIFIER) {
      identName = lexer.stringVal();

      lexer.nextToken();
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.LITERAL_CHARS) {
      identName = '\'' + lexer.stringVal() + '\'';
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.VARIANT) {
      identName = lexer.stringVal();
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else {
      switch (lexer.token()) {
        case MODEL:
        case PCTFREE:
        case INITRANS:
        case MAXTRANS:
        case SEGMENT:
        case CREATION:
        case IMMEDIATE:
        case DEFERRED:
        case STORAGE:
        case NEXT:
        case MINEXTENTS:
        case MAXEXTENTS:
        case MAXSIZE:
        case PCTINCREASE:
        case FLASH_CACHE:
        case CELL_FLASH_CACHE:
        case KEEP:
        case NONE:
        case LOB:
        case STORE:
        case ROW:
        case CHUNK:
        case CACHE:
        case NOCACHE:
        case LOGGING:
        case NOCOMPRESS:
        case KEEP_DUPLICATES:
        case EXCEPTIONS:
        case PURGE:
        case INITIALLY:
        case END:
        case COMMENT:
        case ENABLE:
        case DISABLE:
        case SEQUENCE:
        case USER:
        case ANALYZE:
        case OPTIMIZE:
        case GRANT:
        case REVOKE:
          // binary有很多含义,lexer识别了这个token,实际上应该当做普通IDENTIFIER
        case BINARY:
        case OVER:
        case ORDER:
          identName = lexer.stringVal();
          lexer.nextToken();
          break;
        default:
          throw new ParserException("error " + lexer.token());
      }
    }

    SQLName name = new SQLIdentifierExpr(identName);

    name = nameRest(name);

    return name;
  }

  public SQLName nameRest(SQLName name) {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.DOT) {
      lexer.nextToken();

      if (lexer.token() == Token.KEY) {
        name = new SQLPropertyExpr(name, "KEY");
        lexer.nextToken();
        return name;
      }

      if (lexer.token() != Token.LITERAL_ALIAS && lexer.token() != Token.IDENTIFIER
          && (!lexer.getKeywods().containsValue(lexer.token()))) {
        throw new ParserException("error, " + lexer.token());
      }

      if (lexer.token() == Token.LITERAL_ALIAS) {
        name = new SQLPropertyExpr(name, '"' + lexer.stringVal() + '"');
      } else {
        name = new SQLPropertyExpr(name, lexer.stringVal());
      }
      lexer.nextToken();
      name = nameRest(name);
    }

    return name;
  }

  public boolean isAggreateFunction(String word) {
    for (int i = 0; i < aggregateFunctions.length; ++i) {
      if (aggregateFunctions[i].compareToIgnoreCase(word) == 0) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  protected SQLAggregateExpr parseAggregateExpr(String methodName) {
    methodName = methodName.toUpperCase();

    SQLAggregateExpr aggregateExpr;
    if (lexer.token() == Token.ALL) {
      aggregateExpr = new SQLAggregateExpr(methodName, SQLAggregateOption.ALL);
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.DISTINCT) {
      aggregateExpr = new SQLAggregateExpr(methodName, SQLAggregateOption.DISTINCT);
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else if (identifierEquals("DEDUPLICATION")) { // just for nut
      aggregateExpr = new SQLAggregateExpr(methodName, SQLAggregateOption.DEDUPLICATION);
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else {
      aggregateExpr = new SQLAggregateExpr(methodName);
    }

    exprList(aggregateExpr.getArguments(), aggregateExpr);

    parseAggregateExprRest(aggregateExpr);

    accept(Token.RPAREN);

    if (lexer.token() == Token.OVER) {
      over(aggregateExpr);

    }

    return aggregateExpr;
  }

  protected void over(SQLAggregateExpr aggregateExpr) {
    lexer.nextToken();
    SQLOver over = new SQLOver();
    accept(Token.LPAREN);

    if (lexer.token() == Token.PARTITION || identifierEquals("PARTITION")) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      accept(Token.BY);

      if (lexer.token() == (Token.LPAREN)) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        exprList(over.getPartitionBy(), over);
        accept(Token.RPAREN);
      } else {
        exprList(over.getPartitionBy(), over);
      }
    }

    over.setOrderBy(parseOrderBy());

    if (lexer.token() == Token.OF) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr of = this.expr();
      over.setOf(of);
    }

