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z3-z3-4.12.6.src.api.api_bv.cpp Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*++
Copyright (c) 2012 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
api_bv.cpp
Abstract:
API for bv theory
Author:
Leonardo de Moura (leonardo) 2012-02-29.
Revision History:
--*/
#include "api/z3.h"
#include "api/api_log_macros.h"
#include "api/api_context.h"
#include "api/api_util.h"
#include "ast/bv_decl_plugin.h"
extern "C" {
Z3_sort Z3_API Z3_mk_bv_sort(Z3_context c, unsigned sz) {
Z3_TRY;
LOG_Z3_mk_bv_sort(c, sz);
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
parameter p(sz);
Z3_sort r = of_sort(mk_c(c)->m().mk_sort(mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid(), BV_SORT, 1, &p));
RETURN_Z3(r);
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(nullptr);
}
#define MK_BV_UNARY(NAME, OP) MK_UNARY(NAME, mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid(), OP, SKIP)
#define MK_BV_BINARY(NAME, OP) MK_BINARY(NAME, mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid(), OP, SKIP)
MK_BV_UNARY(Z3_mk_bvnot, OP_BNOT);
MK_BV_UNARY(Z3_mk_bvredand, OP_BREDAND);
MK_BV_UNARY(Z3_mk_bvredor, OP_BREDOR);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvand, OP_BAND);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvor, OP_BOR);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvxor, OP_BXOR);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvnand, OP_BNAND);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvnor, OP_BNOR);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvxnor, OP_BXNOR);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvadd, OP_BADD);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvmul, OP_BMUL);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvudiv, OP_BUDIV);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvsdiv, OP_BSDIV);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvurem, OP_BUREM);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvsrem, OP_BSREM);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvsmod, OP_BSMOD);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvule, OP_ULEQ);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvsle, OP_SLEQ);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvuge, OP_UGEQ);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvsge, OP_SGEQ);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvult, OP_ULT);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvslt, OP_SLT);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvugt, OP_UGT);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvsgt, OP_SGT);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_concat, OP_CONCAT);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvshl, OP_BSHL);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvlshr, OP_BLSHR);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_bvashr, OP_BASHR);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_ext_rotate_left, OP_EXT_ROTATE_LEFT);
MK_BV_BINARY(Z3_mk_ext_rotate_right, OP_EXT_ROTATE_RIGHT);
static Z3_ast mk_extract_core(Z3_context c, unsigned high, unsigned low, Z3_ast n) {
expr * _n = to_expr(n);
parameter params[2] = { parameter(high), parameter(low) };
expr * a = mk_c(c)->m().mk_app(mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid(), OP_EXTRACT, 2, params, 1, &_n);
mk_c(c)->save_ast_trail(a);
check_sorts(c, a);
return of_ast(a);
}
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_extract(Z3_context c, unsigned high, unsigned low, Z3_ast n) {
Z3_TRY;
LOG_Z3_mk_extract(c, high, low, n);
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
Z3_ast r = mk_extract_core(c, high, low, n);
RETURN_Z3(r);
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(nullptr);
}
#define MK_BV_PUNARY(NAME, OP) \
Z3_ast Z3_API NAME(Z3_context c, unsigned i, Z3_ast n) { \
Z3_TRY; \
LOG_ ## NAME(c, i, n); \
RESET_ERROR_CODE(); \
expr * _n = to_expr(n); \
parameter p(i); \
ast* a = mk_c(c)->m().mk_app(mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid(), OP, 1, &p, 1, &_n); \
mk_c(c)->save_ast_trail(a); \
check_sorts(c, a); \
RETURN_Z3(of_ast(a)); \
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(0); \
}
MK_BV_PUNARY(Z3_mk_sign_ext, OP_SIGN_EXT);
MK_BV_PUNARY(Z3_mk_zero_ext, OP_ZERO_EXT);
MK_BV_PUNARY(Z3_mk_repeat, OP_REPEAT);
MK_BV_PUNARY(Z3_mk_bit2bool, OP_BIT2BOOL);
MK_BV_PUNARY(Z3_mk_rotate_left, OP_ROTATE_LEFT);
MK_BV_PUNARY(Z3_mk_rotate_right, OP_ROTATE_RIGHT);
MK_BV_PUNARY(Z3_mk_int2bv, OP_INT2BV);
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_bv2int(Z3_context c, Z3_ast n, bool is_signed) {
Z3_TRY;
LOG_Z3_mk_bv2int(c, n, is_signed);
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
Z3_sort int_s = Z3_mk_int_sort(c);
if (is_signed) {
Z3_ast r = Z3_mk_bv2int(c, n, false);
Z3_inc_ref(c, r);
Z3_sort s = Z3_get_sort(c, n);
unsigned sz = Z3_get_bv_sort_size(c, s);
rational max_bound = power(rational(2), sz);
auto str = max_bound.to_string();
Z3_ast bound = Z3_mk_numeral(c, str.c_str(), int_s);
Z3_inc_ref(c, bound);
Z3_ast zero = Z3_mk_int(c, 0, s);
Z3_inc_ref(c, zero);
Z3_ast pred = Z3_mk_bvslt(c, n, zero);
Z3_inc_ref(c, pred);
// if n <_sigend 0 then r - s^sz else r
Z3_ast args[2] = { r, bound };
Z3_ast sub = Z3_mk_sub(c, 2, args);
Z3_inc_ref(c, sub);
Z3_ast res = Z3_mk_ite(c, pred, sub, r);
Z3_dec_ref(c, bound);
Z3_dec_ref(c, pred);
Z3_dec_ref(c, sub);
Z3_dec_ref(c, zero);
Z3_dec_ref(c, r);
RETURN_Z3(res);
}
else {
expr * _n = to_expr(n);
parameter p(to_sort(int_s));
ast* a = mk_c(c)->m().mk_app(mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid(), OP_BV2INT, 1, &p, 1, &_n);
mk_c(c)->save_ast_trail(a);
check_sorts(c, a);
RETURN_Z3(of_ast(a));
}
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(nullptr);
}
/**
\brief Create a bit-vector of sort \s with 1 in the most significant bit position.
