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top.doudou.common.tool.encrypt.RSAEncrypt Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package top.doudou.common.tool.encrypt;
import top.doudou.base.exception.CustomException;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
/**
* @author 傻男人<[email protected] >
* @Date: 2020/10/20 16:20
* @Version: 1.0
* @Description: RSA加密
*/
public class RSAEncrypt {
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
private RSAEncrypt(){}
/**
* 字节数据转字符串专用集合
*/
private static final char[] HEX_CHAR = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
/**
* 随机生成密钥对
*/
public static void genKeyPair(String filePath) {
// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen;
BufferedWriter pubbw = null;
BufferedWriter pribw = null;
FileWriter pubfw = null;
FileWriter prifw = null;
try {
keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
// 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位
keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
// 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
// 得到私钥
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
// 得到公钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
// 得到公钥字符串
String publicKeyString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded());
// 得到私钥字符串
String privateKeyString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded());
// 将密钥对写入到文件
pubfw = new FileWriter(filePath + "/publicKey.keystore");
prifw = new FileWriter(filePath + "/privateKey.keystore");
pubbw = new BufferedWriter(pubfw);
pribw = new BufferedWriter(prifw);
pubbw.write(publicKeyString);
pribw.write(privateKeyString);
pubbw.flush();
pubbw.close();
pubfw.close();
pribw.flush();
pribw.close();
prifw.close();
}catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | IOException e) {
throw new CustomException(e);
}finally {
closeResources(pubbw, pribw, pubfw, prifw);
}
}
/**
* 关闭资源
* @param pubbw
* @param pribw
* @param pubfw
* @param prifw
*/
private static void closeResources(BufferedWriter pubbw, BufferedWriter pribw, FileWriter pubfw, FileWriter prifw) {
try {
if(null != pubbw){
pubbw.close();
}
if(null != pubfw){
pubfw.close();
}
if(null != pribw){
pribw.close();
}
if(null != prifw){
prifw.close();
}
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 从字符串中加载公钥
*
* @param publicKeyStr
* 公钥数据字符串
* @throws Exception
* 加载公钥时产生的异常
*/
public static RSAPublicKey loadPublicKeyByStr(String publicKeyStr)
throws Exception {
try {
byte[] buffer = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKeyStr);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此算法");
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new Exception("公钥非法");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
}
}
/**
* 从文件中加载私钥
*
* @param reader
* 私钥文件名
* @return 是否成功
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String loadKeyByFile(InputStreamReader reader) throws Exception {
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
String readLine;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(readLine);
}
br.close();
return sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Exception("密钥数据读取错误");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("密钥输入流为空");
}
}
public static RSAPrivateKey loadPrivateKeyByStr(String privateKeyStr)
throws Exception {
try {
byte[] buffer = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKeyStr);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此算法");
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥非法");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
}
}
/**
* 公钥加密过程
*
* @param publicKey
* 公钥
* @param plainTextData
* 明文数据
* @return
* @throws Exception
* 加密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] plainTextData)
throws Exception {
if (publicKey == null) {
throw new Exception("加密公钥为空, 请设置");
}
Cipher cipher;
try {
// 使用默认RSA
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
// cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);
return output;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new Exception("加密公钥非法,请检查");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
}
}
/**
* 私钥加密过程
*
* @param privateKey
* 私钥
* @param plainTextData
* 明文数据
* @return
* @throws Exception
* 加密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] plainTextData)
throws Exception {
if (privateKey == null) {
throw new Exception("加密私钥为空, 请设置");
}
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
// 使用默认RSA
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);
return output;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new Exception("加密私钥非法,请检查");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
}
}
/**
* 私钥解密过程
*
* @param privateKey
* 私钥
* @param cipherData
* 密文数据
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
* 解密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] cipherData)
throws Exception {
if (privateKey == null) {
throw new Exception("解密私钥为空, 请设置");
}
Cipher cipher;
try {
// 使用默认RSA
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
// cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
int inputLen = cipherData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(cipherData, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(cipherData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此解密算法");
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new Exception("解密私钥非法,请检查");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new Exception("密文长度非法");
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new Exception("密文数据已损坏");
}
}
/**
* 公钥解密过程
*
* @param publicKey
* 公钥
* @param cipherData
* 密文数据
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
* 解密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] cipherData)
throws Exception {
if (publicKey == null) {
throw new Exception("解密公钥为空, 请设置");
}
Cipher cipher;
try {
// 使用默认RSA
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
// cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(cipherData);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此解密算法");
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new Exception("解密公钥非法,请检查");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new Exception("密文长度非法");
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new Exception("密文数据已损坏");
}
}
/**
* 字节数据转十六进制字符串
*
* @param data
* 输入数据
* @return 十六进制内容
*/
public static String byteArrayToString(byte[] data) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
// 取出字节的高四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符 注意无符号右移
stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4]);
// 取出字节的低四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符
stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0x0f)]);
if (i < data.length - 1) {
stringBuilder.append(' ');
}
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
}
