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A very lightweight WebSocket client library for Java/Android which aims to implement the WebSocket protocol as defined in RFC 6455
/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
*
* If header values are significantly longer than tokens, and some
* tokens are permanently referenced by the application, there can
* be problems with garbage collection. A substring will hold a
* reference to the full characters of the original string and
* therefore occupies more memory than might be expected.
* To avoid this, override this method and create a new string
* instead of a substring.
*
*
* @param value the full header value from which to create a token
* @param start the index of the first token character
* @param end the index after the last token character
*
* @return a string representing the token identified by the arguments
*/
protected String createToken(final String value, final int start, final int end) {
return value.substring(start, end);
}
/**
* Determines the starting position of the next token.
* This method will iterate over headers if necessary.
*
* @param pos the position in the current header at which to
* start the search
*
* @return the position of the token start in the current header,
* negative if no token start could be found
*/
protected int findTokenStart(final int pos) {
int from = Args.notNegative(pos, "Search position");
boolean found = false;
while (!found && (this.currentHeader != null)) {
final int to = this.currentHeader.length();
while (!found && (from < to)) {
final char ch = this.currentHeader.charAt(from);
if (isTokenSeparator(ch) || isWhitespace(ch)) {
// whitspace and token separators are skipped
from++;
} else if (isTokenChar(this.currentHeader.charAt(from))) {
// found the start of a token
found = true;
} else {
throw new ParseException
("Invalid character before token (pos " + from +
"): " + this.currentHeader);
}
}
if (!found) {
if (this.headerIt.hasNext()) {
this.currentHeader = this.headerIt.nextHeader().getValue();
from = 0;
} else {
this.currentHeader = null;
}
}
} // while headers
return found ? from : -1;
}
/**
* Determines the position of the next token separator.
* Because of multi-header joining rules, the end of a
* header value is a token separator. This method does
* therefore not need to iterate over headers.
*
* @param pos the position in the current header at which to
* start the search
*
* @return the position of a token separator in the current header,
* or at the end
*
* @throws ParseException
* if a new token is found before a token separator.
* RFC 2616, section 2.1 explicitly requires a comma between
* tokens for {@code #}.
*/
protected int findTokenSeparator(final int pos) {
int from = Args.notNegative(pos, "Search position");
boolean found = false;
final int to = this.currentHeader.length();
while (!found && (from < to)) {
final char ch = this.currentHeader.charAt(from);
if (isTokenSeparator(ch)) {
found = true;
} else if (isWhitespace(ch)) {
from++;
} else if (isTokenChar(ch)) {
throw new ParseException
("Tokens without separator (pos " + from +
"): " + this.currentHeader);
} else {
throw new ParseException
("Invalid character after token (pos " + from +
"): " + this.currentHeader);
}
}
return from;
}
/**
* Determines the ending position of the current token.
* This method will not leave the current header value,
* since the end of the header value is a token boundary.
*
* @param from the position of the first character of the token
*
* @return the position after the last character of the token.
* The behavior is undefined if {@code from} does not
* point to a token character in the current header value.
*/
protected int findTokenEnd(final int from) {
Args.notNegative(from, "Search position");
final int to = this.currentHeader.length();
int end = from+1;
while ((end < to) && isTokenChar(this.currentHeader.charAt(end))) {
end++;
}
return end;
}
/**
* Checks whether a character is a token separator.
* RFC 2616, section 2.1 defines comma as the separator for
* {@code #token} sequences. The end of a header value will
* also separate tokens, but that is not a character check.
*
* @param ch the character to check
*
* @return {@code true} if the character is a token separator,
* {@code false} otherwise
*/
protected boolean isTokenSeparator(final char ch) {
return (ch == ',');
}
/**
* Checks whether a character is a whitespace character.
* RFC 2616, section 2.2 defines space and horizontal tab as whitespace.
* The optional preceeding line break is irrelevant, since header
* continuation is handled transparently when parsing messages.
*
* @param ch the character to check
*
* @return {@code true} if the character is whitespace,
* {@code false} otherwise
*/
protected boolean isWhitespace(final char ch) {
// we do not use Character.isWhitspace(ch) here, since that allows
// many control characters which are not whitespace as per RFC 2616
return ((ch == '\t') || Character.isSpaceChar(ch));
}
/**
* Checks whether a character is a valid token character.
* Whitespace, control characters, and HTTP separators are not
* valid token characters. The HTTP specification (RFC 2616, section 2.2)
* defines tokens only for the US-ASCII character set, this
* method extends the definition to other character sets.
*
* @param ch the character to check
*
* @return {@code true} if the character is a valid token start,
* {@code false} otherwise
*/
protected boolean isTokenChar(final char ch) {
// common sense extension of ALPHA + DIGIT
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch)) {
return true;
}
// common sense extension of CTL
if (Character.isISOControl(ch)) {
return false;
}
// no common sense extension for this
if (isHttpSeparator(ch)) {
return false;
}
// RFC 2616, section 2.2 defines a token character as
// "any CHAR except CTLs or separators". The controls
// and separators are included in the checks above.
// This will yield unexpected results for Unicode format characters.
// If that is a problem, overwrite isHttpSeparator(char) to filter
// out the false positives.
return true;
}
/**
* Checks whether a character is an HTTP separator.
* The implementation in this class checks only for the HTTP separators
* defined in RFC 2616, section 2.2. If you need to detect other
* separators beyond the US-ASCII character set, override this method.
*
* @param ch the character to check
*
* @return {@code true} if the character is an HTTP separator
*/
protected boolean isHttpSeparator(final char ch) {
return (HTTP_SEPARATORS.indexOf(ch) >= 0);
}
} // class BasicTokenIterator