    SQLOver.WindowingType windowingType = null;
    if (identifierEquals("ROWS")) {
      windowingType = SQLOver.WindowingType.ROWS;
    } else if (identifierEquals("RANGE")) {
      windowingType = SQLOver.WindowingType.RANGE;
    }

    if (windowingType != null) {
      over.setWindowingType(windowingType);
      lexer.nextToken();

      if (lexer.token == Token.BETWEEN) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLIntegerExpr rowsBegin = (SQLIntegerExpr) this.primary();
        over.setWindowingBetweenBegin(rowsBegin);

        if (identifierEquals("PRECEDING")) {
          over.setWindowingBetweenBeginPreceding(true);
          lexer.nextToken();
        } else if (identifierEquals("FOLLOWING")) {
          over.setWindowingBetweenBeginFollowing(true);
          lexer.nextToken();
        }

        accept(Token.AND);

        SQLIntegerExpr betweenEnd = (SQLIntegerExpr) this.primary();
        over.setWindowingBetweenEnd(betweenEnd);

        if (identifierEquals("PRECEDING")) {
          over.setWindowingBetweenEndPreceding(true);
          lexer.nextToken();
        } else if (identifierEquals("FOLLOWING")) {
          over.setWindowingBetweenEndFollowing(true);
          lexer.nextToken();
        }

      } else {

        if (identifierEquals("CURRENT")) {
          lexer.nextToken();
          acceptIdentifier("ROW");
          over.setWindowing(new SQLIdentifierExpr("CURRENT ROW"));
        } else if (identifierEquals("UNBOUNDED")) {
          lexer.nextToken();
          over.setWindowing(new SQLIdentifierExpr("UNBOUNDED"));

          if (identifierEquals("PRECEDING")) {
            over.setWindowingPreceding(true);
            lexer.nextToken();
          } else if (identifierEquals("FOLLOWING")) {
            over.setWindowingFollowing(true);
            lexer.nextToken();
          }
        } else {
          SQLIntegerExpr rowsExpr = (SQLIntegerExpr) this.primary();
          over.setWindowing(rowsExpr);

          if (identifierEquals("PRECEDING")) {
            over.setWindowingPreceding(true);
            lexer.nextToken();
          } else if (identifierEquals("FOLLOWING")) {
            over.setWindowingFollowing(true);
            lexer.nextToken();
          }
        }
      }
    }

    accept(Token.RPAREN);
    aggregateExpr.setOver(over);
  }

  protected SQLAggregateExpr parseAggregateExprRest(SQLAggregateExpr aggregateExpr) {
    return aggregateExpr;
  }

  public SQLOrderBy parseOrderBy() {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.ORDER) {
      SQLOrderBy orderBy = new SQLOrderBy();

      lexer.nextToken();

      if (identifierEquals("SIBLINGS")) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        orderBy.setSibings(true);
      }

      accept(Token.BY);

      orderBy.addItem(parseSelectOrderByItem());

      while (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        orderBy.addItem(parseSelectOrderByItem());
      }

      return orderBy;
    }

    return null;
  }

  public SQLSelectOrderByItem parseSelectOrderByItem() {
    SQLSelectOrderByItem item = new SQLSelectOrderByItem();

    item.setExpr(expr());

    if (lexer.token() == Token.ASC) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      item.setType(SQLOrderingSpecification.ASC);
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.DESC) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      item.setType(SQLOrderingSpecification.DESC);
    }

    if (identifierEquals("NULLS")) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      if (identifierEquals("FIRST")) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        item.setNullsOrderType(SQLSelectOrderByItem.NullsOrderType.NullsFirst);
      } else if (identifierEquals("LAST")) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        item.setNullsOrderType(SQLSelectOrderByItem.NullsOrderType.NullsLast);
      } else {
        throw new ParserException("TODO " + lexer.token());
      }
    }

    return item;
  }

  public SQLUpdateSetItem parseUpdateSetItem() {
    SQLUpdateSetItem item = new SQLUpdateSetItem();

