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tech.mhuang.pacebox.springboot.wechat.common.qrcode.QRCodeUtil Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package tech.mhuang.pacebox.springboot.wechat.common.qrcode;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import tech.mhuang.pacebox.core.exception.BusinessException;
import tech.mhuang.pacebox.core.charset.CharsetType;
import tech.mhuang.pacebox.core.util.CollectionUtil;
import tech.mhuang.pacebox.core.util.StringUtil;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 二维码工具类
*
* @author mhuang
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
/**
* 二维码尺寸
*/
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
private static final int WIDTH = 100;
private static final int HEIGHT = 100;
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable<>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CharsetType.UTF_8_NAME);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
: 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || imgPath.isEmpty()) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 插入LOGO
*
* @param source 二维码图片
* @param imgPath LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(imgPath + " 该文件不存在！");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
//压缩LOGO
if (needCompress) {
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
//绘制缩小后的图
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param destUrl 存放文件
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destUrl,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
File file = new File(destUrl);
if (!file.exists()) {
mkdirs(destUrl);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, file);
}
}
/**
* 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
*
* @param destPath 存放目录
*/
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
//当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param output 输出流
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath,
OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param output 输出流
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param file 二维码图片
* @return String
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable<>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CharsetType.UTF_8_NAME);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
return result.getText();
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param path 二维码图片地址
* @return String
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
}
public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}
public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
/**
* 生成二维码图片 不存储 直接以流的形式输出到页面
*
* @param content 内容
* @param response response
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
public static void encodeQrcode(String content, HttpServletResponse response) {
if (StringUtil.isBlank(content)) {
return;
}
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
Map hints = CollectionUtil.capacity(HashMap.class, 2);
//设置字符集编码类型
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CharsetType.UTF_8_NAME);
BitMatrix bitMatrix;
try {
bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 300, 300, hints);
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
//输出二维码图片流
try {
ImageIO.write(image, "png", response.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new BusinessException(e);
}
} catch (WriterException e1) {
throw new BusinessException(e1);
}
}
}
