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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package tech.tablesaw.selection;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntIterator;
import org.roaringbitmap.RoaringBitmap;

import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Random;

public class BitmapBackedSelection implements Selection {

    private final RoaringBitmap bitmap;

    /**
     * Returns a selection initialized from 0 to the given size, which cane be used for
     * queries that exclude certain items, by first selecting the items to exclude,
     * then flipping the bits.
     *
     * @param size The size    The end point, exclusive
     */
    public BitmapBackedSelection(int size) {
        this.bitmap = new RoaringBitmap();
        addRange(0, size);
    }

    public BitmapBackedSelection(int[] arr) {
        this.bitmap = new RoaringBitmap();
        add(arr);
    }

    public BitmapBackedSelection(RoaringBitmap bitmap) {
        this.bitmap = bitmap;
    }

    public BitmapBackedSelection() {
        this.bitmap = new RoaringBitmap();
    }

    @Override
    public Selection removeRange(long start, long end) {
        this.bitmap.remove(start, end);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Selection flip(int rangeStart, int rangeEnd) {
        this.bitmap.flip((long) rangeStart, rangeEnd);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Selection add(int... ints) {
        bitmap.add(ints);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Selection of size: " + bitmap.getCardinality();
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        return bitmap.getCardinality();
    }

    @Override
    public int[] toArray() {
        return bitmap.toArray();
    }

    private RoaringBitmap toBitmap(Selection otherSelection) {
        if (otherSelection instanceof BitmapBackedSelection) {
            return ((BitmapBackedSelection) otherSelection).bitmap.clone();
        }
        RoaringBitmap bits = new RoaringBitmap();
        for (int i : otherSelection) {
          bits.add(i);
        }
        return bits;
    }

    /**
     * Intersects the receiver and {@code otherSelection}, updating the receiver
     */
    @Override
    public Selection and(Selection otherSelection) {
        bitmap.and(toBitmap(otherSelection));
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Implements the union of the receiver and {@code otherSelection}, updating the receiver
     */
    @Override
    public Selection or(Selection otherSelection) {
        bitmap.or(toBitmap(otherSelection));
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Selection andNot(Selection otherSelection) {
        bitmap.andNot(toBitmap(otherSelection));
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size() == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Selection clear() {
        bitmap.clear();
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(int i) {
        return bitmap.contains(i);
    }

    /**
     * Adds to the current bitmap all integers in [rangeStart,rangeEnd)
     *
     * @param start inclusive beginning of range
     * @param end   exclusive ending of range
     */
    @Override
    public Selection addRange(int start, int end) {
        bitmap.add((long) start, end);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public int get(int i) {
        return bitmap.select(i);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        BitmapBackedSelection integers = (BitmapBackedSelection) o;

        return bitmap.equals(integers.bitmap);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return bitmap.hashCode();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a fastUtil intIterator that wraps a bitmap intIterator
     */
    @Override
    public IntIterator iterator() {

        return new IntIterator() {

            private final org.roaringbitmap.IntIterator iterator = bitmap.getIntIterator();

            @Override
            public int nextInt() {
                return iterator.next();
            }

            @Override
            public int skip(int k) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Views do not support skipping in the iterator");
            }

            @Override
            public boolean hasNext() {
                return iterator.hasNext();
            }
        };
    }

    protected static Selection with(int... rows) {
        BitmapBackedSelection selection = new BitmapBackedSelection();
        for (int i : rows) {
            selection.add(i);
        }
        return selection;
    }

    protected static Selection withRange(int start, int end) {
        BitmapBackedSelection selection = new BitmapBackedSelection();
        selection.addRange(start, end);
        return selection;
    }

    protected static Selection withoutRange(int totalRangeStart, int totalRangeEnd, int excludedRangeStart, int excludedRangeEnd) {
        Preconditions.checkArgument(excludedRangeStart >= totalRangeStart);
        Preconditions.checkArgument(excludedRangeEnd <= totalRangeEnd);
        Preconditions.checkArgument(totalRangeEnd >= totalRangeStart);
        Preconditions.checkArgument(excludedRangeEnd >= excludedRangeStart);
        Selection selection = Selection.withRange(totalRangeStart, totalRangeEnd);
        Selection exclusion = Selection.withRange(excludedRangeStart, excludedRangeEnd);
        selection.andNot(exclusion);
        return selection;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an randomly generated selection of size N where Max is the largest possible value
     */
    protected static Selection selectNRowsAtRandom(int n, int max) {
        Selection selection = new BitmapBackedSelection();
        if (n > max) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal arguments: N (" + n + ") greater than Max (" + max + ")");
        }

        int[] rows = new int[n];
        if (n == max) {
            for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
                selection.add(k);
            }
            return selection;
        }

        BitSet bs = new BitSet(max);
        int cardinality = 0;
        Random random = new Random();
        while (cardinality < n) {
            int v = random.nextInt(max);
            if (!bs.get(v)) {
                bs.set(v);
                cardinality++;
            }
        }
        int pos = 0;
        for (int i = bs.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bs.nextSetBit(i + 1)) {
            rows[pos++] = i;
        }
        for (int row : rows) {
            selection.add(row);
        }
        return selection;
    }

}




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