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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package tech.tablesaw.api;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArrayList;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArrays;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntComparator;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntComparators;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntIterator;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntOpenHashSet;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.AbstractColumn;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.AbstractColumnParser;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.Column;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.dates.DateColumnFormatter;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.dates.DateColumnType;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.dates.DateFillers;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.dates.DateFilters;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.dates.DateMapFunctions;
import tech.tablesaw.columns.dates.PackedLocalDate;
import tech.tablesaw.selection.Selection;

/** A column that contains int-encoded local date values */
public class DateColumn extends AbstractColumn
    implements DateFilters,
        DateFillers,
        DateMapFunctions,
        CategoricalColumn {

  /** The data held in this column in its integer encoding form. See {@link PackedLocalDate} */
  protected IntArrayList data;

  /** A comparator for the encoded dates. Note that the ints compared are the column indexes */
  private final IntComparator comparator =
      (r1, r2) -> {
        final int f1 = getIntInternal(r1);
        int f2 = getIntInternal(r2);
        return Integer.compare(f1, f2);
      };

  /** The {@link tech.tablesaw.columns.ColumnFormatter} for formatting output from this column */
  private DateColumnFormatter printFormatter = new DateColumnFormatter();

  /** Creates a new DateColumn with the given name. The column is completely empty. */
  public static DateColumn create(final String name) {
    return new DateColumn(name, new IntArrayList(DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE));
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new DateColumn with the given name and integer-encoded data. See {@link
   * PackedLocalDate} for details of the encoding
   */
  public static DateColumn createInternal(String name, int[] data) {
    return new DateColumn(name, new IntArrayList(data));
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new DateColumn with the given name. The column contains {@code initialSize} missing
   * values.
   */
  public static DateColumn create(final String name, final int initialSize) {
    DateColumn column = new DateColumn(name, new IntArrayList(initialSize));
    for (int i = 0; i < initialSize; i++) {
      column.appendMissing();
    }
    return column;
  }

  /** Creates a new DateColumn with the given name and data */
  public static DateColumn create(String name, Collection data) {
    DateColumn column = new DateColumn(name, new IntArrayList(data.size()));
    for (LocalDate date : data) {
      column.append(date);
    }
    return column;
  }

  /** Creates a new DateColumn with the given name and data */
  public static DateColumn create(String name, LocalDate... data) {
    DateColumn column = new DateColumn(name, new IntArrayList(data.length));
    for (LocalDate date : data) {
      column.append(date);
    }
    return column;
  }

  /** Creates a new DateColumn with the given name and data */
  public static DateColumn create(String name, Stream stream) {
    DateColumn column = create(name);
    stream.forEach(column::append);
    return column;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new DateColumn with the given name and integer-encoded data. See {@link
   * PackedLocalDate} for the details of the encoding scheme
   */
  private DateColumn(String name, IntArrayList data) {
    super(DateColumnType.instance(), name, DateColumnType.DEFAULT_PARSER);
    this.data = data;
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public int size() {
    return data.size();
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public DateColumn subset(final int[] rows) {
    final DateColumn c = this.emptyCopy();
    for (final int row : rows) {
      c.appendInternal(getIntInternal(row));
    }
    return c;
  }

  public DateColumn appendInternal(int f) {
    data.add(f);
    return this;
  }

  public DateColumn set(int index, int value) {
    data.set(index, value);
    return this;
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public DateColumn set(int index, LocalDate value) {
    return value == null ? setMissing(index) : set(index, PackedLocalDate.pack(value));
  }

  /**
   * Creates and sets a printFormatter based-on the given DateTimeFormatter. Missing values will be
   * printed as the given missingValueString. Non missing values will be handled by the
   * dateTimeFormatter
   */
  public void setPrintFormatter(DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter, String missingValueString) {
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(dateTimeFormatter);
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(missingValueString);
    this.printFormatter = new DateColumnFormatter(dateTimeFormatter, missingValueString);
  }

  /**
   * Creates and sets a printFormatter based-on the given DateTimeFormatter. Missing values will be
   * printed as empty strings. Non missing values will be handled by the dateTimeFormatter
   */
  public void setPrintFormatter(DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter) {
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(dateTimeFormatter);
    this.printFormatter = new DateColumnFormatter(dateTimeFormatter);
  }

  /** Sets the print formatter to the argument */
  public void setPrintFormatter(@Nonnull DateColumnFormatter dateColumnFormatter) {
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(dateColumnFormatter);
    this.printFormatter = dateColumnFormatter;
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public String getString(int row) {
    return printFormatter.format(getPackedDate(row));
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public String getUnformattedString(int row) {
    return PackedLocalDate.toDateString(getPackedDate(row));
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public DateColumn emptyCopy() {
    DateColumn empty = create(name());
    empty.printFormatter = printFormatter;
    return empty;
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public DateColumn emptyCopy(int rowSize) {
    DateColumn copy = create(name(), rowSize);
    copy.printFormatter = printFormatter;
    return copy;
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public DateColumn copy() {
    DateColumn copy = emptyCopy(data.size());
    copy.data = data.clone();
    copy.printFormatter = printFormatter;
    return copy;
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void clear() {
    data.clear();
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public DateColumn lead(int n) {
    DateColumn column = lag(-n);
    column.setName(name() + " lead(" + n + ")");
    return column;
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public DateColumn lag(int n) {
    int srcPos = n >= 0 ? 0 : -n;
    int[] dest = new int[size()];
    int destPos = Math.max(n, 0);
    int length = n >= 0 ? size() - n : size() + n;

    for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
      dest[i] = DateColumnType.missingValueIndicator();
    }

