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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes;

import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import tech.tablesaw.api.BooleanColumn;
import tech.tablesaw.api.DateColumn;
import tech.tablesaw.api.DateTimeColumn;
import tech.tablesaw.api.IntColumn;
import tech.tablesaw.api.LongColumn;
import tech.tablesaw.api.StringColumn;
import tech.tablesaw.api.TimeColumn;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.Column;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.booleans.BooleanColumnType;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.dates.PackedLocalDate;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.numbers.NumberColumnFormatter;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.strings.StringColumnType;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.times.TimeColumnType;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.Month;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;

import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.asLocalDateTime;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.daysUntil;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.getDayOfMonth;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.getDayOfWeek;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.getDayOfYear;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.getHour;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.getMinute;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.getMinuteOfDay;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.getMonthValue;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.getQuarter;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.getSecondOfDay;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.getWeekOfYear;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.getYear;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.hoursUntil;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.minutesUntil;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.monthsUntil;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.pack;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.weeksUntil;
import static tech.tablesaw.columns.datetimes.PackedLocalDateTime.yearsUntil;

public interface DateTimeMapFunctions extends Column {

    default LongColumn differenceInMilliseconds(DateTimeColumn column2) {
        return difference(column2, ChronoUnit.MILLIS);
    }

    default LongColumn differenceInSeconds(DateTimeColumn column2) {
        return difference(column2, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    default LongColumn differenceInMinutes(DateTimeColumn column2) {
        return difference(column2, ChronoUnit.MINUTES);
    }

    default LongColumn differenceInHours(DateTimeColumn column2) {
        return difference(column2, ChronoUnit.HOURS);
    }

    default LongColumn differenceInDays(DateTimeColumn column2) {
        return difference(column2, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
    }

    default LongColumn differenceInYears(DateTimeColumn column2) {
        return difference(column2, ChronoUnit.YEARS);
    }

    default LongColumn difference(DateTimeColumn column2, ChronoUnit unit) {

	    LongColumn newColumn = LongColumn.create(name() + " - " + column2.name() + "[" + unit.name() + "]");

        for (int r = 0; r < size(); r++) {
            if (this.isMissing(r) || column2.isMissing(r)) {
                newColumn.appendMissing();
            } else {
                long c1 = this.getLongInternal(r);
                long c2 = column2.getLongInternal(r);
                LocalDateTime value1 = asLocalDateTime(c1);
                LocalDateTime value2 = asLocalDateTime(c2);
                if (value1 != null && value2 != null) {
                    newColumn.append(unit.between(value1, value2));
                } else {
                    newColumn.appendMissing();
                }
            }
        }
        return newColumn;
    }

    default IntColumn hour() {
	IntColumn newColumn = IntColumn.create(name() + "[" + "hour" + "]");
        for (int r = 0; r < size(); r++) {
            if (!isMissing(r)) {
                long c1 = getLongInternal(r);
                newColumn.append(getHour(c1));
            } else {
                newColumn.appendMissing();
            }
        }
        return newColumn;
    }

    default IntColumn minuteOfDay() {
	IntColumn newColumn = IntColumn.create(name() + "[" + "minute-of-day" + "]");
        for (int r = 0; r < size(); r++) {
            if (!isMissing(r)) {
                long c1 = getLongInternal(r);
                newColumn.append((short) getMinuteOfDay(c1));
            } else {
                newColumn.appendMissing();
            }
        }
        return newColumn;
    }

    default IntColumn secondOfDay() {
	IntColumn newColumn = IntColumn.create(name() + "[" + "second-of-day" + "]");
        for (int r = 0; r < size(); r++) {
            if (!isMissing(r)) {
                long c1 = getLongInternal(r);
                newColumn.append(getSecondOfDay(c1));
            } else {
                newColumn.appendMissing();
            }
        }
        return newColumn;
    }

    @Override
    default DateTimeColumn lead(int n) {
        DateTimeColumn column = lag(-n);
        column.setName(name() + " lead(" + n + ")");
        return column;
    }

    @Override
    DateTimeColumn lag(int n);

    /**
     * Returns a TimeColumn containing the time portion of each dateTime in this DateTimeColumn
     */
    default TimeColumn time() {
        TimeColumn newColumn = TimeColumn.create(this.name() + " time");
        for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) {
            long c1 = getLongInternal(r);
            if (DateTimeColumn.valueIsMissing(c1)) {
                newColumn.appendInternal(TimeColumnType.missingValueIndicator());
            } else {
                newColumn.appendInternal(PackedLocalDateTime.time(c1));
            }
        }
        return newColumn;
    }

    default IntColumn monthValue() {
	IntColumn newColumn = IntColumn.create(this.name() + " month");
        for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) {
            if (isMissing(r)) {
                newColumn.appendMissing();
            } else {
                long c1 = getLongInternal(r);
                newColumn.append((short) getMonthValue(c1));
            }
        }
        return newColumn;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a StringColumn containing the name of the month for each date/time in this column
     */
    default StringColumn month() {
        StringColumn newColumn = StringColumn.create(this.name() + " month");
        for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) {
            long c1 = this.getLongInternal(r);
            if (DateTimeColumn.valueIsMissing(c1)) {
                newColumn.append(StringColumnType.missingValueIndicator());
            } else {
                newColumn.append(Month.of(getMonthValue(c1)).name());
            }
        }
        return newColumn;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a StringColumn with the year and quarter from this column concatenated into a String that will sort
     * lexicographically in temporal order.
     * 

