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/*
 * Units of Measurement Reference Implementation
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2016, Jean-Marie Dautelle, Werner Keil, V2COM.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
 *    and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of JSR-363 nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package tec.units.ri.function;

import static tec.units.ri.internal.MathUtil.gcd;
import static tec.units.ri.internal.MathUtil.negateExact;

import javax.measure.UnitConverter;

import tec.units.ri.AbstractConverter;
import tec.uom.lib.common.function.ValueSupplier;

/**
 * 

* This class represents a converter multiplying numeric values by an exact scaling factor (represented as the quotient of two double * numbers). *

* * @author Jean-Marie Dautelle * @author Werner Keil * @version 0.8, April 3, 2016 */ public final class RationalConverter extends AbstractConverter implements ValueSupplier { /** * */ // private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * Holds the converter dividend. */ private final double dividend; /** * Holds the converter divisor (always positive). */ private final double divisor; /** * Constructor * * @param dividend * the dividend. * @param divisor * the positive divisor. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if divisor <= 0 * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if dividend == divisor */ public RationalConverter(double dividend, double divisor) { if (divisor <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative or zero divisor"); if (dividend == divisor) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Would result in identity converter"); this.dividend = dividend; this.divisor = divisor; } /** * Convenience method equivalent to new RationalConverter(dividend, divisor) * * @param dividend * the dividend. * @param divisor * the positive divisor. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if divisor <= 0 * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if dividend == divisor */ public static final RationalConverter of(long dividend, long divisor) { return new RationalConverter((double) dividend, (double) divisor); } /** * Convenience method equivalent to new RationalConverter(dividend, divisor) * * @param dividend * the dividend. * @param divisor * the positive divisor. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if divisor <= 0 * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if dividend == divisor */ public static final RationalConverter of(double dividend, double divisor) { return new RationalConverter(dividend, divisor); } /** * Returns the integer dividend for this rational converter. * * @return this converter dividend. */ public double getDividend() { return dividend; } /** * Returns the integer (positive) divisor for this rational converter. * * @return this converter divisor. */ public double getDivisor() { return divisor; } @Override public double convert(double value) { return value * ((double) dividend / (double) divisor); } @Override public UnitConverter concatenate(UnitConverter converter) { if (!(converter instanceof RationalConverter)) return super.concatenate(converter); RationalConverter that = (RationalConverter) converter; double newDividend = this.getDividend() * that.getDividend(); double newDivisor = this.getDivisor() * that.getDivisor(); double gcd = gcd(newDividend, newDivisor); newDividend = newDividend / gcd; // TODO clarify if this works with long newDivisor = newDivisor / gcd; return (newDividend == 1 && newDivisor == 1) ? IDENTITY : new RationalConverter(newDividend, newDivisor); } @Override public RationalConverter inverse() { return Math.signum(dividend) == -1 ? new RationalConverter(negateExact(getDivisor()), negateExact(getDividend())) : new RationalConverter( getDivisor(), getDividend()); } @Override public final String toString() { return "RationalConverter(" + dividend + "," + divisor + ")"; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (!(obj instanceof RationalConverter)) return false; RationalConverter that = (RationalConverter) obj; return (this.dividend == that.dividend && this.divisor == that.divisor); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Double.valueOf(dividend).hashCode() + Double.valueOf(dividend).hashCode(); } public boolean isLinear() { return true; } public double getAsDouble() { return (double) dividend / (double) divisor; } public Double getValue() { return Double.valueOf(getAsDouble()); } }




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