The sort \s must be a bit-vector sort.
This function is a shorthand for shl(1, N-1)
where N are the number of bits of \c s.
*/
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_bvmsb(Z3_context c, Z3_sort s) {
Z3_TRY;
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
// Not logging this one, since it is just syntax sugar.
unsigned sz = Z3_get_bv_sort_size(c, s);
if (sz == 0) {
SET_ERROR_CODE(Z3_INVALID_ARG, "zero length bit-vector supplied");
return nullptr;
}
Z3_ast x = Z3_mk_int64(c, 1, s);
Z3_inc_ref(c, x);
Z3_ast y = Z3_mk_int64(c, sz - 1, s);
Z3_inc_ref(c, y);
Z3_ast result = Z3_mk_bvshl(c, x, y);
Z3_dec_ref(c, x);
Z3_dec_ref(c, y);
return result;
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(nullptr);
}
static Z3_ast Z3_mk_bvsmin(Z3_context c, Z3_sort s) {
return Z3_mk_bvmsb(c, s);
}
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_bvadd_no_overflow(Z3_context c, Z3_ast t1, Z3_ast t2, bool is_signed) {
Z3_TRY;
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
if (is_signed) {
Z3_ast zero = Z3_mk_int(c, 0, Z3_get_sort(c, t1));
Z3_inc_ref(c, zero);
Z3_ast r = Z3_mk_bvadd(c, t1, t2);
Z3_inc_ref(c, r);
Z3_ast l1 = Z3_mk_bvslt(c, zero, t1);
Z3_inc_ref(c, l1);
Z3_ast l2 = Z3_mk_bvslt(c, zero, t2);
Z3_inc_ref(c, l2);
Z3_ast args[2] = { l1, l2 };
Z3_ast args_pos = Z3_mk_and(c, 2, args);
Z3_inc_ref(c, args_pos);
Z3_ast result = Z3_mk_implies(c, args_pos, Z3_mk_bvslt(c, zero, r));
Z3_dec_ref(c, r);
Z3_dec_ref(c, l1);
Z3_dec_ref(c, l2);
Z3_dec_ref(c, args_pos);
Z3_dec_ref(c, zero);
return result;
}
else {
unsigned sz = Z3_get_bv_sort_size(c, Z3_get_sort(c, t1));
t1 = Z3_mk_zero_ext(c, 1, t1);
Z3_inc_ref(c, t1);
t2 = Z3_mk_zero_ext(c, 1, t2);
Z3_inc_ref(c, t2);
Z3_ast r = Z3_mk_bvadd(c, t1, t2);
Z3_inc_ref(c, r);
Z3_ast ex = Z3_mk_extract(c, sz, sz, r);
Z3_inc_ref(c, ex);
Z3_ast result = Z3_mk_eq(c, ex, Z3_mk_int(c, 0, Z3_mk_bv_sort(c, 1)));
Z3_dec_ref(c, t1);
Z3_dec_ref(c, t2);
Z3_dec_ref(c, ex);
Z3_dec_ref(c, r);
return result;
}
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(nullptr);
}
// only for signed machine integers
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_bvadd_no_underflow(Z3_context c, Z3_ast t1, Z3_ast t2) {
Z3_TRY;
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
// l1 := t1 t1 + t2 save_ast_trail(to_app(result));
Z3_dec_ref(c, minus_t2);
Z3_dec_ref(c, min);
Z3_dec_ref(c, x);
Z3_dec_ref(c, y);
Z3_dec_ref(c, z);
Z3_dec_ref(c, zero);
return result;
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(nullptr);
}
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_bvsub_no_underflow(Z3_context c, Z3_ast t1, Z3_ast t2, bool is_signed) {
Z3_TRY;
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
if (is_signed) {
// x := 0 y
Z3_ast zero = Z3_mk_int(c, 0, Z3_get_sort(c, t1));
Z3_inc_ref(c, zero);
Z3_ast minus_t2 = Z3_mk_bvneg(c, t2);
Z3_inc_ref(c, minus_t2);
Z3_ast x = Z3_mk_bvslt(c, zero, t2);
Z3_inc_ref(c, x);
Z3_ast y = Z3_mk_bvadd_no_underflow(c, t1, minus_t2);
Z3_inc_ref(c, y);
Z3_ast result = Z3_mk_implies(c, x, y);
Z3_dec_ref(c, zero);
Z3_dec_ref(c, minus_t2);
Z3_dec_ref(c, x);
Z3_dec_ref(c, y);
return result;
}
else {
return Z3_mk_bvule(c, t2, t1);
