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/*
* Copyright 1999,2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.jasper.compiler;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.jar.*;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagLibraryInfo;
import org.apache.jasper.Constants;
import org.apache.jasper.JasperException;
import org.apache.jasper.logging.Logger;
import org.apache.jasper.xmlparser.ParserUtils;
import org.apache.jasper.xmlparser.TreeNode;
/**
* A container for all tag libraries that are defined "globally"
* for the web application.
*
* Tag Libraries can be defined globally in one of two ways:
* 1. Via elements in web.xml:
* the uri and location of the tag-library are specified in
* the element.
* 2. Via packaged jar files that contain .tld files
* within the META-INF directory, or some subdirectory
* of it. The taglib is 'global' if it has the
* element defined.
*
* A mapping between the taglib URI and its associated TaglibraryInfoImpl
* is maintained in this container.
* Actually, that's what we'd like to do. However, because of the
* way the classes TagLibraryInfo and TagInfo have been defined,
* it is not currently possible to share an instance of TagLibraryInfo
* across page invocations. A bug has been submitted to the spec lead.
* In the mean time, all we do is save the 'location' where the
* TLD associated with a taglib URI can be found.
*
* When a JSP page has a taglib directive, the mappings in this container
* are first searched (see method getLocation()).
* If a mapping is found, then the location of the TLD is returned.
* If no mapping is found, then the uri specified
* in the taglib directive is to be interpreted as the location for
* the TLD of this tag library.
*
* @author Pierre Delisle
* @author Jan Luehe
*/
public class TldLocationsCache {
/**
* The types of URI one may specify for a tag library
*/
public static final int ABS_URI = 0;
public static final int ROOT_REL_URI = 1;
public static final int NOROOT_REL_URI = 2;
private static final String WEB_XML = "/WEB-INF/web.xml";
/**
* The mapping of the 'global' tag library URI to the location (resource
* path) of the TLD associated with that tag library. The location is
* returned as a String array:
* [0] The location
* [1] If the location is a jar file, this is the location of the tld.
*/
private Hashtable mappings;
private Hashtable tlds;
private boolean initialized;
private ServletContext ctxt;
//*********************************************************************
// Constructor and Initilizations
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param ctxt the servlet context of the web application in which Jasper
* is running
*/
public TldLocationsCache(ServletContext ctxt) {
this.ctxt = ctxt;
mappings = new Hashtable();
tlds = new Hashtable();
initialized = false;
}
private void init() {
if( initialized ) return;
try {
processWebDotXml();
processJars();
processTldsInFileSystem("/WEB-INF/");
initialized = true;
} catch (JasperException ex) {
Constants.message("jsp.error.internal.tldinit",
new Object[] { ex.getMessage() },
Logger.ERROR);
}
}
/*
* Populates taglib map described in web.xml.
*/
private void processWebDotXml() throws JasperException {
// Acquire an input stream to the web application deployment descriptor
InputStream is = ctxt.getResourceAsStream(WEB_XML);
if (is == null) {
Constants.message("jsp.error.internal.filenotfound",
new Object[] {WEB_XML},
Logger.WARNING);
return;
}
// Parse the web application deployment descriptor
TreeNode webtld = new ParserUtils().parseXMLDocument(WEB_XML, is);
Iterator taglibs = webtld.findChildren("taglib");
while (taglibs.hasNext()) {
// Parse the next element
TreeNode taglib = (TreeNode) taglibs.next();
String tagUri = null;
String tagLoc = null;
TreeNode child = taglib.findChild("taglib-uri");
if (child != null)
tagUri = child.getBody();
child = taglib.findChild("taglib-location");
if (child != null)
tagLoc = child.getBody();
// Save this location if appropriate
if (tagLoc == null)
continue;
if (uriType(tagLoc) == NOROOT_REL_URI)
tagLoc = "/WEB-INF/" + tagLoc;
String tagLoc2 = null;
if (tagLoc.endsWith(".jar"))
tagLoc2 = "META-INF/taglib.tld";
mappings.put(tagUri, new String[] {tagLoc, tagLoc2});
}
}
/**
* Processes any JAR files contained in this web application's
* WEB-INF/lib directory.