    System.arraycopy(data.toIntArray(), srcPos, dest, destPos, length);

    DateColumn copy = emptyCopy(size());
    copy.data = new IntArrayList(dest);
    copy.setName(name() + " lag(" + n + ")");
    return copy;
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void sortAscending() {
    data.sort(IntComparators.NATURAL_COMPARATOR);
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void sortDescending() {
    data.sort(IntComparators.OPPOSITE_COMPARATOR);
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public int countUnique() {
    IntSet ints = new IntOpenHashSet(size());
    for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
      ints.add(data.getInt(i));
    }
    return ints.size();
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public DateColumn unique() {
    IntSet ints = new IntOpenHashSet(data.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
      ints.add(data.getInt(i));
    }
    DateColumn copy = emptyCopy(ints.size());
    copy.setName(name() + " Unique values");
    copy.data = IntArrayList.wrap(ints.toIntArray());
    return copy;
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public DateColumn append(final Column column) {
    checkArgument(
        column.type() == this.type(),
        "Column '%s' has type %s, but column '%s' has type %s.",
        name(),
        type(),
        column.name(),
        column.type());
    DateColumn dateColumn = (DateColumn) column;
    final int size = dateColumn.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      appendInternal(dateColumn.getPackedDate(i));
    }
    return this;
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public DateColumn append(Column column, int row) {
    checkArgument(
        column.type() == this.type(),
        "Column '%s' has type %s, but column '%s' has type %s.",
        name(),
        type(),
        column.name(),
        column.type());
    return appendInternal(((DateColumn) column).getIntInternal(row));
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public DateColumn set(int row, Column column, int sourceRow) {
    checkArgument(
        column.type() == this.type(),
        "Column '%s' has type %s, but column '%s' has type %s.",
        name(),
        type(),
        column.name(),
        column.type());
    return set(row, ((DateColumn) column).getIntInternal(sourceRow));
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public LocalDate max() {
    if (isEmpty()) {
      return null;
    }

    Integer max = null;
    for (int aData : data) {
      if (DateColumnType.missingValueIndicator() != aData) {
        if (max == null) {
          max = aData;
        } else {
          max = (max > aData) ? max : aData;
        }
      }
    }

    if (max == null) {
      return null;
    }
    return PackedLocalDate.asLocalDate(max);
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public LocalDate min() {
    if (isEmpty()) {
      return null;
    }

    Integer min = null;
    for (int aData : data) {
      if (DateColumnType.missingValueIndicator() != aData) {
        if (min == null) {
          min = aData;
        } else {
          min = (min < aData) ? min : aData;
        }
      }
    }
    if (min == null) {
      return null;
    }
    return PackedLocalDate.asLocalDate(min);
  }

  /**
   * Conditionally update this column, replacing current values with newValue for all rows where the
   * current value matches the selection criteria
   *
   * 