}
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(nullptr);
}
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_bvmul_no_overflow(Z3_context c, Z3_ast n1, Z3_ast n2, bool is_signed) {
LOG_Z3_mk_bvmul_no_overflow(c, n1, n2, is_signed);
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
if (is_signed) {
MK_BINARY_BODY(Z3_mk_bvmul_no_overflow, mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid(), OP_BSMUL_NO_OVFL, SKIP);
}
else {
MK_BINARY_BODY(Z3_mk_bvmul_no_overflow, mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid(), OP_BUMUL_NO_OVFL, SKIP);
}
}
// only for signed machine integers
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_bvmul_no_underflow(Z3_context c, Z3_ast n1, Z3_ast n2) {
LOG_Z3_mk_bvmul_no_underflow(c, n1, n2);
MK_BINARY_BODY(Z3_mk_bvmul_no_underflow, mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid(), OP_BSMUL_NO_UDFL, SKIP);
}
// only for signed machine integers
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_bvneg_no_overflow(Z3_context c, Z3_ast t) {
Z3_TRY;
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
Z3_ast min = Z3_mk_bvsmin(c, Z3_get_sort(c, t));
if (Z3_get_error_code(c) != Z3_OK) return nullptr;
Z3_ast eq = Z3_mk_eq(c, t, min);
if (Z3_get_error_code(c) != Z3_OK) return nullptr;
return Z3_mk_not(c, eq);
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(nullptr);
}
// only for signed machine integers
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_bvsdiv_no_overflow(Z3_context c, Z3_ast t1, Z3_ast t2) {
Z3_TRY;
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
Z3_sort s = Z3_get_sort(c, t1);
Z3_ast min = Z3_mk_bvmsb(c, s);
Z3_inc_ref(c, min);
Z3_ast x = Z3_mk_eq(c, t1, min);
Z3_inc_ref(c, x);
Z3_ast y = Z3_mk_int(c, -1, s);
Z3_inc_ref(c, y);
Z3_ast z = Z3_mk_eq(c, t2, y);
Z3_inc_ref(c, z);
Z3_ast args[2] = { x, z };
Z3_ast u = Z3_mk_and(c, 2, args);
Z3_inc_ref(c, u);
Z3_ast result = Z3_mk_not(c, u);
Z3_dec_ref(c, min);
Z3_dec_ref(c, x);
Z3_dec_ref(c, y);
Z3_dec_ref(c, z);
Z3_dec_ref(c, u);
return result;
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(nullptr);
}
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_bvsub(Z3_context c, Z3_ast n1, Z3_ast n2) {
Z3_TRY;
LOG_Z3_mk_bvsub(c, n1, n2);
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
MK_BINARY_BODY(Z3_mk_bvsub, mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid(), OP_BSUB, SKIP);
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(nullptr);
}
Z3_ast Z3_API Z3_mk_bvneg(Z3_context c, Z3_ast n) {
Z3_TRY;
LOG_Z3_mk_bvneg(c, n);
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
MK_UNARY_BODY(Z3_mk_bvneg, mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid(), OP_BNEG, SKIP);
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(nullptr);
}
unsigned Z3_API Z3_get_bv_sort_size(Z3_context c, Z3_sort t) {
Z3_TRY;
LOG_Z3_get_bv_sort_size(c, t);
RESET_ERROR_CODE();
CHECK_VALID_AST(t, 0);
if (to_sort(t)->get_family_id() == mk_c(c)->get_bv_fid() && to_sort(t)->get_decl_kind() == BV_SORT) {
return to_sort(t)->get_parameter(0).get_int();
}
SET_ERROR_CODE(Z3_INVALID_ARG, "sort is not a bit-vector");
return 0;
Z3_CATCH_RETURN(0);
}
};