*/
private void processJars() throws JasperException {
Set libSet = ctxt.getResourcePaths("/WEB-INF/lib");
if (libSet != null) {
Iterator it = libSet.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String resourcePath = (String) it.next();
if (resourcePath.endsWith(".jar"))
processTldsInJar(resourcePath);
}
}
}
/**
* Parses any TLD files located in the META-INF directory (or any
* subdirectory of it) of the JAR file at the given resource path, and adds
* an implicit map entry to the taglib map for any TLD that has a
* element.
*
* @param resourcePath Context-relative resource path
*/
private void processTldsInJar(String resourcePath) throws JasperException {
JarFile jarFile = null;
InputStream stream = null;
try {
URL url = ctxt.getResource(resourcePath);
if (url == null) return;
url = new URL("jar:" + url.toString() + "!/");
JarURLConnection conn =
(JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
jarFile = conn.getJarFile();
Enumeration entries = jarFile.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry entry = (JarEntry) entries.nextElement();
String name = entry.getName();
if (!name.startsWith("META-INF/")) continue;
if (!name.endsWith(".tld")) continue;
stream = jarFile.getInputStream(entry);
String uri = getUriFromTld(resourcePath, stream);
// Add implicit map entry only if its uri is not already
// present in the map
if (uri != null && mappings.get(uri) == null) {
mappings.put(uri, new String[]{ resourcePath, name });
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
if (stream != null) {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (Throwable t) {}
}
if (jarFile != null) {
try {
jarFile.close();
} catch (Throwable t) {}
}
throw new JasperException(ex);
}
}
/*
* Searches the filesystem under /WEB-INF for any TLD files, and adds
* an implicit map entry to the taglib map for any TLD that has a
* element.
*/
private void processTldsInFileSystem(String startPath)
throws JasperException {
Set dirList = ctxt.getResourcePaths(startPath);
if (dirList != null) {
Iterator it = dirList.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String path = (String) it.next();
if (path.endsWith("/")) {
processTldsInFileSystem(path);
}
if (!path.endsWith(".tld")) {
continue;
}
InputStream stream = ctxt.getResourceAsStream(path);
String uri = null;
try {
uri = getUriFromTld(path, stream);
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (Throwable t) {
// do nothing
}
}
}
// Add implicit map entry only if its uri is not already
// present in the map
if (uri != null && mappings.get(uri) == null) {
mappings.put(uri, new String[] { path, null });
}
}
}
}
/*
* Returns the value of the uri element of the given TLD, or null if the
* given TLD does not contain any such element.
*/
private String getUriFromTld(String resourcePath, InputStream in)
throws JasperException
{
// Parse the tag library descriptor at the specified resource path
TreeNode tld = new ParserUtils().parseXMLDocument(resourcePath, in);
TreeNode uri = tld.findChild("uri");
if (uri != null) {
String body = uri.getBody();
if (body != null)
return body;
}
return null;
}
//*********************************************************************
// Accessors
/**
* Get the 'location' of the TLD associated with
* a given taglib 'uri'.
*
* @return An array of two Strings. The first one is
* real path to the TLD. If the path to the TLD points
* to a jar file, then the second string is the
* name of the entry for the TLD in the jar file.
* Returns null if the uri is not associated to
* a tag library 'exposed' in the web application.
* A tag library is 'exposed' either explicitely in
* web.xml or implicitely via the uri tag in the TLD
* of a taglib deployed in a jar file (WEB-INF/lib).
*/
public String[] getLocation(String uri)
throws JasperException
{
if( ! initialized ) init();
return (String[])mappings.get(uri);
}
//*********************************************************************
// Utility methods
/**
* Returns the type of a URI:
* ABS_URI
* ROOT_REL_URI
* NOROOT_REL_URI
*/
public static int uriType(String uri) {
if (uri.indexOf(':') != -1) {
return ABS_URI;
} else if (uri.startsWith("/")) {
return ROOT_REL_URI;
} else {
return NOROOT_REL_URI;
}
}
public TagLibraryInfo getTagLibraryInfo(String uri) {
if (!initialized) init();
return (TagLibraryInfo) tlds.get(uri);
}
public void addTagLibraryInfo(String uri, TagLibraryInfo tld) {
if (!initialized) init();
tlds.put(uri, tld);
}
}