Example: myColumn.set(myColumn.valueIsMissing(), LocalDate.now()); // no more missing values */ @Override public DateColumn set(Selection rowSelection, LocalDate newValue) { int packed = PackedLocalDate.pack(newValue); for (int row : rowSelection) { set(row, packed); } return this; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DateColumn appendMissing() { appendInternal(DateColumnType.missingValueIndicator()); return this; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public LocalDate get(int index) { return PackedLocalDate.asLocalDate(getPackedDate(index)); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return data.isEmpty(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public IntComparator rowComparator() { return comparator; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DateColumn append(LocalDate value) { return this.appendInternal(PackedLocalDate.pack(value)); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DateColumn appendObj(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return appendMissing(); } if (obj instanceof java.sql.Date) { return append(((java.sql.Date) obj).toLocalDate()); } if (obj instanceof LocalDate) { return append((LocalDate) obj); } throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Cannot append " + obj.getClass().getName() + " to DateColumn"); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DateColumn appendCell(String string) { return appendInternal(PackedLocalDate.pack(parser().parse(string))); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DateColumn appendCell(String string, AbstractColumnParser parser) { return appendObj(parser.parse(string)); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int getIntInternal(int index) { return data.getInt(index); } protected int getPackedDate(int index) { return getIntInternal(index); } /** * Returns a table of dates and the number of observations of those dates * * @return the summary table */ @Override public Table summary() { Table table = Table.create("Column: " + name()); StringColumn measure = StringColumn.create("Measure"); StringColumn value = StringColumn.create("Value"); table.addColumns(measure); table.addColumns(value); measure.append("Count"); value.append(String.valueOf(size())); measure.append("Missing"); value.append(String.valueOf(countMissing())); measure.append("Earliest"); value.append(String.valueOf(min())); measure.append("Latest"); value.append(String.valueOf(max())); return table; } public static boolean valueIsMissing(int i) { return DateColumnType.valueIsMissing(i); } /** Returns the count of missing values in this column */ @Override public int countMissing() { int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) { if (getPackedDate(i) == DateColumnType.missingValueIndicator()) { count++; } } return count; } /** * Returns the largest ("top") n values in the column * * @param n The maximum number of records to return. The actual number will be smaller if n is * greater than the number of observations in the column * @return A list, possibly empty, of the largest observations */ public List top(int n) { List top = new ArrayList<>(); int[] values = data.toIntArray(); IntArrays.parallelQuickSort(values, IntComparators.OPPOSITE_COMPARATOR); for (int i = 0; i < n && i < values.length; i++) { top.add(PackedLocalDate.asLocalDate(values[i])); } return top; } /** * Returns the smallest ("bottom") n values in the column * * @param n The maximum number of records to return. The actual number will be smaller if n is * greater than the number of observations in the column * @return A list, possibly empty, of the smallest n observations */ public List bottom(int n) { List bottom = new ArrayList<>(); int[] values = data.toIntArray(); IntArrays.parallelQuickSort(values); for (int i = 0; i < n && i < values.length; i++) { bottom.add(PackedLocalDate.asLocalDate(values[i])); } return bottom; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public IntIterator intIterator() { return data.iterator(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DateColumn removeMissing() { DateColumn noMissing = emptyCopy(); IntIterator iterator = intIterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { int i = iterator.nextInt(); if (!valueIsMissing(i)) { noMissing.appendInternal(i); } } return noMissing; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public List asList() { List dates = new ArrayList<>(size()); for (LocalDate localDate : this) { dates.add(localDate); } return dates; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DateColumn where(Selection selection) { return subset(selection.toArray()); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public Set asSet() { Set dates = new HashSet<>(); DateColumn unique = unique(); for (LocalDate d : unique) { dates.add(d); } return dates; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean contains(LocalDate localDate) { int date = PackedLocalDate.pack(localDate); return data.contains(date); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DateColumn setMissing(int i) { return set(i, DateColumnType.missingValueIndicator()); } public double[] asDoubleArray() { double[] doubles = new double[size()]; for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) { doubles[i] = data.getInt(i); } return doubles; } public DoubleColumn asDoubleColumn() { return DoubleColumn.create(name(), asDoubleArray()); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean isMissing(int rowNumber) { return valueIsMissing(getIntInternal(rowNumber)); } public double getDouble(int i) { return getIntInternal(i); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int byteSize() { return type().byteSize(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int valueHash(int rowNumber) { return getIntInternal(rowNumber); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean equals(int rowNumber1, int rowNumber2) { return getIntInternal(rowNumber1) == getIntInternal(rowNumber2); } /** * Returns the contents of the cell at rowNumber as a byte[] * * @param rowNumber the number of the row as int */ @Override public byte[] asBytes(int rowNumber) { return ByteBuffer.allocate(byteSize()).putInt(getPackedDate(rowNumber)).array(); } /** * Returns an iterator over elements of type {@code T}. * * @return an Iterator. */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new Iterator() { final IntIterator intIterator = intIterator(); @Override public boolean hasNext() { return intIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public LocalDate next() { return PackedLocalDate.asLocalDate(intIterator.nextInt()); } }; } // fillWith methods private DateColumn fillWith( int count, Iterator iterator, Consumer acceptor) { for (int r = 0; r < count; r++) { if (!iterator.hasNext()) { break; } acceptor.accept(iterator.next()); } return this; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DateColumn fillWith(Iterator iterator) { int[] r = new int[1]; fillWith(size(), iterator, date -> set(r[0]++, date)); return this; } private DateColumn fillWith( int count, Iterable iterable, Consumer acceptor) { Iterator iterator = iterable.iterator(); for (int r = 0; r < count; r++) { if (!iterator.hasNext()) { iterator = iterable.iterator(); if (!iterator.hasNext()) { break; } } acceptor.accept(iterator.next()); } return this; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DateColumn fillWith(Iterable iterable) { int[] r = new int[1]; fillWith(size(), iterable, date -> set(r[0]++, date)); return this; } private DateColumn fillWith( int count, Supplier supplier, Consumer acceptor) { for (int r = 0; r < count; r++) { try { acceptor.accept(supplier.get()); } catch (Exception e) { break; } } return this; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DateColumn fillWith(Supplier supplier) { int[] r = new int[1]; fillWith(size(), supplier, date -> set(r[0]++, date)); return this; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public LocalDate[] asObjectArray() { final LocalDate[] output = new LocalDate[data.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) { output[i] = get(i); } return output; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int compare(LocalDate o1, LocalDate o2) { return o1.compareTo(o2); } }





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