    if (lexer.token() == (Token.LPAREN)) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLListExpr list = new SQLListExpr();
      this.exprList(list.getItems(), list);
      accept(Token.RPAREN);
      item.setColumn(list);
    } else {
      item.setColumn(this.primary());
    }
    if (lexer.token() == Token.COLONEQ) {
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else {
      accept(Token.EQ);
    }

    item.setValue(this.expr());
    return item;
  }

  public final SQLExpr bitAnd() {
    SQLExpr expr = shift();
    return bitAndRest(expr);
  }

  public final SQLExpr bitAndRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    while (lexer.token() == Token.AMP) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = shift();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.BitwiseAnd, rightExp, getDbType());
    }
    return expr;
  }

  public final SQLExpr bitOr() {
    SQLExpr expr = bitAnd();
    return bitOrRest(expr);
  }

  public final SQLExpr bitOrRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    while (lexer.token() == Token.BAR) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = bitAnd();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.BitwiseOr, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = bitAndRest(expr);
    }
    return expr;
  }

  public final SQLExpr equality() {
    SQLExpr expr = bitOr();
    return equalityRest(expr);
  }

  public SQLExpr equalityRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    SQLExpr rightExp;
    if (lexer.token() == Token.EQ) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      try {
        rightExp = bitOr();
      } catch (EOFParserException e) {
        throw new ParserException("EOF, " + expr + "=", e);
      }
      rightExp = equalityRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Equality, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.BANGEQ) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = bitOr();

      rightExp = equalityRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.NotEqual, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.COLONEQ) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = expr();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Assignment, rightExp, getDbType());
    }

    return expr;
  }

  public final SQLExpr inRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.IN) {
      lexer.nextToken();

      SQLInListExpr inListExpr = new SQLInListExpr(expr);
      if (lexer.token() == Token.LPAREN) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        exprList(inListExpr.getTargetList(), inListExpr);
        accept(Token.RPAREN);
        expr = inListExpr;
      } else {
        SQLExpr itemExpr = primary();
        itemExpr.setParent(inListExpr);
        inListExpr.getTargetList().add(itemExpr);
      }

      expr = inListExpr;

      if (inListExpr.getTargetList().size() == 1) {
        SQLExpr targetExpr = inListExpr.getTargetList().get(0);
        if (targetExpr instanceof SQLQueryExpr) {
          SQLInSubQueryExpr inSubQueryExpr = new SQLInSubQueryExpr();
          inSubQueryExpr.setExpr(inListExpr.getExpr());
          inSubQueryExpr.setSubQuery(((SQLQueryExpr) targetExpr).getSubQuery());
          expr = inSubQueryExpr;
        }
      }
    }

    return expr;
  }

  public final SQLExpr additive() {
    SQLExpr expr = multiplicative();
    return additiveRest(expr);
  }

  public SQLExpr additiveRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.PLUS) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = multiplicative();

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Add, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = additiveRest(expr);
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.BARBAR || lexer.token() == Token.CONCAT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = multiplicative();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Concat, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = additiveRest(expr);
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.SUB) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = multiplicative();

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Subtract, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = additiveRest(expr);
    }

    return expr;
  }

  public final SQLExpr shift() {
    SQLExpr expr = additive();
    return shiftRest(expr);
  }

  public SQLExpr shiftRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.LTLT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = additive();

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.LeftShift, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = shiftRest(expr);
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.GTGT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = additive();

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.RightShift, rightExp, getDbType());
      expr = shiftRest(expr);
    }

    return expr;
  }

  public SQLExpr and() {
    SQLExpr expr = relational();
    return andRest(expr);
  }

  public SQLExpr andRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    for (; ; ) {
      Token token = lexer.token();
      if (token == Token.AND || token == Token.AMPAMP) {
        if (lexer.isKeepComments() && lexer.hasComment()) {
          expr.addAfterComment(lexer.readAndResetComments());
        }

        lexer.nextToken();

        SQLExpr rightExp = relational();

        SQLBinaryOperator operator =
            token == Token.AMPAMP && JdbcConstants.POSTGRESQL.equals(getDbType()) ?
                SQLBinaryOperator.PG_And
                : SQLBinaryOperator.BooleanAnd;

        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, operator, rightExp, getDbType());
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }

    return expr;
  }

  public SQLExpr or() {
    SQLExpr expr = and();
    return orRest(expr);
  }

  public SQLExpr orRest(SQLExpr expr) {

    for (; ; ) {
      if (lexer.token() == Token.OR) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLExpr rightExp = and();