* This simplifies the production of plots and tables that aggregate values into standard temporal units (e.g., * you want monthly data but your source data is more than a year long and you don't want months from different * years aggregated together). */ default StringColumn yearQuarter() { StringColumn newColumn = StringColumn.create(this.name() + " year & quarter"); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { long c1 = this.getLongInternal(r); if (DateTimeColumn.valueIsMissing(c1)) { newColumn.append(StringColumnType.missingValueIndicator()); } else { String yq = String.valueOf(getYear(c1)) + "-" + getQuarter(c1); newColumn.append(yq); } } return newColumn; } /** * Returns a StringColumn with the year and month from this column concatenated into a String that will sort * lexicographically in temporal order. *

* This simplifies the production of plots and tables that aggregate values into standard temporal units (e.g., * you want monthly data but your source data is more than a year long and you don't want months from different * years aggregated together). */ default StringColumn yearMonth() { StringColumn newColumn = StringColumn.create(this.name() + " year & month"); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { long c1 = this.getLongInternal(r); if (DateTimeColumn.valueIsMissing(c1)) { newColumn.append(StringColumnType.missingValueIndicator()); } else { String ym = String.valueOf(getYear(c1)); ym = ym + "-" + Strings.padStart( String.valueOf(getMonthValue(c1)), 2, '0'); newColumn.append(ym); } } return newColumn; } /** * Returns a StringColumn with the year and day-of-year derived from this column concatenated into a String * that will sort lexicographically in temporal order. *

* This simplifies the production of plots and tables that aggregate values into standard temporal units (e.g., * you want monthly data but your source data is more than a year long and you don't want months from different * years aggregated together). */ default StringColumn yearDay() { StringColumn newColumn = StringColumn.create(this.name() + " year & month"); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { long c1 = this.getLongInternal(r); if (DateTimeColumn.valueIsMissing(c1)) { newColumn.append(StringColumnType.missingValueIndicator()); } else { String ym = String.valueOf(getYear(c1)); ym = ym + "-" + Strings.padStart( String.valueOf(getDayOfYear(c1)), 3, '0'); newColumn.append(ym); } } return newColumn; } /** * Returns a StringColumn with the year and week-of-year derived from this column concatenated into a String * that will sort lexicographically in temporal order. *

* This simplifies the production of plots and tables that aggregate values into standard temporal units (e.g., * you want monthly data but your source data is more than a year long and you don't want months from different * years aggregated together). */ default StringColumn hourMinute() { StringColumn newColumn = StringColumn.create(this.name() + " hour & minute"); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { long c1 = this.getLongInternal(r); if (DateTimeColumn.valueIsMissing(c1)) { newColumn.append(StringColumnType.missingValueIndicator()); } else { String hm = Strings.padStart(String.valueOf(getHour(c1)), 2, '0'); hm = hm + ":" + Strings.padStart( String.valueOf(getMinute(c1)), 2, '0'); newColumn.append(hm); } } return newColumn; } /** * Returns a StringColumn with the year and week-of-year derived from this column concatenated into a String * that will sort lexicographically in temporal order. *

