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package oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.identitymaps;

import java.util.*;

import oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.*;

/**
 * 

Purpose: A fixed size LRU cache

* Using a linked list as well as the hashtable from the superclass a LRU cache is maintained. * When a get is executed the LRU list is updated and when a new object is inserted the object * at the start of the list is deleted (provided the maxSize has been reached). *

Responsibilities:

    *
  • Guarantees identity through primary key values *
  • Keeps the LRU linked list updated. *
* @since TOPLink/Java 1.0 */ public class CacheIdentityMap extends FullIdentityMap { /** Provide handles on the linked list */ protected LinkedCacheKey first; /** Provide handles on the linked list */ protected LinkedCacheKey last; /** * Initialize newly instantiated CacheIdentityMap. * @param size int The size of the Cache */ public CacheIdentityMap(int size) { super(size); this.first = new LinkedCacheKey(new Vector(2), null, null, 0); this.last = new LinkedCacheKey(new Vector(2), null, null, 0); this.first.setNext(this.last); this.last.setPrevious(this.first); } public CacheKey createCacheKey(Vector primaryKey, Object object, Object writeLockValue, long readTime) { return new LinkedCacheKey(primaryKey, object, writeLockValue, readTime); } /** * Reduces the size of the receiver down to the maxSize removing objects from the * start of the linked list. */ protected void ensureFixedSize() { // protect the case where someone attempts to break the cache by // setting max size to 0. synchronized(this.first) { while (getMaxSize() > 0 && getSize() > getMaxSize()) { remove(last.getPrevious()); } } } /** * Access the object within the table for the given primaryKey. * Move the accessed key to the top of the order keys linked list to maintain LRU. * @param aVector is the primary key for the object to search for. * @return The LinkedCacheKey or null if none found for primaryKey */ protected CacheKey getCacheKey(Vector primaryKeys) { LinkedCacheKey cacheKey = (LinkedCacheKey)super.getCacheKey(primaryKeys); if (cacheKey != null) { synchronized (this.first) { removeLink(cacheKey); insertLink(cacheKey); } } return cacheKey; } /** * Insert a new element into the linked list of LinkedCacheKeys. * New elements (Recently Used) are added at the end (last). * @return The added LinkedCacheKey */ protected LinkedCacheKey insertLink(LinkedCacheKey key) { if (key == null){ return key; } // no sence on locking the entire cache, just lock on the list synchronized (this.first){ this.first.getNext().setPrevious(key); key.setNext(this.first.getNext()); key.setPrevious(this.first); this.first.setNext(key); } return key; } /** * Store the object in the identity map with the linked cache key */ protected void put(CacheKey cacheKey) { super.put(cacheKey); insertLink((LinkedCacheKey)cacheKey); ensureFixedSize(); } /** * Remove the LinkedCacheKey from the cache as well as from the linked list. * @return The LinkedCacheKey to be removed */ public Object remove(CacheKey key) { super.remove(key); // CR2408 if (key == null) { Class cacheItemClass = null; // Get the class of the CacheKey which we could not remove // (if possible) for client debugging purposes. // We can't get the descriptor, because we don't know the session. if (!getCacheKeys().isEmpty()) { CacheKey aKey = (CacheKey)getCacheKeys().keys().nextElement(); if ((aKey != null) && (aKey.getObject() != null)) { cacheItemClass = aKey.getObject().getClass(); } } throw ValidationException.nullCacheKeyFoundOnRemoval(this, cacheItemClass); } return removeLink((LinkedCacheKey)key).getObject(); } /** * Remove the LinkedCacheKey from the linked list. * @return The removed LinkedCacheKey */ protected LinkedCacheKey removeLink(LinkedCacheKey key) { if (key == null){ return key; } synchronized (this.first) { if (key.getPrevious() == null || key.getNext() == null){ //already removed by a competing thread, just return return key; } key.getPrevious().setNext(key.getNext()); key.getNext().setPrevious(key.getPrevious()); key.setNext(null); key.setPrevious(null); } return key; } /** * INTERNAL: * This method will be used to update the max cache size, any objects exceeding the max cache size will * be remove from the cache. Please note that this does not remove the object from the identityMap, except in * the case of the CacheIdentityMap. */ public synchronized void updateMaxSize(int maxSize) { setMaxSize(maxSize); ensureFixedSize(); } }




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