        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.BooleanOr, rightExp, getDbType());
      } else if (lexer.token() == Token.XOR) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLExpr rightExp = and();

        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.BooleanXor, rightExp, getDbType());
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }

    return expr;
  }

  public SQLExpr relational() {
    SQLExpr expr = equality();

    return relationalRest(expr);
  }

  public SQLExpr relationalRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    SQLExpr rightExp;

    if (lexer.token() == Token.LT) {
      SQLBinaryOperator op = SQLBinaryOperator.LessThan;

      lexer.nextToken();
      if (lexer.token() == Token.EQ) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        op = SQLBinaryOperator.LessThanOrEqual;
      }

      rightExp = bitOr();
      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, op, rightExp, getDbType());
      // expr = relationalRest(expr);
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.LTEQ) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = bitOr();

      // rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.LessThanOrEqual, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.LTEQGT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = bitOr();

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.LessThanOrEqualOrGreaterThan, rightExp,
          getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.GT) {
      SQLBinaryOperator op = SQLBinaryOperator.GreaterThan;

      lexer.nextToken();

      if (lexer.token() == Token.EQ) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        op = SQLBinaryOperator.GreaterThanOrEqual;
      }

      rightExp = bitOr();

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, op, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.GTEQ) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = bitOr();

      // rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.GreaterThanOrEqual, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.BANGLT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = bitOr();

      // rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.NotLessThan, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.BANGGT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = bitOr();

      rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.NotGreaterThan, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.LTGT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = bitOr();

      // rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.LessThanOrGreater, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.LIKE) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = bitOr();

      // rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Like, rightExp, getDbType());

      if (lexer.token() == Token.ESCAPE) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        rightExp = primary();
        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Escape, rightExp, getDbType());
      }
    } else if (identifierEquals("RLIKE")) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = equality();

      rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.RLike, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.ILIKE) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = equality();

      rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.ILike, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.MONKEYS_AT_AT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = equality();

      rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.AT_AT, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.MONKEYS_AT_GT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = equality();

      rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Array_Contains, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.LT_MONKEYS_AT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      rightExp = equality();

      rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Array_ContainedBy, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == (Token.NOT)) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      expr = notRationalRest(expr);
    } else if (lexer.token() == (Token.BETWEEN)) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr beginExpr = bitOr();
      accept(Token.AND);
      SQLExpr endExpr = bitOr();
      expr = new SQLBetweenExpr(expr, beginExpr, endExpr);
    } else if (lexer.token() == (Token.IS)) {
      lexer.nextToken();

      if (lexer.token() == (Token.NOT)) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLExpr rightExpr = primary();
        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.IsNot, rightExpr, getDbType());
      } else {
        SQLExpr rightExpr = primary();
        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Is, rightExpr, getDbType());
      }
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.IN) {
      expr = inRest(expr);
    } else if (JdbcConstants.POSTGRESQL.equals(lexer.dbType)) {
      if (identifierEquals("SIMILAR")) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        accept(Token.TO);

        rightExp = equality();

        rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.SIMILAR_TO, rightExp, getDbType());
      } else if (lexer.token() == Token.TILDE) {
        lexer.nextToken();

        rightExp = equality();

        rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.POSIX_Regular_Match, rightExp,
            getDbType());
      } else if (lexer.token() == Token.TILDE_STAR) {
        lexer.nextToken();

        rightExp = equality();

        rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.POSIX_Regular_Match_Insensitive,
            rightExp, getDbType());
      } else if (lexer.token() == Token.BANG_TILDE) {
        lexer.nextToken();

        rightExp = equality();

        rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.POSIX_Regular_Not_Match, rightExp,
            getDbType());
      } else if (lexer.token() == Token.BANG_TILDE_STAR) {
        lexer.nextToken();

        rightExp = equality();

        rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr,
            SQLBinaryOperator.POSIX_Regular_Not_Match_POSIX_Regular_Match_Insensitive, rightExp,
            getDbType());
      } else if (lexer.token() == Token.TILDE_EQ) {
        lexer.nextToken();

        rightExp = equality();

        rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.SAME_AS, rightExp, getDbType());
      }
    }

    return expr;
  }

  public SQLExpr notRationalRest(SQLExpr expr) {
    if (lexer.token() == (Token.LIKE)) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = equality();

      rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.NotLike, rightExp, getDbType());

      if (lexer.token() == Token.ESCAPE) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        rightExp = expr();
        expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Escape, rightExp, getDbType());
      }
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.IN) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      accept(Token.LPAREN);