* This simplifies the production of plots and tables that aggregate values into standard temporal units (e.g., * you want monthly data but your source data is more than a year long and you don't want months from different * years aggregated together). */ default StringColumn yearWeek() { StringColumn newColumn = StringColumn.create(this.name() + " year & month"); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { long c1 = this.getLongInternal(r); if (DateTimeColumn.valueIsMissing(c1)) { newColumn.append(StringColumnType.missingValueIndicator()); } else { String ym = String.valueOf(getYear(c1)); ym = ym + "-" + Strings.padStart( String.valueOf(getWeekOfYear(c1)), 2, '0'); newColumn.append(ym); } } return newColumn; } default DateTimeColumn plus(long amountToAdd, ChronoUnit unit) { DateTimeColumn newColumn = DateTimeColumn.create(dateTimeColumnName(this, amountToAdd, unit)); DateTimeColumn column1 = (DateTimeColumn) this; for (int r = 0; r < column1.size(); r++) { long packedDateTime = column1.getLongInternal(r); if (packedDateTime == DateTimeColumnType.missingValueIndicator()) { newColumn.appendMissing(); } else { newColumn.appendInternal(PackedLocalDateTime.plus(packedDateTime, amountToAdd, unit)); } } return newColumn; } default DateTimeColumn plusYears(long amountToAdd) { return plus(amountToAdd, ChronoUnit.YEARS); } default DateTimeColumn plusMonths(long amountToAdd) { return plus(amountToAdd, ChronoUnit.MONTHS); } default DateTimeColumn plusWeeks(long amountToAdd) { return plus(amountToAdd, ChronoUnit.WEEKS); } default DateTimeColumn plusDays(long amountToAdd) { return plus(amountToAdd, ChronoUnit.DAYS); } default DateTimeColumn plusHours(long amountToAdd) { return plus(amountToAdd, ChronoUnit.HOURS); } default DateTimeColumn plusMinutes(long amountToAdd) { return plus(amountToAdd, ChronoUnit.MINUTES); } default DateTimeColumn plusSeconds(long amountToAdd) { return plus(amountToAdd, ChronoUnit.SECONDS); } default DateTimeColumn plusMillis(long amountToAdd) { return plus(amountToAdd, ChronoUnit.MILLIS); } default DateTimeColumn plusMicros(long amountToAdd) { return plus(amountToAdd, ChronoUnit.MICROS); } /** * Returns a DateColumn containing the date portion of each dateTime in this DateTimeColumn */ default DateColumn date() { DateColumn newColumn = DateColumn.create(this.name() + " date"); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { if (isMissing(r)) { newColumn.appendMissing(); } else { long c1 = getLongInternal(r); newColumn.appendInternal(PackedLocalDateTime.date(c1)); } } return newColumn; } default IntColumn year() { IntColumn newColumn = IntColumn.create(this.name() + " year"); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { if (isMissing(r)) { newColumn.appendMissing(); } else { long c1 = getLongInternal(r); newColumn.append(PackedLocalDate.getYear(PackedLocalDateTime.date(c1))); } } return newColumn; } default BooleanColumn missingValues() { BooleanColumn newColumn = BooleanColumn.create(this.name() + " missing?"); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { if (isMissing(r)) { newColumn.append(BooleanColumnType.BYTE_TRUE); } else { newColumn.append(BooleanColumnType.BYTE_FALSE); } } return newColumn; } default StringColumn dayOfWeek() { StringColumn newColumn = StringColumn.create(this.name() + " day of week", this.size()); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { long c1 = this.getLongInternal(r); if (!DateTimeColumn.valueIsMissing(c1)) { newColumn.set(r, getDayOfWeek(c1).toString()); } } return newColumn; } default IntColumn dayOfWeekValue() { IntColumn newColumn = IntColumn.create(this.name() + " day of week value", this.size()); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { if (!isMissing(r)) { long c1 = this.getLongInternal(r); newColumn.set(r, (short) getDayOfWeek(c1).getValue()); } } return newColumn; } default IntColumn dayOfYear() { IntColumn newColumn = IntColumn.create(this.name() + " day of year", this.size()); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { if (!isMissing(r)) { long c1 = this.getLongInternal(r); newColumn.set(r, (short) getDayOfYear(c1)); } } return newColumn; } default IntColumn dayOfMonth() { IntColumn newColumn = IntColumn.create(this.name() + " day of month", size()); for (int r = 0; r < this.size(); r++) { if (!isMissing(r)) { long c1 = this.getLongInternal(r); newColumn.set(r, getDayOfMonth(c1)); } } return newColumn; } /** * Returns a column containing integers representing the nth group (0-based) that a date falls into. * * Example: When Unit = ChronoUnit.DAY and n = 5, we form 5 day groups. a Date that is 2 days after the start * is assigned to the first ("0") group. A day 7 days after the start is assigned to the second ("1") group. * * @param unit A ChronoUnit greater than or equal to a minute * @param n The number of units in each group. * @param start The starting point of the first group; group boundaries are offsets from this point */ default LongColumn timeWindow(ChronoUnit unit, int n, LocalDateTime start) { String newColumnName = "" + n + " " + unit.toString() + " window [" + name() + "]"; long packedStartDate = pack(start); LongColumn numberColumn = LongColumn.create(newColumnName, size()); for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) { long packedDate = getLongInternal(i); long result; switch (unit) { case MINUTES: result = minutesUntil(packedDate, packedStartDate) / n; numberColumn.set(i, result); break; case HOURS: result = hoursUntil(packedDate, packedStartDate) / n; numberColumn.set(i, result); break; case DAYS: result = daysUntil(packedDate, packedStartDate) / n; numberColumn.set(i, result); break; case WEEKS: result = weeksUntil(packedDate, packedStartDate) / n; numberColumn.set(i, result); break; case MONTHS: result = monthsUntil(packedDate, packedStartDate) / n; numberColumn.set(i, result); break; case YEARS: result = yearsUntil(packedDate, packedStartDate) / n; numberColumn.set(i, result); break; default: throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("The ChronoUnit " + unit + " is not supported for timeWindows on dates"); } } numberColumn.setPrintFormatter(NumberColumnFormatter.ints()); return numberColumn; } default IntColumn minute() { IntColumn newColumn = IntColumn.create(name() + "[" + "minute" + "]", size()); for (int r = 0; r < size(); r++) { if (!isMissing(r)) { long c1 = getLongInternal(r); newColumn.set(r, getMinute(c1)); } } return newColumn; } default LongColumn timeWindow(ChronoUnit unit, int n) { return timeWindow(unit, n, min()); } LocalDateTime get(int r); long getLongInternal(int r); LocalDateTime min(); static String dateTimeColumnName(Column column1, long value, TemporalUnit unit) { return column1.name() + ": " + value + " " + unit.toString() + "(s)"; } }





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