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/*
 * Copyright 2004 Clinton Begin
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package top.jfunc.common.db.scriptrunner;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * A class to simplify access to resources through the classloader.
 * @author Clinton Begin
 */
public class Resources{

    private static ClassLoader defaultClassLoader;

    private Resources(){}

    /**
     * Returns the default classloader (may be null).
     *
     * @return The default classloader
     */
    public static ClassLoader getDefaultClassLoader(){
        return defaultClassLoader;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the default classloader
     *
     * @param defaultClassLoader
     *            - the new default ClassLoader
     */
    public static void setDefaultClassLoader(ClassLoader defaultClassLoader){
        Resources.defaultClassLoader = defaultClassLoader;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the URL of the resource on the classpath
     *
     * @param resource
     *            The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static URL getResourceURL(String resource) throws IOException{
        return getResourceURL(getClassLoader(), resource);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the URL of the resource on the classpath
     *
     * @param loader
     *            The classloader used to load the resource
     * @param resource
     *            The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static URL getResourceURL(ClassLoader loader, String resource) throws IOException{
        URL url = null;
        if(loader != null) {
            url = loader.getResource(resource);
        }
        if(url == null) {
            url = ClassLoader.getSystemResource(resource);
        }
        if(url == null) {
            throw new IOException("Could not find resource " + resource);
        }
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Stream object
     *
     * @param resource
     *            The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource) throws IOException{
        return getResourceAsStream(getClassLoader(), resource);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Stream object
     *
     * @param loader
     *            The classloader used to load the resource
     * @param resource
     *            The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(ClassLoader loader, String resource) throws IOException{
        InputStream in = null;
        if(loader != null) {
            in = loader.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        }
        if(in == null) {
            in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(resource);
        }
        if(in == null) {
            throw new IOException("Could not find resource " + resource);
        }
        return in;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Properties object
     *
     * @param resource
     *            The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Properties getResourceAsProperties(String resource) throws IOException{
        Properties props = new Properties();
        InputStream in = getResourceAsStream(resource);
        props.load(in);
        in.close();
        return props;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Properties object
     *
     * @param loader
     *            The classloader used to load the resource
     * @param resource
     *            The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Properties getResourceAsProperties(ClassLoader loader, String resource) throws IOException{
        Properties props = new Properties();
        InputStream in = getResourceAsStream(loader, resource);
        props.load(in);
        in.close();
        return props;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Reader object
     *
     * @param resource
     *            The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Reader getResourceAsReader(String resource) throws IOException{
        return new InputStreamReader(getResourceAsStream(resource));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a Reader object
     *
     * @param loader
     *            The classloader used to load the resource
     * @param resource
     *            The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Reader getResourceAsReader(ClassLoader loader, String resource) throws IOException{
        return new InputStreamReader(getResourceAsStream(loader, resource));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a File object
     *
     * @param resource
     *            The resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static File getResourceAsFile(String resource) throws IOException{
        return new File(getResourceURL(resource).getFile());
    }

    /**
     * Returns a resource on the classpath as a File object
     *
     * @param loader
     *            - the classloader used to load the resource
     * @param resource
     *            - the resource to find
     * @return The resource
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static File getResourceAsFile(ClassLoader loader, String resource) throws IOException{
        return new File(getResourceURL(loader, resource).getFile());
    }

    /**
     * Gets a URL as an input stream
     *
     * @param urlString
     *            - the URL to get
     * @return An input stream with the data from the URL
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static InputStream getUrlAsStream(String urlString) throws IOException{
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
        return conn.getInputStream();
    }

    /**
     * Gets a URL as a Reader
     *
     * @param urlString
     *            - the URL to get
     * @return A Reader with the data from the URL
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Reader getUrlAsReader(String urlString) throws IOException{
        return new InputStreamReader(getUrlAsStream(urlString));
    }

    /**
     * Gets a URL as a Properties object
     *
     * @param urlString
     *            - the URL to get
     * @return A Properties object with the data from the URL
     * @throws IOException
     *             If the resource cannot be found or read
     */
    public static Properties getUrlAsProperties(String urlString) throws IOException{
        Properties props = new Properties();
        InputStream in = getUrlAsStream(urlString);
        props.load(in);
        in.close();
        return props;
    }

    /**
     * Loads a class
     *
     * @param className
     *            - the class to load
     * @return The loaded class
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     *             If the class cannot be found (duh!)
     */
    public static Class classForName(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException{
        Class clazz = null;
        try{
            clazz = getClassLoader().loadClass(className);
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            // Ignore. Failsafe below.
        }
        if(clazz == null){
            clazz = Class.forName(className);
        }
        return clazz;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance of a class
     *
     * @param className
     *            - the class to create
     * @return An instance of the class
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     *             If the class cannot be found (duh!)
     * @throws InstantiationException
     *             If the class cannot be instantiaed
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     *             If the class is not public, or other access problems arise
     */
    public static Object instantiate(String className)
            throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
        return instantiate(classForName(className));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance of a class
     *
     * @param clazz
     *            - the class to create
     * @return An instance of the class
     * @throws InstantiationException
     *             If the class cannot be instantiaed
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     *             If the class is not public, or other access problems arise
     */
    public static Object instantiate(Class clazz) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
        return clazz.newInstance();
    }

    private static ClassLoader getClassLoader(){
        if(defaultClassLoader != null){
            return defaultClassLoader;
        } else{
            return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        }
    }

}




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