      SQLInListExpr inListExpr = new SQLInListExpr(expr, true);
      exprList(inListExpr.getTargetList(), inListExpr);
      expr = inListExpr;

      accept(Token.RPAREN);

      if (inListExpr.getTargetList().size() == 1) {
        SQLExpr targetExpr = inListExpr.getTargetList().get(0);
        if (targetExpr instanceof SQLQueryExpr) {
          SQLInSubQueryExpr inSubQueryExpr = new SQLInSubQueryExpr();
          inSubQueryExpr.setNot(true);
          inSubQueryExpr.setExpr(inListExpr.getExpr());
          inSubQueryExpr.setSubQuery(((SQLQueryExpr) targetExpr).getSubQuery());
          expr = inSubQueryExpr;
        }
      }

      expr = relationalRest(expr);
      return expr;
    } else if (lexer.token() == (Token.BETWEEN)) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr beginExpr = bitOr();
      accept(Token.AND);
      SQLExpr endExpr = bitOr();

      expr = new SQLBetweenExpr(expr, true, beginExpr, endExpr);

      return expr;
    } else if (identifierEquals("RLIKE")) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = primary();

      rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      return new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.NotRLike, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.ILIKE) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      SQLExpr rightExp = primary();

      rightExp = relationalRest(rightExp);

      return new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.NotILike, rightExp, getDbType());
    } else {
      throw new ParserException("TODO " + lexer.token());
    }
    return expr;
  }

  public SQLDataType parseDataType() {

    if (lexer.token() == Token.DEFAULT || lexer.token() == Token.NOT
        || lexer.token() == Token.NULL) {
      return null;
    }

    SQLName typeExpr = name();
    String typeName = typeExpr.toString();

    if ("long".equalsIgnoreCase(typeName) //
        && identifierEquals("byte") //
        && JdbcConstants.MYSQL.equals(getDbType()) //
        ) {
      typeName += (' ' + lexer.stringVal());
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else if ("double".equalsIgnoreCase(typeName)
        && JdbcConstants.POSTGRESQL.equals(getDbType()) //
        ) {
      typeName += (' ' + lexer.stringVal());
      lexer.nextToken();
    }

    if (isCharType(typeName)) {
      SQLCharacterDataType charType = new SQLCharacterDataType(typeName);

      if (lexer.token() == Token.LPAREN) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLExpr arg = this.expr();
        arg.setParent(charType);
        charType.addArgument(arg);
        accept(Token.RPAREN);
      }

      charType = (SQLCharacterDataType) parseCharTypeRest(charType);

      if (lexer.token() == Token.HINT) {
        List hints = this.parseHints();
        charType.setHints(hints);
      }

      return charType;
    }

    if ("character".equalsIgnoreCase(typeName) && "varying".equalsIgnoreCase(lexer.stringVal())) {
      typeName += ' ' + lexer.stringVal();
      lexer.nextToken();
    }

    SQLDataType dataType = new SQLDataTypeImpl(typeName);
    return parseDataTypeRest(dataType);
  }

  protected SQLDataType parseDataTypeRest(SQLDataType dataType) {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.LPAREN) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      exprList(dataType.getArguments(), dataType);
      accept(Token.RPAREN);
    }

    if (identifierEquals("PRECISION") && dataType.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("DOUBLE")) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      dataType.setName("DOUBLE PRECISION");
    }

    return dataType;
  }

  protected boolean isCharType(String dataTypeName) {
    return "char".equalsIgnoreCase(dataTypeName) //
        || "varchar".equalsIgnoreCase(dataTypeName) || "nchar".equalsIgnoreCase(dataTypeName)
        || "nvarchar".equalsIgnoreCase(dataTypeName) || "tinytext".equalsIgnoreCase(dataTypeName)
        || "text".equalsIgnoreCase(dataTypeName) || "mediumtext".equalsIgnoreCase(dataTypeName)
        || "longtext".equalsIgnoreCase(dataTypeName)
        //
        ;
  }

