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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package tech.tablesaw.index;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectAVLTreeMap;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectOpenHashMap;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectSortedMap;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArrayList;
import tech.tablesaw.api.ColumnType;
import tech.tablesaw.api.DateColumn;
import tech.tablesaw.api.IntColumn;
import tech.tablesaw.api.TimeColumn;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.dates.PackedLocalDate;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.times.PackedLocalTime;
import tech.tablesaw.selection.BitmapBackedSelection;
import tech.tablesaw.selection.Selection;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalTime;


/**
 * An index for four-byte integer and integer backed columns (date, category, time)
 */
public class IntIndex implements Index {

    private final Int2ObjectAVLTreeMap index;

    public IntIndex(DateColumn column) {
        int sizeEstimate = Integer.min(1_000_000, column.size() / 100);
        Int2ObjectOpenHashMap tempMap = new Int2ObjectOpenHashMap<>(sizeEstimate);
        for (int i = 0; i < column.size(); i++) {
            int value = column.getIntInternal(i);
            IntArrayList recordIds = tempMap.get(value);
            if (recordIds == null) {
                recordIds = new IntArrayList();
                recordIds.add(i);
                tempMap.trim();
                tempMap.put(value, recordIds);
            } else {
                recordIds.add(i);
            }
        }
        index = new Int2ObjectAVLTreeMap<>(tempMap);
    }

    public IntIndex(IntColumn column) {
        Preconditions.checkArgument(column.type().equals(ColumnType.INTEGER),
                "Int indexing only allowed on INTEGER numeric columns");
        int sizeEstimate = Integer.min(1_000_000, column.size() / 100);
        Int2ObjectOpenHashMap tempMap = new Int2ObjectOpenHashMap<>(sizeEstimate);
        for (int i = 0; i < column.size(); i++) {
            int value = column.getInt(i);
            IntArrayList recordIds = tempMap.get(value);
            if (recordIds == null) {
                recordIds = new IntArrayList();
                recordIds.add(i);
                tempMap.trim();
                tempMap.put(value, recordIds);
            } else {
                recordIds.add(i);
            }
        }
        index = new Int2ObjectAVLTreeMap<>(tempMap);
    }

    public IntIndex(TimeColumn column) {
        int sizeEstimate = Integer.min(1_000_000, column.size() / 100);
        Int2ObjectOpenHashMap tempMap = new Int2ObjectOpenHashMap<>(sizeEstimate);
        for (int i = 0; i < column.size(); i++) {
            int value = column.getIntInternal(i);
            IntArrayList recordIds = tempMap.get(value);
            if (recordIds == null) {
                recordIds = new IntArrayList();
                recordIds.add(i);
                tempMap.trim();
                tempMap.put(value, recordIds);
            } else {
                recordIds.add(i);
            }
        }
        index = new Int2ObjectAVLTreeMap<>(tempMap);
    }

    private static void addAllToSelection(IntArrayList tableKeys, Selection selection) {
        for (int i : tableKeys) {
            selection.add(i);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a bitmap containing row numbers of all cells matching the given int
     *
     * @param value This is a 'key' from the index perspective, meaning it is a value from the standpoint of the column
     */
    public Selection get(int value) {
        Selection selection = new BitmapBackedSelection();
        IntArrayList list = index.get(value);
        if (list != null) {
            addAllToSelection(list, selection);
        }
        return selection;
    }

    public Selection get(LocalTime value) {
        return get(PackedLocalTime.pack(value));
    }

    public Selection get(LocalDate value) {
        return get(PackedLocalDate.pack(value));
    }

    public Selection atLeast(int value) {
        Selection selection = new BitmapBackedSelection();
        Int2ObjectSortedMap tail = index.tailMap(value);
        for (IntArrayList keys : tail.values()) {
            addAllToSelection(keys, selection);
        }
        return selection;
    }

    public Selection atLeast(LocalTime value) {
        return atLeast(PackedLocalTime.pack(value));
    }

    public Selection atLeast(LocalDate value) {
        return atLeast(PackedLocalDate.pack(value));
    }

    public Selection greaterThan(int value) {
        Selection selection = new BitmapBackedSelection();
        Int2ObjectSortedMap tail = index.tailMap(value + 1);
        for (IntArrayList keys : tail.values()) {
            addAllToSelection(keys, selection);
        }
        return selection;
    }

    public Selection greaterThan(LocalTime value) {
        return greaterThan(PackedLocalTime.pack(value));
    }

    public Selection greaterThan(LocalDate value) {
        return greaterThan(PackedLocalDate.pack(value));
    }

    public Selection atMost(int value) {
        Selection selection = new BitmapBackedSelection();
        Int2ObjectSortedMap head = index.headMap(value + 1);  // we add 1 to get values equal to the arg
        for (IntArrayList keys : head.values()) {
            addAllToSelection(keys, selection);
        }
        return selection;
    }

    public Selection atMost(LocalTime value) {
        return atMost(PackedLocalTime.pack(value));
    }

    public Selection atMost(LocalDate value) {
        return atMost(PackedLocalDate.pack(value));
    }

    public Selection lessThan(int value) {
        Selection selection = new BitmapBackedSelection();
        Int2ObjectSortedMap head = index.headMap(value);  // we add 1 to get values equal to the arg
        for (IntArrayList keys : head.values()) {
            addAllToSelection(keys, selection);
        }
        return selection;
    }

    public Selection lessThan(LocalTime value) {
        return lessThan(PackedLocalTime.pack(value));
    }

    public Selection lessThan(LocalDate value) {
        return lessThan(PackedLocalDate.pack(value));
    }
}




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