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package oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.identitymaps;

import java.util.*;
import oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.helper.linkedlist.*;

/**
 * 

Purpose: A weak cache is identical to the weak identity map, however the weak * can be a performance problem for some types of apps because it can cause too much garbage collection * of objects read causing them to be re-read and re-built (this defeats the purpose of the cache). * The weak cache solves this through also holding a fixed number of objects is memory to improve caching. * This makes used of an exposed node linked list to maintain the objects by storing the link nodes in the cache key. *

Responsibilities:

    *
  • Guarantees identity *
  • Allows garbage collection *
  • Increases performance through maintaining a fixed size cache of MRU objects when memory is available *
  • The default size of the reference cache is half the max size *
* @since TOPLink/Java 1.2 */ public class HardCacheWeakIdentityMap extends WeakIdentityMap { protected ExposedNodeLinkedList referenceCache; public HardCacheWeakIdentityMap(int size) { super(size); this.referenceCache = new ExposedNodeLinkedList(); } /** * Use a ReferenceCacheKey that also stores the linked list node to manage * the LRU sub-cache of references. */ public CacheKey createCacheKey(Vector primaryKey, Object object, Object writeLockValue, long readTime) { return new ReferenceCacheKey(primaryKey, object, writeLockValue, readTime); } /** * Return the linked reference cache. */ public ExposedNodeLinkedList getReferenceCache() { return referenceCache; } /** * Creates a Soft reference if Required * @param object is the domain object to cache. */ public Object buildReference(Object object) { return object; } /** * Checks if the object is null, or reference's object is null. * @param the object for hard or the reference for soft. */ public boolean hasReference(Object reference) { return reference != null; } /** * Store the object in the cache with the cache key. * Also store the linked list node in the cache key. */ protected void put(CacheKey cacheKey) { ReferenceCacheKey referenceCacheKey = (ReferenceCacheKey)cacheKey; LinkedNode node = getReferenceCache().addFirst(buildReference(referenceCacheKey.getObject())); referenceCacheKey.setReferenceCacheNode(node); super.put(cacheKey); } /** * Remove the cache key from the map and the sub-cache list. */ public Object remove(CacheKey cacheKey) { if (cacheKey == null) { return null; } ReferenceCacheKey referenceCacheKey = (ReferenceCacheKey)cacheKey; synchronized (this){ getReferenceCache().remove(referenceCacheKey.getReferenceCacheNode()); } return super.remove(cacheKey); } /** * This method will be used to update the max cache size. */ public synchronized void updateMaxSize(int maxSize) { setMaxSize(maxSize); // Remove the LRU items if max size exceeded. while (getReferenceCache().size() > getMaxSize()) { getReferenceCache().removeLast(); } } /** * Inner class to define the specialized weak cache key. * Keeps track of the linked list node to allow quick repositioning. */ public class ReferenceCacheKey extends WeakCacheKey { protected LinkedNode referenceNode; public ReferenceCacheKey(Vector primaryKey, Object object, Object writeLockValue, long readTime) { super(primaryKey, object, writeLockValue, readTime); } public LinkedNode getReferenceCacheNode() { return referenceNode; } public void setReferenceCacheNode(LinkedNode referenceNode) { this.referenceNode = referenceNode; } public ExposedNodeLinkedList getReferenceCache() { return referenceCache; } /** * Notifies that cache key that it has been accessed. * Allows the LRU sub-cache to be maintained, * the cache node must be moved to the front of the list. */ public void updateAccess() { // CR#3573797 must be synchronized on the map, not the cache key. synchronized (HardCacheWeakIdentityMap.this) { // Check if the node's contents is null (was removed), // also the object is null on initial put of acquired cache key, // or ref value may have garbage collected so reset it. if (!hasReference(getReferenceCacheNode().getContents())) { getReferenceCacheNode().setContents(buildReference(getObject())); } // This is a fast constant time operations because of the linked list usage. getReferenceCache().moveFirst(getReferenceCacheNode()); // Remove the old LRU items if max size exceeded (if was removed). while (getReferenceCache().size() > getMaxSize()) { getReferenceCache().removeLast(); } } } } }




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