  protected SQLDataType parseCharTypeRest(SQLCharacterDataType charType) {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.BINARY) {
      charType.setHasBinary(true);
      lexer.nextToken();
    }

    if (identifierEquals("CHARACTER")) {
      lexer.nextToken();

      accept(Token.SET);

      if (lexer.token() != Token.IDENTIFIER && lexer.token() != Token.LITERAL_CHARS) {
        throw new ParserException();
      }
      charType.setCharSetName(lexer.stringVal());
      lexer.nextToken();
    }

    if (lexer.token() == Token.BINARY) {
      charType.setHasBinary(true);
      lexer.nextToken();
    }

    if (lexer.token() == Token.IDENTIFIER) {
      if (lexer.stringVal().equalsIgnoreCase("COLLATE")) {
        lexer.nextToken();

        if (lexer.token() != Token.IDENTIFIER) {
          throw new ParserException();
        }
        charType.setCollate(lexer.stringVal());
        lexer.nextToken();
      }
    }
    return charType;
  }

  public void accept(Token token) {
    if (lexer.token() == token) {
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else {
      throw new ParserException("syntax error, expect " + token + ", actual " + lexer.token() + " "
          + lexer.stringVal());
    }
  }

  public SQLColumnDefinition parseColumn() {
    SQLColumnDefinition column = createColumnDefinition();
    column.setName(name());

    if (lexer.token() != Token.SET //
        && lexer.token() != Token.DROP) {
      column.setDataType(parseDataType());
    }
    return parseColumnRest(column);
  }

  public SQLColumnDefinition createColumnDefinition() {
    SQLColumnDefinition column = new SQLColumnDefinition();
    return column;
  }

  public SQLColumnDefinition parseColumnRest(SQLColumnDefinition column) {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.DEFAULT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      column.setDefaultExpr(bitOr());
      return parseColumnRest(column);
    }

    if (lexer.token() == Token.NOT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      accept(Token.NULL);
      SQLNotNullConstraint notNull = new SQLNotNullConstraint();
      if (lexer.token() == Token.HINT) {
        List hints = this.parseHints();
        notNull.setHints(hints);
      }
      column.addConstraint(notNull);
      return parseColumnRest(column);
    }

    if (lexer.token() == Token.NULL) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      column.getConstraints().add(new SQLNullConstraint());
      return parseColumnRest(column);
    }

    if (lexer.token == Token.PRIMARY) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      accept(Token.KEY);
      column.addConstraint(new SQLColumnPrimaryKey());
      return parseColumnRest(column);
    }

    if (lexer.token == Token.UNIQUE) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      if (lexer.token() == Token.KEY) {
        lexer.nextToken();
      }
      column.addConstraint(new SQLColumnUniqueKey());
      return parseColumnRest(column);
    }

    if (lexer.token == Token.CONSTRAINT) {
      lexer.nextToken();

      SQLName name = this.name();

      if (lexer.token() == Token.PRIMARY) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        accept(Token.KEY);
        SQLColumnPrimaryKey pk = new SQLColumnPrimaryKey();
        pk.setName(name);
        column.addConstraint(pk);
        return parseColumnRest(column);
      }

      if (lexer.token() == Token.UNIQUE) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLColumnUniqueKey uk = new SQLColumnUniqueKey();
        uk.setName(name);
        column.addConstraint(uk);
        return parseColumnRest(column);
      }

      if (lexer.token() == Token.REFERENCES) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLColumnReference ref = new SQLColumnReference();
        ref.setName(name);
        ref.setTable(this.name());
        accept(Token.LPAREN);
        this.names(ref.getColumns(), ref);
        accept(Token.RPAREN);
        column.addConstraint(ref);
        return parseColumnRest(column);
      }

      if (lexer.token() == Token.NOT) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        accept(Token.NULL);
        SQLNotNullConstraint notNull = new SQLNotNullConstraint();
        notNull.setName(name);
        column.addConstraint(notNull);
        return parseColumnRest(column);
      }

      if (lexer.token == Token.CHECK) {
        SQLColumnCheck check = parseColumnCheck();
        check.setName(name);
        check.setParent(column);
        column.addConstraint(check);
        return parseColumnRest(column);
      }

