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package javax.persistence;

/**
 * Lock modes that can be specified by means of the 
 * {@link EntityManager#lock EntityManager.lock()} method.
 * 
 * 

The semantics of requesting locks of type * {@link LockModeType#READ LockModeType.READ} and {@link * LockModeType#WRITE LockModeType.WRITE} are the following. * *

If transaction T1 calls lock(entity, {@link * LockModeType#READ LockModeType.READ}) on a versioned object, * the entity manager must ensure that neither of the following * phenomena can occur: *

    *
  • P1 (Dirty read): Transaction T1 modifies a row. * Another transaction T2 then reads that row and obtains * the modified value, before T1 has committed or rolled back. * Transaction T2 eventually commits successfully; it does not * matter whether T1 commits or rolls back and whether it does * so before or after T2 commits. *
  • *
  • P2 (Non-repeatable read): Transaction T1 reads a row. * Another transaction T2 then modifies or deletes that row, * before T1 has committed. Both transactions eventually commit * successfully. * *
* *

Lock modes must always prevent the phenomena P1 and P2. * *

In addition, calling lock(entity, LockModeType.WRITE) on * a versioned object, will also force an update (increment) to * the entity's version column. * *

The persistence implementation is not required to support * calling {@link EntityManager#lock EntityManager.lock()} on a * non-versioned object. When it cannot support a such lock call, * it must throw the {@link PersistenceException}. * * * @since Java Persistence 1.0 */ public enum LockModeType { /** Read lock */ READ, /** Write lock */ WRITE }





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