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package top.jfunc.common.utils;

/**
 * BCD码(Binary-Coded Decimal‎)亦称二进码十进数或二-十进制代码
* BCD码这种编码形式利用了四个位元来储存一个十进制的数码,使二进制和十进制之间的转换得以快捷的进行
* see http://cuisuqiang.iteye.com/blog/1429956 * @author Looly * */ public final class BCD { private BCD() {} /** * 字符串转BCD码 * @param asc ASCII字符串 * @return BCD */ public static byte[] strToBcd(String asc) { int len = asc.length(); int mod = len % 2; if (mod != 0) { asc = "0" + asc; len = asc.length(); } byte[] abt = asc.getBytes(); if (len >= 2) { len >>= 1; } byte[] bbt = new byte[len]; int j, k; for (int p = 0; p < asc.length() / 2; p++) { if ((abt[2 * p] >= '0') && (abt[2 * p] <= '9')) { j = abt[2 * p] - '0'; } else if ((abt[2 * p] >= 'a') && (abt[2 * p] <= 'z')) { j = abt[2 * p] - 'a' + 0x0a; } else { j = abt[2 * p] - 'A' + 0x0a; } if ((abt[2 * p + 1] >= '0') && (abt[2 * p + 1] <= '9')) { k = abt[2 * p + 1] - '0'; } else if ((abt[2 * p + 1] >= 'a') && (abt[2 * p + 1] <= 'z')) { k = abt[2 * p + 1] - 'a' + 0x0a; } else { k = abt[2 * p + 1] - 'A' + 0x0a; } int a = (j << 4) + k; byte b = (byte) a; bbt[p] = b; } return bbt; } /** * ASCII转BCD * @param ascii ASCII byte数组 * @return BCD */ public static byte[] ascToBcd(byte[] ascii) { return ascToBcd(ascii, ascii.length); } /** * ASCII转BCD * @param ascii ASCII byte数组 * @param ascLength 长度 * @return BCD */ public static byte[] ascToBcd(byte[] ascii, int ascLength) { byte[] bcd = new byte[ascLength / 2]; int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < (ascLength + 1) / 2; i++) { bcd[i] = ascToBcd(ascii[j++]); bcd[i] = (byte) (((j >= ascLength) ? 0x00 : ascToBcd(ascii[j++])) + (bcd[i] << 4)); } return bcd; } /** * BCD转ASCII字符串 * @param bytes BCD byte数组 * @return ASCII字符串 */ public static String bcdToStr(byte[] bytes) { char[] temp = new char[bytes.length * 2]; char val; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { val = (char) (((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >> 4) & 0x0f); temp[i * 2] = (char) (val > 9 ? val + 'A' - 10 : val + '0'); val = (char) (bytes[i] & 0x0f); temp[i * 2 + 1] = (char) (val > 9 ? val + 'A' - 10 : val + '0'); } return new String(temp); } //----------------------------------------------------------------- Private method start /** * 转换单个byte为BCD * @param asc ACSII * @return BCD */ private static byte ascToBcd(byte asc) { byte bcd; if ((asc >= '0') && (asc <= '9')) { bcd = (byte) (asc - '0'); }else if ((asc >= 'A') && (asc <= 'F')) { bcd = (byte) (asc - 'A' + 10); }else if ((asc >= 'a') && (asc <= 'f')) { bcd = (byte) (asc - 'a' + 10); }else { bcd = (byte) (asc - 48); } return bcd; } //----------------------------------------------------------------- Private method end }




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