      if (lexer.token == Token.DEFAULT) {
        lexer.nextToken();
        SQLExpr expr = this.expr();
        column.setDefaultExpr(expr);
        return parseColumnRest(column);
      }

      throw new ParserException("TODO : " + lexer.token() + " " + lexer.stringVal());
    }

    if (lexer.token == Token.CHECK) {
      SQLColumnCheck check = parseColumnCheck();
      column.addConstraint(check);
      return parseColumnRest(column);
    }

    if (lexer.token() == Token.COMMENT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      column.setComment(primary());
      return parseColumnRest(column);
    }

    return column;
  }

  protected SQLColumnCheck parseColumnCheck() {
    lexer.nextToken();
    SQLExpr expr = this.expr();
    SQLColumnCheck check = new SQLColumnCheck(expr);

    if (lexer.token() == Token.DISABLE) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      check.setEnable(false);
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.ENABLE) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      check.setEnable(true);
    }
    return check;
  }

  public SQLPrimaryKey parsePrimaryKey() {
    accept(Token.PRIMARY);
    accept(Token.KEY);

    SQLPrimaryKeyImpl pk = new SQLPrimaryKeyImpl();
    accept(Token.LPAREN);
    exprList(pk.getColumns(), pk);
    accept(Token.RPAREN);

    return pk;
  }

  public SQLUnique parseUnique() {
    accept(Token.UNIQUE);

    SQLUnique unique = new SQLUnique();
    accept(Token.LPAREN);
    exprList(unique.getColumns(), unique);
    accept(Token.RPAREN);

    return unique;
  }

  public SQLAssignItem parseAssignItem() {
    SQLAssignItem item = new SQLAssignItem();

    SQLExpr var = primary();

    if (var instanceof SQLIdentifierExpr) {
      var = new SQLVariantRefExpr(((SQLIdentifierExpr) var).getName());
    }
    item.setTarget(var);
    if (lexer.token() == Token.COLONEQ) {
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else {
      accept(Token.EQ);
    }

    if (lexer.token() == Token.ON) {
      item.setValue(new SQLIdentifierExpr(lexer.stringVal()));
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else {
      if (lexer.token() == Token.ALL) {
        item.setValue(new SQLIdentifierExpr(lexer.stringVal()));
        lexer.nextToken();
      } else {
        SQLExpr expr = expr();

        if (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA && JdbcConstants.POSTGRESQL.equals(dbType)) {
          SQLListExpr listExpr = new SQLListExpr();
          listExpr.addItem(expr);
          expr.setParent(listExpr);
          do {
            lexer.nextToken();
            SQLExpr listItem = this.expr();
            listItem.setParent(listExpr);
            listExpr.addItem(listItem);
          } while (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA);
          item.setValue(listExpr);
        } else {
          item.setValue(expr);
        }
      }
    }

    return item;
  }

  public List parseHints() {
    List hints = new ArrayList();
    parseHints(hints);
    return hints;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
  public void parseHints(List hints) {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.HINT) {
      hints.add(new SQLCommentHint(lexer.stringVal()));
      lexer.nextToken();
    }
  }

  public SQLConstraint parseConstaint() {
    SQLName name = null;

    if (lexer.token() == Token.CONSTRAINT) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      name = this.name();
    }

    SQLConstraint constraint;
    if (lexer.token() == Token.PRIMARY) {
      constraint = parsePrimaryKey();
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.UNIQUE) {
      constraint = parseUnique();
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.FOREIGN) {
      constraint = parseForeignKey();
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.CHECK) {
      constraint = parseCheck();
    } else {
      throw new ParserException("TODO : " + lexer.token() + " " + lexer.stringVal());
    }

    constraint.setName(name);

    return constraint;
  }

  public SQLCheck parseCheck() {
    accept(Token.CHECK);
    SQLCheck check = createCheck();
    accept(Token.LPAREN);
    check.setExpr(this.expr());
    accept(Token.RPAREN);
    return check;
  }

  protected SQLCheck createCheck() {
    return new SQLCheck();
  }

  public SQLForeignKeyConstraint parseForeignKey() {
    accept(Token.FOREIGN);
    accept(Token.KEY);

