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/*
 * Units of Measurement Reference Implementation
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2016, Jean-Marie Dautelle, Werner Keil, V2COM.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
 *    and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of JSR-363 nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package tec.units.ri.internal.format.l10n;

/*
 *
 * Portions Copyright   Copyright  1990-2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 */

/*
 * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996, 1997 - All Rights Reserved
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - 1998 - All Rights Reserved
 *
 * The original version of this source code and documentation
 * is copyrighted and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned
 * subsidiary of IBM. These materials are provided under terms
 * of a License Agreement between Taligent and Sun. This technology
 * is protected by multiple US and International patents.
 *
 * This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
 * Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
 *
 */

/**
 * This interface defines a protocol for bidirectional iteration over text. The iterator iterates over a bounded sequence of characters. Characters
 * are indexed with values beginning with the value returned by getBeginIndex() and continuing through the value returned by getEndIndex()-1.
 * 

* Iterators maintain a current character index, whose valid range is from getBeginIndex() to getEndIndex(); the value getEndIndex() is included to * allow handling of zero-length text ranges and for historical reasons. The current index can be retrieved by calling getIndex() and set directly by * calling setIndex(), first(), and last(). *

* The methods previous() and next() are used for iteration. They return DONE if they would move outside the range from getBeginIndex() to * getEndIndex() -1, signaling that the iterator has reached the end of the sequence. DONE is also returned by other methods to indicate that the * current index is outside this range. * *

* Examples: *

* * Traverse the text from start to finish * *

 * public void traverseForward(CharacterIterator iter) {
 *   for (char c = iter.first(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; c = iter.next()) {
 *     processChar(c);
 *   }
 * }
 * 
* * Traverse the text backwards, from end to start * *
 * public void traverseBackward(CharacterIterator iter) {
 *   for (char c = iter.last(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; c = iter.previous()) {
 *     processChar(c);
 *   }
 * }
 * 
* * Traverse both forward and backward from a given position in the text. Calls to notBoundary() in this example represents some additional stopping * criteria. * *
 * public void traverseOut(CharacterIterator iter, int pos) {
 *   for (char c = iter.setIndex(pos); c != CharacterIterator.DONE && notBoundary(c); c = iter.next()) {
 *   }
 *   int end = iter.getIndex();
 *   for (char c = iter.setIndex(pos); c != CharacterIterator.DONE && notBoundary(c); c = iter.previous()) {
 *   }
 *   int start = iter.getIndex();
 *   processSection(start, end);
 * }
 * 
* * @see StringCharacterIterator * @see AttributedCharacterIterator */ interface CharacterIterator { /** * Constant that is returned when the iterator has reached either the end or the beginning of the text. The value is '\\uFFFF', the * "not a character" value which should not occur in any valid Unicode string. */ public static final char DONE = '\uFFFF'; /** * Sets the position to getBeginIndex() and returns the character at that position. * * @return the first character in the text, or DONE if the text is empty * @see #getBeginIndex() */ public char first(); /** * Sets the position to getEndIndex()-1 (getEndIndex() if the text is empty) and returns the character at that position. * * @return the last character in the text, or DONE if the text is empty * @see #getEndIndex() */ public char last(); /** * Gets the character at the current position (as returned by getIndex()). * * @return the character at the current position or DONE if the current position is off the end of the text. * @see #getIndex() */ public char current(); /** * Increments the iterator's index by one and returns the character at the new index. If the resulting index is greater or equal to getEndIndex(), * the current index is reset to getEndIndex() and a value of DONE is returned. * * @return the character at the new position or DONE if the new position is off the end of the text range. */ public char next(); /** * Decrements the iterator's index by one and returns the character at the new index. If the current index is getBeginIndex(), the index remains at * getBeginIndex() and a value of DONE is returned. * * @return the character at the new position or DONE if the current position is equal to getBeginIndex(). */ public char previous(); /** * Sets the position to the specified position in the text and returns that character. * * @param position * the position within the text. Valid values range from getBeginIndex() to getEndIndex(). An IllegalArgumentException is thrown if an * invalid value is supplied. * @return the character at the specified position or DONE if the specified position is equal to getEndIndex() */ public char setIndex(int position); /** * Returns the start index of the text. * * @return the index at which the text begins. */ public int getBeginIndex(); /** * Returns the end index of the text. This index is the index of the first character following the end of the text. * * @return the index after the last character in the text */ public int getEndIndex(); /** * Returns the current index. * * @return the current index. */ public int getIndex(); }




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