    SQLForeignKeyConstraint fk = createForeignKey();

    accept(Token.LPAREN);
    this.names(fk.getReferencingColumns());
    accept(Token.RPAREN);

    accept(Token.REFERENCES);

    fk.setReferencedTableName(this.name());

    if (lexer.token() == Token.LPAREN) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      this.names(fk.getReferencedColumns(), fk);
      accept(Token.RPAREN);
    }

    return fk;
  }

  protected SQLForeignKeyConstraint createForeignKey() {
    return new SQLForeignKeyImpl();
  }

  public SQLSelectItem parseSelectItem() {
    SQLExpr expr;
    boolean connectByRoot = false;
    if (lexer.token() == Token.IDENTIFIER) {
      String ident = lexer.stringVal();
      lexer.nextTokenComma();

      if ("CONNECT_BY_ROOT".equalsIgnoreCase(ident)) {
        connectByRoot = true;
        expr = new SQLIdentifierExpr(lexer.stringVal());
        lexer.nextToken();
      } else if ("DATE".equalsIgnoreCase(ident)
          && lexer.token() == Token.LITERAL_CHARS
          && (JdbcConstants.ORACLE.equals(getDbType())
          || JdbcConstants.POSTGRESQL.equals(getDbType()))) {
        String literal = lexer.stringVal();
        lexer.nextToken();

        SQLDateExpr dateExpr = new SQLDateExpr();
        dateExpr.setLiteral(literal);

        expr = dateExpr;
      } else {
        expr = new SQLIdentifierExpr(ident);
      }

      if (lexer.token() != Token.COMMA) {
        expr = this.primaryRest(expr);
        expr = this.exprRest(expr);
      }
    } else {
      expr = expr();
    }
    final String alias = as();

    return new SQLSelectItem(expr, alias, connectByRoot);
  }

  public SQLExpr parseGroupingSet() {
    String tmp = lexer.stringVal();
    acceptIdentifier("GROUPING");

    SQLGroupingSetExpr expr = new SQLGroupingSetExpr();

    if (identifierEquals("SET")) {
      lexer.nextToken();
    } else {
      return new SQLIdentifierExpr(tmp);
    }

    accept(Token.LPAREN);

    this.exprList(expr.getParameters(), expr);

    accept(Token.RPAREN);

    return expr;
  }

  public SQLPartitionValue parsePartitionValues() {
    if (lexer.token() != Token.VALUES) {
      return null;
    }
    lexer.nextToken();

    SQLPartitionValue values = null;

    if (lexer.token() == Token.IN) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      values = new SQLPartitionValue(SQLPartitionValue.Operator.In);

      accept(Token.LPAREN);
      this.exprList(values.getItems(), values);
      accept(Token.RPAREN);
    } else if (identifierEquals("LESS")) {
      lexer.nextToken();
      acceptIdentifier("THAN");

      values = new SQLPartitionValue(SQLPartitionValue.Operator.LessThan);

      if (identifierEquals("MAXVALUE")) {
        SQLIdentifierExpr maxValue = new SQLIdentifierExpr(lexer.stringVal());
        lexer.nextToken();
        maxValue.setParent(values);
        values.addItem(maxValue);
      } else {
        accept(Token.LPAREN);
        this.exprList(values.getItems(), values);
        accept(Token.RPAREN);
      }
    } else if (lexer.token() == Token.LPAREN) {
      values = new SQLPartitionValue(SQLPartitionValue.Operator.List);
      lexer.nextToken();
      this.exprList(values.getItems(), values);
      accept(Token.RPAREN);
    }

    return values;
  }

  public SQLLimit parseLimit() {
    if (lexer.token() == Token.LIMIT) {
      lexer.nextToken();

      SQLLimit limit = new SQLLimit();

      SQLExpr temp = this.expr();
      if (lexer.token() == (Token.COMMA)) {
        limit.setOffset(temp);
        lexer.nextToken();
        limit.setRowCount(this.expr());
      } else if (identifierEquals("OFFSET")) {
        limit.setRowCount(temp);
        lexer.nextToken();
        limit.setOffset(this.expr());
      } else {
        limit.setRowCount(temp);
      }
      return limit;
    }

    return null;
  }
}




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